Izibani zokulawula zephaneli yensimbi i-Maz 5440

Ukuqokwa kwezibani zokulawula i-MAZ.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha isimo sezinzwa ze-MAZ nezibani zokulawula kuphaneli yensimbi yeloli.

Namuhla sizokutshela konke mayelana nenhloso yalezi zakhi.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi kulula uku-oda izesekeli zedeshibhodi ye-MAZ kuwebhusayithi yethu.

Ukucacisa ohlangothini lwesokudla lwehawu

Ngakwesokudla, lawula izibani kuphaneli ye-MAZ, ebonisa:

• Ukwehla kwengcindezi kumasekethe amabhuleki;
• Izinga lebhethri;
• Yehlisa izinga lomfutho kawoyela enjinini;
• Izinga lokupholisa elinganele;
• Ukufakwa kokuvinjwa kokuhlukana kwe-cross-axle;
• Isihlungi samafutha angcolile;
• Isimo se-ABS ku-trailer;
• Ukusebenza kwe-EDS;
• amapulaki okukhanya okuqala;
• Ukufinyelela uphawu oluphuthumayo ezingeni likawoyela;
• Imodi yokuxilonga ye-PBS ne-ABS;
• Ukulawulwa kwe-ABS;
• Isihlungi somoya esingcolile;
• Izinga le-fluid ohlelweni lokuqondisa amandla;
• Ukwenyuka kwezinga lokushisa eliphuthumayo ohlelweni lokupholisa injini.

Ukuqoshwa kwamalambu edeshibhodi ye-MAZ Zubrenok kuhlanganisa namanani aboniswa ngakwesokudla kwephaneli. Nawa amaswishi okusebenza kwefeni kukhabethe, ukukhanya, ukukhiya okuhlukile kanye nokukhanya kwenjini.

Engxenyeni efanayo kukhona okushintshwayo kwelambu lenkungu elingemuva, ukufudumeza kwesibuko, imodi ye-ABS, TEMPOSET, PBS.

Okulandelayo kuza i-rheostat yokukhanyisa insimbi, iswishi ye-alamu, iswishi yebhethri ne-thermostat elawula i-heater (uma iyunithi enjalo ifakiwe).

Izibani zokulawula ze-MAZ, kanye namaphaneli wezinsimbi, kulula ukuzithola kukhathalogi. Siqinisekisa ukulethwa okusheshayo, intengo efanelekile kanye nekhwalithi engcono kakhulu yezingxenye ezisele.

Umthombo

Izimpawu zokushintshwa nokulawula izinkomba MAZ 5340M4, 5550M4, 6312M4 (Mercedes, Euro-6).

Izimpawu zokushintshwa nokulawula izinkomba MAZ 5340M4, 5550M4, 6312M4 (Mercedes, Euro-6).

Izimpawu zokushintshwa nokulawula izinkomba MAZ 5340M4, 5550M4, 6312M4 (Mercedes, Euro-6).

1 - I-beam ephezulu / i-high beam.

2 - I-beam ecwilisiwe.

3 - Isihlanzi se-Headlight.

4 - Ukulungiswa ngesandla kwesiqondiso sezibani zangaphambili.

5 - amalambu enkungu angaphambili.

6 - Amalambu enkungu angemuva.

7 — Gxila.

8 - i-hook ye-headlight.

10 - Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi.

11 - Ukukhanyisa kwangaphakathi kokuqondisa.

12 - Ukukhanyisa okusebenzayo.

13 - Isibani esikhulu sokushintsha.

14 - Ukwehluleka kwezibani ezikhanyisa ngaphandle.

15 - Imishini yokukhanyisa.

16 - Isibani esikhanyayo.

17 - vula amasignali.

18 - Guqula amasignali e-trailer yokuqala.

19 - vula amasignali e-trailer yesibili.

20 - Isignali ye-alamu.

21 - Ibhaka lokukhanyisa indawo yokusebenza.

22 - Izibani zangaphambili.

23 - Izibani zomaka.

24 - Izibani zomaka.

25 - Ibhuleki lokupaka.

26 - Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yamabhuleki.

27 - Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu yamabhuleki, isekethe eyinhloko.

28 - Ukungasebenzi kahle kohlelo lwamabhuleki, isekethe yesibili.

I-29 - I-retarder.

30 - Wipers.

31 - Ama-Wipers. Umsebenzi ngezikhathi.

