I-air conditioner. Isebenza kanjani futhi kufanele ihlolwe kanjani?

Kuyafaneleka ukucabanga ngokubuyekezwa kwe-air conditioner manje, kuyilapho kungashisi okwamanje. Ngenxa yalokhu, sizogwema izinkinga ezingaba khona "nge-air conditioning" kanye nemigqa kuma-workshops.

Intwasahlobo yisikhathi sokuhlola isimo somoya. Ochwepheshe bathi lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngonyaka, futhi okungcono kabili ngonyaka - ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nasekwindla. Kuyafaneleka ukunakekela lesi simiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, esihlanganisa izingxenye ezibizayo.

Izindleko zokunganaki zingafinyelela ezinkulungwaneni zamazloty. Ngokuvamile kufanele ukhumbule lokhu ngokwakho, ngoba ngisho nama-workshops agunyaziwe angaqinisekisa amakhasimende ukuthi i-air conditioner yawo ayidingi ukulungiswa. Futhi azikho izinhlelo ezinjalo, futhi awukwazi ukudukiswa iziqinisekiso ezingamanga!

Bheka futhi: Ukukhanda izimoto. Ungakhohliswa kanjani?

Ngisho ne-air conditioner esebenza ngokugcwele, ukulahlekelwa konyaka koketshezi olusebenzayo kungafinyelela kumaphesenti angu-10 - 15. Futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sohlelo. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi uthola isevisi yobungcweti. Sibhala ngalokhu ngezansi, sengeza izindaba ezibalulekile namaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nokupholisa umoya emotweni.

I-air conditioner isebenza kanjani?

- Inqubo iqala ngokucindezelwa koketshezi olusebenzayo ngendlela yegesi nge-compressor bese ulunikeza ku-condenser, efana kakhulu ne-radiator yemoto. I-medium esebenzayo iyajiya futhi ingene ekomeni ngendlela ewuketshezi, isangaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu. Ukucindezela kokusebenza kumjikelezo we-high-pressure kungadlula ama-atmospheres angu-20, ngakho amandla amapayipi kanye nokuxhumeka kufanele kube phezulu kakhulu.

- I-desiccant egcwele ama-granules akhethekile icupha ukungcola namanzi, okuyinto engathandeki kakhulu ohlelweni (iphazamisa ukusebenza kwe-evaporator). Khona-ke uketshezi olusebenzayo olusesimweni esiwuketshezi futhi ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu lungena ku-evaporator.

Bheka futhi: Ulinakekela kanjani ibhethri?

 – Uketshezi olusebenzayo ludangele ku-evaporator. Ithatha uketshezi, ithola ukushisa okuvela endaweni. Eduze kwe-evaporator kune-fan ehambisa umoya opholile kuma-deflectors bese ingena ngaphakathi kwemoto.

- Ngemva kokunwetshwa, i-gaseous working medium ibuyela ku-compressor ngokusebenzisa i-low pressure circuit futhi inqubo iphinda. Uhlelo lwe-air conditioning luhlanganisa nama-valve akhethekile nezilawuli. I-compressor igcotshwa ngamafutha akhethekile axutshwe nendawo yokusebenza.

I-air conditioner "yebo"

Ukushayela isikhathi eside ngaphakathi kwemoto eshisa kakhulu (40 - 45°C) kunciphisa ikhono lomshayeli lokugxilisa ingqondo nokuxhumanisa ukunyakaza kuze kufike ku-30%, futhi ingozi yengozi iyanda kakhulu. Uhlelo lwe-air conditioning lusiza ukupholisa indawo yomshayeli futhi kufinyelele izinga eliphezulu lokugxila. Ngisho nokushayela amahora amaningi akuhambisani nokukhathala okuthile (ukukhathala) okuhambisana nokuchayeka isikhathi eside emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Ochwepheshe abaningi bezimoto babheka izinhlelo zokupholisa umoya njengezici zokuphepha.

Umoya ovela ku-air conditioner wome kahle futhi ususa ngokuphelele umhwamuko wamanzi emafasiteleni. Le nqubo ishesha kakhulu kunomoya othathwe ngqo emotweni. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ehlobo lapho lina (naphezu kokushisa ngaphandle, ingaphakathi lengilazi liba nenkungu ngokushesha) nasekwindla nasebusika, lapho ukufakwa komhwamuko engilazini kuba yinkinga enkulu nevamile.

I-air conditioning iyisici esithuthukisa ukunethezeka kokushayela kuwo wonke umuntu osemotweni ngezinsuku ezishisayo. Isimo sezulu esihle kakhulu sikuvumela ukuba ube nohambo olumnandi, abagibeli akudingeki bajuluke, bacabange kuphela ngokugeza okupholile kanye nesidingo sokushintsha izingubo.