Ikhithi ye-Clutch - isikhathi sokushintsha?

Wonke umnikazi ozihloniphayo kufanele athathe isikhathi sokuzinakekela kahle imoto yakhe. Ukugcinwa njalo nokwenele kwazo zonke izingxenye zemoto kubalulekile ngoba ngisho nomonakalo omncane nje ungaholela ekulungisweni okubizayo.

Wonke umuntu uyazi ukuthi uma unganaki ngisho nenkinga ebonakala ingabalulekile, ingahle ibe yimbi kakhulu. Lapho zonke izingxenye zisebenza ngokuvumelanisa, ubungozi bezingozi zomgwaqo obuncishisiwe buyancipha ngokufanayo.

Yonke ingxenye yemoto ibalulekile, kubandakanya ne-clutch. Kuyingxenye yohlu olude lwezingxenye zezimoto ezibalulekile ekusebenzeni kahle nangokushelela kwemoto.

Yini indima ye-clutch futhi kungani kudingeka?

I-clutch iyithuluzi lokushayela elixhuma ngempumelelo imiphini nezinto ezahlukahlukene zemishini njengezigubhu, amagiya, nokunye. Ezimoto, i-clutch ihlinzeka ngoxhumano lwe-kinematic namandla phakathi kuka-gearbox nenjini. Ngamanye amagama, umsebenzi wawo ukudlulisa i-torque kusuka ku-flywheel ye-crankshaft yenjini iye ku-shaft yedrayivu yokudlulisela okwenziwa ngesandla, kanye nakwezinye izinto zokushayela.

Ngaphezu kokudlulisa amandla enjini, i-clutch inomunye umsebenzi - ukuphazamisa kafushane ukudluliswa kwe-torque, ngenxa yalokho ukuxhumana phakathi kwebhokisi le-gearbox nenjini kuphazamiseka, bese kusungulwa uxhumano olubushelelezi futhi. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze umshayeli akwazi ukushintsha amagiya emoto ngokuphepha ukuqinisekisa ukuhamba kahle kwemoto.

Ezimotweni zabagibeli, ama-clutch epuleti elilodwa angasindi avame kakhulu, kuyilapho emalolini nasemabhasini, ama-clutch anepuleti elilodwa noma amapuleti avame kakhulu. Isici esibaluleke kakhulu se-clutch yi-disc drive, ehambisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kusuka ku-knee disc. I-transmission isetshenziselwa ukudlulisa i-torque isuka enjinini iye kumasondo okushayela kanye nokushintsha inani le-torque nendlela yayo (iya phambili noma ukuhlehla).

Idivayisi ye-Clutch mechanism

I-clutch iqukethe i-disc yensimbi ne-friction linings etholakala ngaphambili nangemuva. Ukumbondelana okuncane kunamathele kuso ngama-rivets. Izakhi zenziwe nge-asbestos kanye ne-shavings yethusi, ehlanganiswe nama-resins epulasitiki. Idiski yomshikisho icindezelwa i-flywheel ngamandla amakhulu nge-disc disc.

Imithombo emikhulu eyisithupha noma eyisishiyagalombili, noma intwasahlobo eyodwa emaphakathi, idala amandla okucinana. Izimoto ezehlukene zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokuhlangana. Bamba siqukethe drive futhi indlela transmission. Izingxenye zokushayela zitholakala ezindlini zokubamba.

Idrayivu yokubamba

Bamba imithombo yangaphandle iqukethe:

1. i-flywheel;
2. ingcindezi disk;
3. ukulungisa nut;
4. indandatho yokuhlukanisa;
5. shaft bamba;
6. izindandatho ezifakwe nge-graphite;
7. bamba imithombo bamba;
8. ikhava bamba;
9. ukukhululwa okuphethe;
10. idiski yokushayisana enezindwangu ezingagqoki;
11. ingcindezi yengcindezi;
12. idiski eyinhloko;
13. ikesi (noma ubhasikidi);
14. isikhangiso
15. I-gearbox shaft (umsebenzi wayo ukudlulisa ukunyakaza okujikelezayo kusuka enjini kuya ekudluliseni nge-clutch ehlangene).

Umshini wonke uxhunywe ku-gearbox. Ikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ukudonsa nesivinini samasondo ngenkathi ugcina amandla enjini njalo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokuxhuma amagiya ahlukene wamagiya ekudlulisweni.

Izimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokugqoka i-clutch

Ukuthola imbangela yokungasebenzi kweyunithi, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuhlolwa kwayo okubukwayo. Lokhu kungenziwa ngenkathi isafakiwe noma ngemuva kokuqaqa. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuxilonga ngokunembile inkinga nokulungisa izinto ezilimele.

Kwesinye isikhathi inkinga ingahle ingahlobene nomshini uqobo, kepha emininingwaneni etholakala eduze kwayo. Ezinye izinkinga zingaxazululwa ngezindlela ezilula kakhulu ngaphandle kokuthi kudilizwe i-clutch.