32 - windshield washer.

33 - Iwindscreen wiper kanye washer.

34 - Izinga le-fluid yewasha ye-Windshield.

35 - Ukuvuthela / ukucwilisa i-windshield.

36 - Iwindshield eshisayo.

37 - I-air conditioning system.

38 - Umlandeli.

39 - Ukushisa kwangaphakathi.

40 - Ukushisa kwangaphakathi okwengeziwe.

41 - Ukuketulwa kwesikhulumi sempahla.

42 - Ukugumbuqela isiteji sempahla ye-trailer.

43 - Ukwehlisa i-tailgate.

44 - Ukugumbuqela isicabha sangemuva se-trailer.

45 - Izinga lokushisa lamanzi enjinini.

46 - Amafutha enjini.

47 - Ukushisa kwamafutha.

48 - Izinga lamafutha enjini.

49 - Isihlungi samafutha enjini.

50 - Izinga lokupholisa injini.

51 - Ukufudumeza okupholisayo kwenjini.

Bheka futhi: imitha ye-oxygen yegazi

52 - Injini yamanzi fan.

53 - Amafutha.

54 - Ukushisa kwamafutha.

55 - Isihlungi samafutha.

56 - Ukushisa kwamafutha.

57 - Isihluthulelo se-axle yangemuva.

58 - Ilokhi ehlukile ye-axle yangaphambili.

59 - Ukukhiya umehluko omaphakathi wama-asi angemuva.

60 - Ukuvimbela umehluko omaphakathi wecala lokudlulisa.

61 - Isihluthulelo se-axle yangemuva.

62 - Ilokhi ephakathi nendawo.

63 - Ilokhi ehlukile ye-axle yangaphambili.

64 - Cupha ingidi ephakathi nendawo.

65 - Nika amandla ukukhiya okuhlukile kwe-axle.

66 - I-Cardan shaft.

67 - I-Cardan shaft No. 1.

68 - I-Cardan shaft No. 2.

69 - Isinciphisi se-Gearbox.

70 - Winch.

71 - Isignali yomsindo.

72 - Ukungathathi hlangothi.

73 — Ibhethri liyashajwa.

74 - Ukuhluleka kwebhethri.

75 - Ibhokisi le-Fuse.

76 - Sishise ngaphandle kwesibuko esingemuva.

Ugandaganda 77-ABS.

78 - Ukulawula ukudonsa.

79 - Ukwehluleka kwe-trailer ABS.

80 - i-trailer ABS ukungasebenzi kahle.

81 - ukungasebenzi kahle kokumiswa.

82 - Isikhundla sezokuthutha.

83 - Usizo lokuqalisa.

84 - I-elevator eksisi.

85 - Misa injini.

86 - Ukuqala injini.

87 - Isihlungi somoya senjini.

88 - Ukushisa umoya ongena enjinini.

89 - Izinga eliphansi lesisombululo se-ammonia.

90 - Ukungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu ye-exhaust.

91 - Ukuqapha kanye nokuxilongwa kwenjini ye-ECS.

92 - Idivayisi yokusayina ukuze uthole ulwazi mayelana nenjini ye-ESU.

93 - Ukushintsha kwegiya "Phezulu".

94 - Ukushintsha kwegiya "Phansi".

95 - Cruise control.

96 - Ukushisa kwe-diesel.

97 - ukungasebenzi kahle kokudluliselwa.

98 - Isihlukanisi se-Gearbox.

99 - Ukweqa umthwalo we-axial.

100 - ivinjiwe.

101 - ukungasebenzi kahle kokuqondisa.

102 - Khuphukela emsamo.

103 - Ukwehlisa umsamo.

104 - Ukulawula ipulatifomu yemoto/yenqola.

105 - Ukuqapha isimo se-hitch.

106 - Ukuqalisa imodi "Yosizo Lokuqalisa" ESUPP.

107 - Isihlungi se-particle esivalekile.

108 - umyalo we-MIL.

109 - Ikheli lesimo esiphuthumayo, isifunda esiyinhloko.

110 - Ikheli lesimo esiphuthumayo, isifunda sesibili.

111 - Izinga lokushisa likawoyela wesimo esiphuthumayo ku-gearbox.

112 - Imodi enomkhawulo.

113 - Uhlelo lokusayina lokuqina kwezinga lokushintshisana.

