Ukulawula ibhethri. Indlela yokuhlola izinga lokushaja? Ishajwa kanjani ibhethri?
Ubusika yisikhathi esinzima kakhulu sonyaka sebhethri. Ayikho into ehlola isimo sakhe njengokushisa okuphansi, ayikho into ecasula njengokuthula ekuseni ngemva kokuvula ukhiye. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanelekile ukubuza mayelana nesimo salesi sici ukuze ugweme izimanga ezingathandeki. Yini ongayicinga?
Imoto yesimanje inabathengi abaningi bamanje abadinga i-voltage ezinzile ezingeni elithile. Enye yezinto ezithinta ukusebenza kahle kwawo wonke amasistimu kagesi ibhethri elihle. Ebusika, isidingo sikagesi emotweni sikhulu - sivame ukusebenzisa ukufudumeza kwengilazi, izihlalo ezifudumalayo, futhi ukugeleza komoya kusebenza ngesivinini esikhulu.
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Qala ukuhlola isimo sebhethri ngokukala i-voltage yayo lapho iphumule. Ngale njongo, singasebenzisa ikhawunta elula, etholakalayo ukudayiswa kusuka ku-PLN 20-30. I-voltage efanele, ikalwa injini icishiwe, kufanele ibe ngu-12,4-12,6 V. Amanani aphansi abonisa ibhethri elikhishwe kancane. Isinyathelo esilandelayo kufanele kube ukuhlola ukwehla kwamandla kagesi lapho uqalisa injini. Uma i-multimeter ibonisa ukufundwa okungaphansi kuka-10V, kusho ukuthi ibhethri isesimweni esibi noma ayishajiwe ngokwanele. Uma imoto yethu inebhethri elingafinyeleleka kumaseli, singabheka ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte, okunquma isimo sokushaja. Ngale njongo, sisebenzisa i-aerometer, etholakala ezitolo zezimoto i-złoty eyishumi nambili. Ngaphambi kokuba silinganise ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte, ake siqale sihlole izinga layo. Uma iphansi kakhulu, ukuntula kugcwalisa ngamanzi a-distilled futhi ukulinganisa kuthathwa okungenani isigamu sehora kamuva. Ukuminyana kwe-electrolyte okulungile ngu-1,28 g/cm3, umphumela wokushajwa ngaphansi kuka-1,25 g/cm3.
Ukushaja ibhethri ngaphansi akuligugi. Ngisho nebhethri elidala nelinephutha lingashajwa futhi libonise ugesi ofanele kumitha. Ngisho nakuleli cala, izoshintsha i-starter kabi futhi ikhishwe ngokushesha. Ukuhlola umthamo wokuqala wamanje kanye nebhethri, kusetshenziswa abahloli bomthwalo okhethekile, okufanele yonke indawo yokusebenzela ifakwe. Akufanele zididaniswe nemishini eshibhile exhunywe kusokhethi esilula ugwayi - imishini yobuchwepheshe ibiza ukusuka ku-PLN 1000 nangaphezulu.
Singahlola isistimu yokushaja ngokwethu. Ukuze wenze lokhu, siqala injini bese sivula i-pantographs emotweni, funda amanani we-voltage kumitha. Uma kububanzi be-13,9-14,4 V, uhlelo lusebenza. Ngokuvamile, imbangela yokwehluleka kwebhethri uhlelo lokushaja olunephutha - amaphutha avame kakhulu ahlobene ne-alternator kanye nesilawuli se-voltage yokushaja. Ngendlela, ake sihlole ukungezwani nesimo sebhande le-accessory drive futhi, uma ligugile, libuyisele esikhundleni.
Ezimeni lapho ibhethri lethu lidinga ukushajwa kabusha, njengalapho ngemva kokuma kwemoto isikhathi eside, singakwenza ngokwethu. Izilungisi ziyatholakala ezitolo noma ku-inthanethi kusuka kuma-zł ambalwa. Kungcono ukuthenga eyodwa lapho inqubo yokushaja ibhethri ilawulwa yi-automation - khona-ke ungaqiniseka ukuthi ngemva kokuphela komjikelezo wokushaja, idivayisi izozivala, ivimbele ibhethri ekushajweni kabusha. Ngokwemithetho yezobuchwepheshe, ibhethri kufanele likhishwe emotweni ukuze lishaje, kodwa ngokuvamile lokhu akunakwenzeka - kwezinye izimoto, ukufinyelela ibhethri kunzima futhi kunzima ukufika kuyo ekhaya. Ngaphansi kwesembozo kukhona ichweba ongaxhuma kulo isilungisi. Uma sishaja ibhethri elifakwe emotweni, qiniseka ukuthi igumbi lapho imoto emile khona liphefumula kahle, ngoba i-hydrogen evuthayo ikhishwa ebhethri ngesikhathi sokushaja. Amashaja angcono kakhulu anesici esikuvumela ukuthi ulingise ukusebenza kwebhethri ngenkathi ushayela imoto. Lesi sici siwusizo uma imoto ipakwe isikhathi eside, lapho idivayisi ishajwa futhi idonsa ibhethri kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, okunweba impilo yebhethri.
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Uma, naphezu kwemizamo yokushaja nokuhlola isistimu kagesi yemoto, ibhethri libonisa izimpawu zokuguga, akukho lutho olusele ngaphandle kokulishintsha. Kunoma yikuphi, kungcono ukwenza lokhu lapho kuvela izimpawu zokuqala. Ngenxa yalokhu, sizogwema izinkinga ngokuqalisa imoto ekuseni ebusika.