Umthombo

3 Izilawuli nokulawula amadivaysi

3. AMADIVAYISI OKULAWULA NOKULAWULA

Indawo yezilawuli nezisetshenziswa zokulawula iboniswa kuMfanekiso 9, 10, 11.

Isibambo se-Crane sokupaka kanye namabhuleki aphuthumayo

Itholakala kwesokudla sekholomu yokuqondisa ngaphansi kwephaneli yensimbi. Isibambo simiswe ezindaweni ezimbili ezidlulele. Esimeni esinqunyiwe somkhawulo ophansi wesibambo, i-brake yokupaka ivuliwe, ekhishwa lapho i-lever ihanjiswa endaweni ephezulu ehleliwe. Uma ubambe isibambo kunoma iyiphi indawo emaphakathi (engagxilile), ibhuleki eliphuthumayo liyacushwa.

Uma usunduza isiphetho sesibambo uye phansi bese usihambisa phansi ngisho nangaphezulu, inqola iyadedelwa futhi amabhuleki kagandaganda ahlolwe ukuze kugcinwe isitimela somgwaqo emthambekeni.

Inkinobho yevalvu yokulawula amabhuleki yesibili

Itholakala kwi-cab floor kwesokunxele somshayeli.

Lapho inkinobho icindezelwa, i-throttle valve, evala ibhore epayipini lokukhipha umoya, idala umfutho ongemuva ohlelweni lwe-exhaust yenjini. Kulokhu, ukunikezwa kukaphethiloli kumisiwe.

Isondo lokuqondisa elihambisana nekholomu evikelayo nokuphakama nokutshekisa ukulungiswa.

Ukulungiswa kwenziwa ngokucindezela i-pedal, etholakala kubakaki okufakwayo kukholomu yokuqondisa. Uma isiteringi sesimi kahle, dedela i-pedal.

Bheka futhi: i-pedicure kagesi ekhaya

I-Interlock - i-starter ne-instrument switch kukholamu yokuqondisa ngedivayisi elwa nobugebengu. Isihluthulelo sifakwe futhi sikhishwe kukhiye endaweni III (Fig. 9).

Ukuze uvule ikholomu yesiteringi, kufanele ufake ukhiye emshinini wokukhiya, futhi ukuze ugweme ukuphula ukhiye, jika isiteringi kancane ukusuka kwesokunxele uye kwesokudla, bese uphendulela ukhiye ngokwewashi endaweni ethi “0”.

Uma ukhiye ukhishiwe emshinini wokukhiya (ku-position III), idivayisi yokukhiya yelokhi iyasebenza. Ukuze ukhiye i-ekseli yekholomu yokuqondisa, jikisa isondo kancane liye kwesokunxele noma kwesokudla.

Ezinye izindawo zokuhlala e- Castle:

0 - isikhundla esingathathi hlangothi (esilungisiwe). Izinsimbi kanye namasekhethi okuqala anqanyuliwe, injini ivaliwe;

1 - abathengi namasekethe avuliwe (indawo ehleliwe);

II - amadivaysi, abathengi kanye namasekethe okuqala avuliwe (isikhundla esingaguquki).

I-wiper switch 3 (Fig. 9) itholakala ngakwesokudla kwekholomu yokuqondisa. Inezindawo ezilandelayo endizeni evundlile:

- 0 - hlangothi (elungisiwe);

- 1 (fixed) - i-wiper ivuliwe ngesivinini esiphansi;

- II (ilungisiwe) - i-wiper ivuliwe ngesivinini esikhulu:

- I-Ill (ilungisiwe) - i-wiper isebenza ngemodi yesikhashana.

- IV (ayilungisiwe) - i-windshield washer ivuliwe ngokufaka ngesikhathi esisodwa ama-wiper ngesivinini esiphansi.

Uma ucindezela isibambo ukusuka ekugcineni, isignali yomsindo womoya icushwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yesibambo.

Isibambo esingu-2 sokuvula izinkomba zokuqondisa, ugongolo olucwilisiwe noluyinhloko lutholakala kukholomu yokuqondisa, ngakwesokunxele. Inezinhlinzeko ezilandelayo:

Endizeni evundlile:

I-0 - engathathi hlangothi (elungisiwe);

1 (unomphela): Izikhombisi-ndlela ezinhle zivuliwe. Izinkomba zicisha ngokuzenzakalelayo.

II (ayilungisiwe) - izimpawu zokujika kwesokudla zikhanya kafushane;

III (ayilungisiwe) - izimpawu zokujika kwesokunxele zivula kafushane;

IV (unomphela) - izinkomba zokujika kwesokunxele zivuliwe. Izinkomba zicisha ngokuzenzakalelayo, Kuqondile:

I-V (engagxiliwe) - ukufakwa kwesikhashana kwe-beam ephezulu;

VI (unomphela) - ugongolo oluphezulu luvuliwe;

01 (fixed) - ukukhanya okuphansi kuvuliwe lapho izibani zangaphambili zikhanyiswa iswishi eyinhloko. Uma isibambo sicindezelwa kusukela ekugcineni, isignali yomsindo kagesi iyavulwa kunoma iyiphi indawo yesibambo.

Umfanekiso 9. Izilawuli

1 - ukukhiya ukuthungela kanye namadivayisi anedivayisi elwa nobugebengu; 2 - shintsha izibani, izinkomba zokuqondisa, isignali kagesi; I-3 - i-wiper, i-windshield washer kanye ne-pneumatic signal switch

I-Tachometer 29 (Fig. 10) iyithuluzi elibonisa ijubane le-crankshaft yenjini. Isikali se-tachometer sinezindawo ezinemibala elandelayo:

- indawo eqinile eluhlaza - ububanzi obufanele bokusebenza okunomnotho kwenjini;

- indawo eluhlaza ekhanyayo - ububanzi bokusebenza kwenjini okongayo;

- indawo ebomvu eqinile - ibanga lejubane le-crankshaft injini lapho ukusebenza kwenjini kungavunyelwe;

- indawo yamachashazi abomvu - ububanzi besivinini se-crankshaft lapho ukusebenza kwenjini yesikhashana kuvunyelwe.

Umfanekiso 10. Ibha yamathuluzi

I-1 - inkomba ye-voltage; I-2 - izibani zokuqapha imodi yokusebenza (bheka Umfanekiso 11); 3 - inzwa yokucindezela komoya kumjikelezo wangaphambili we-pneumatic brake actuator; I-4 - izibani zokulawula izinhlelo ze-elekthronikhi (bheka isigaba 4.9, umkhiwane 70); I-5 - Imodi yokushisa yokushisa (isikhundla esiphezulu - ukushisa kwangaphakathi kwe-cab; isikhundla esiphakathi - injini ehlanganisiwe kanye nokushisa kwegumbi labagibeli; indawo ephansi - ukushisa kwenjini); I-6 - switch yejubane labalandeli; 7 - inkinobho yokuvula i-air conditioner (uma ifakiwe): 8 - iphaneli yokulawula yesistimu yokushisa *; 9.10 - ukushintshwa kokukhanyisa ikhabethe; 11 - inkinobho yokukhiya umehluko we-axle; 12 - shintsha i-semi-trailer evinjiwe ye-OSB elawulwayo; 13 - ukushintshwa kokuvinjwa kokuhlukaniswa kwe-interaxal; 14 - ukushintshwa kwezindlela zokusebenza ze-ACP; I-15 - ukushintshwa kwesikhundla sesibili sokuthutha; 16 - Ukushintsha kwemodi ye-ABS; I-17 - i-clutch headlight switch; 18 - isibuko sokushisa switch; 19 - shintsha izibani zenkungu zangaphambili / zangemuva (indawo ephezulu - icishiwe; maphakathi - ngaphambili; phansi - ngemuva nangaphambili); 20 - ukushintshwa kwesignali yesitimela somgwaqo; I-21 - i-fan clutch switch (enenjini ye-YaMZ, indawo ephezulu - icishiwe, phakathi - ukubandakanyeka kwe-clutch okuzenzakalelayo, ukuhlanganyela okuphoqelekile okuphansi); 22 - Shintsha imodi ye-TEMPOSET; 23 - gauge fuel; 24 - inzwa yokucindezela komoya kumjikelezo ongemuva we-pneumatic brake actuator; 25 — Inkinobho yamandla ye-EFU (enenjini ye-YaMZ); 26 - isibani sokulawula sokudlula isivinini; 27 - tachograph; I-28 - isibani sokulawula sokufakwa kwebanga lokudlulisela (MAN); 29 - tachometer; 30 - inkinobho - AKV switch; 31 - isibani sokulawula sokushintsha i-demultiplier (YaMZ), isihlukanisi (MAN) sebhokisi legiya; I-32 - switch enkulu yokukhanya (indawo ephezulu - icishiwe; i-middle-dimensions; i-beam ephansi - ecwilisiwe); 33 - inkinobho ye-alamu: 34 - igeji yokushisa epholile; 35 - insimbi yokukhanyisa i-rheostat; I-36 - inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela ohlelweni lokugcotshwa kwenjini 32 - switch enkulu yokukhanya (indawo ephezulu - icishiwe; maphakathi - ubukhulu; umgodi ophansi - ocwilisiwe); 33 - inkinobho ye-alamu: 34 - igeji yokushisa epholile; 35 - insimbi yokukhanyisa i-rheostat; I-36 - inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela ohlelweni lokugcotshwa kwenjini 32 - switch enkulu yokukhanya (indawo ephezulu - icishiwe; maphakathi - ubukhulu; umgodi ophansi - ocwilisiwe); 33 - inkinobho ye-alamu: 34 - igeji yokushisa epholile; 35 - insimbi yokukhanyisa i-rheostat; 36 - inkomba yengcindezi kawoyela ohlelweni lokugcoba injini

Bheka futhi: Okuqukethwe kwezinsimbi eziyigugu kumishini yezokwelapha

* Isistimu yokushisisa, yokungena komoya kanye ne-air conditioning ichazwe esigabeni seKhabhinethi (bheka.

Umfanekiso 11. Indawo yezibani zokulawula kuphaneli yezinsimbi

1 - ukushisa kwenjini kuvuliwe, 2 - i-clutch yabalandeli ivuliwe (yenjini ye-YaMZ); 3 - ukufakwa kwe-beam edlulayo yezibani zangaphambili; 4 - khanyisa ukukhanya kwezibani zenkungu zangaphambili; 5 - ukushintsha ugongolo oluphezulu; 7 - vula isignali yokuvula imoto; 8 - vula isignali yokuvula i-trailer; 10 - khanyisa isibani senkungu esingemuva, 12 - vula ukukhiya okuhlukile kwe-axle; 13 - ukufakwa kokuvinjwa kokuhlukaniswa kwe-interaxal; I-15 - ukufakwa kwebhuleki yokupaka; 17 - isihlungi somoya esivalekile (yenjini ye-YaMZ); I-18 - ukuvinjelwa kwesihlungi samafutha (yenjini ye-YaMZ); 19 - ukukhishwa kwebhethri; 2 1 - yehlisa izinga lokupholisa; 22 - umfutho wamafutha wehla enjini; 23 - izinga lokushisa eliphuthumayo ohlelweni lokupholisa injini; 24 - i-alamu eyinhloko; 25 - ukungasebenzi kahle kwamabhuleki; I-26 - ingcindezi yomoya yehla kumjikelezo we-brake wangaphambili; I-27 - ingcindezi yomoya yehla kumjikelezo we-brake wangemuva, i-28 - inani likaphethiloli lingaphansi kwendawo yokugcina; 29 - yehlisa izinga loketshezi esiteringini samandla

Imicibisholo 1, 36, 34, 3, 24, 23 (Umfanekiso 10) inezindawo ezinemibala, inani lezinombolo lezikhawu eliboniswe ngezansi.

I-tachometer ingaba nekhawunta yokuguquguquka okuphelele kwe-crankshaft yenjini.

30 inkinobho yebhethri yokushintsha isilawuli kude. Uma inkinobho yebhethri ivuliwe, umcibisholo osesibonisini se-voltage ubonisa i-voltage yenethiwekhi esebhodini.

Kuyadingeka ukunqamula amabhethri ezindaweni zokupaka izimoto, kanye nokunqamula abathengi bakagesi ezimeni eziphuthumayo.

Uma kwenzeka ukwehluleka kwesilawuli kude, iswishi ingavulwa noma ivalwe ngokucindezela inkinobho emzimbeni wokushintsha, otholakala ngaphambili noma ngemuva kwegumbi lebhethri.

I-Tachograph 27 (Umfanekiso 10) iyithuluzi elibonisa isivinini, isikhathi samanje kanye nenani eliphelele lebanga elihanjiwe. Irekhoda (ngefomu elibethelwe) isivinini sokunyakaza, ibanga elihanjiwe kanye nemodi yokusebenza yabashayeli (oyedwa noma ababili) kudiski ekhethekile.