Kunezinkinga ezimbalwa ezijwayelekile ezikhombisa ngokusobala ukufakwa kwe-clutch. Enye yazo ukuthambisa izinyawo, ngokwesibonelo. Lo mphumela ungumphumela wokuwohloka kwentwasahlobo yokucinana, okungaholela ekunqamukeni okwanele komshini wokushayela webhokisi, oyogcina uholele ekulimaleni kwawo. Imvamisa le nkinga ihambisana nokudilika kwamagiya ebhokisi lapho kufakwa igiya elithile.

Ukunamathela okungafanele kwediski lokungqubuzana ebusweni be-flywheel. Kungabangelwa ukugqoka kuma-asbestos pads, okungadala ukunamathela okungalungile ngakho-ke ukulahleka kokudluliswa kwamandla kusuka enjini kuya ku-gearbox.

Ezinye izimpawu zokugqoka kulapho i-clutch yenza umsindo omkhulu, idlidliza, ikhiphe kahle, ishibilika, futhi lapho i-clutch pedal kunzima ukuyicindezela. Ukufakwa kwezinjini okuxegisiwe nokonakele kungayikhipha le ndlela. Kungadala nokudlidliza ekudluliseni.

Yiziphi izinto zokubamba ezihlulekayo?

Flywheel

Lapho imoto ine-mileage ephezulu, singabona izimpawu zokugqoka kudiski lokungqubuzana elisebenza ngokubambisana ne-flywheel surface surface. Uma sibona imihuzuko namazinyo, kusho ukuthi iflwwi lishise kakhulu.

Lo monakalo kufanele ulungiswe, kepha ukubekezelelana kokugaya kufanele kuhlonishwe ngumenzi. Ngalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuthi ukulungiswa okunjalo kwenziwe ngochwepheshe.

Inqamula ipulaki

Kunconywa ukufaka esikhundleni semfoloko yokukhipha kanye ne-clutch. Uma iphela, lokhu kungaholela ekuvulekeni kwe-clutch, ikakhulukazi ngegiya lokuqala nelihlehlisayo.

Imfoloko yokukhishwa eyonakele ibuye yehlukanise ukukhishwa okuphuma kupuleti lengcindezi. Uma ijikeleza ngenxa yokudlidlizela okunamandla kakhulu, lokhu kuzungeza kungadala ukuxhumana phakathi kwentwasahlobo yedayiframu nekhava yediski yokucinana. Kulokhu, shintsha ikhithi yokubamba ufake entsha.

Enye imbangela yokulimala kwe-clutch ukugqokwa kwezikhonkwane zokuxhumana zemfoloko. Le nqubo yenzeka kancane kancane. Ngokugqokwa, ubuso bezikhonkwane zokuxhumana buba bushelelezi futhi azisenamumo oyindilinga. Lokhu kubangela ukuthi i-disc yomshikashika ihlanganyele, okwenza ukuthi i-clutch ivuleke lapho imoto iqaliswa. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi i-flywheel enesisindo esiphindwe kabili yehlisa ukubamba ukudlidlizela.

Izimfoloko eziphukile, ezigoqiwe nezigqokiwe zivimbela i-clutch ekuphumeni. Ukuxega kwemikhono ye-clutch shaft kubambezela ukuthwala kokukhishwa.

Ukukhulula okuphethe

Uma ukukhululwa kokukhululwa kuvinjiwe, i-clutch kungenzeka inganqamuki. Ukulimala kwamabheringi okubanga kubanga umsindo nokungahanjiswa kahle kwe-angular, okuzolimaza i-disc yokuxubana. Le ngxenye kufanele ishelele ngokukhululeka esihlahleni somhlahlandlela ngaphandle kokutsheka. Ukukhululwa okugugile okuphethe indawo yokusebenza kuholela ekusebenzeni okunomsindo.

I-Thrust Bearing Guide Bushings

Ama-bush bush guide avimbela ithafa elihamba ngokukhululeka. Lokhu kubangela ukudlidliza nokushelela ku-clutch. Kufanele zigxile futhi zihambisane nemiphini yokufaka yokudlulisa.

Nazi izimfoloko

Amabhere e-axle agugile abangela ukugoba, okuvimba i-clutch bese kuyenza inyakaze lapho iqala. I-shaft ye-disc disc kufanele ihlukaniswe ngaphambi kokuhlola umonakalo.

Ikhebula le-Clutch

Ikhebuli akumele lidlule emakhoneni abukhali noma ekugoba. Kumele ishintshwe lapho kushintshwa i-clutch.

Ngenkathi yokufaka imisuka, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi isitokisi asidluli eduze kwezinto ezihambayo futhi asizicindezeli. Ikhebula elidabukile lizokuvimbela ekukhanyiseni i-clutch nokushintsha.

Wazi kanjani ukuthi i-clutch idinga ukushintshwa?

Esinye sezinyathelo okufanele usithathe ukubheka ukuvuleka phakathi kwe-shaft yejoka kanye nejoka eliwohlokayo kanye nama-axle bushings agugile. Kuhle ukuhlola isimo sethubhu yomhlahlandlela.

• Ukuhlolwa Okubonwayo Kwemfoloko Yokukhipha - Kulolu hlobo lokuhlola, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi izindawo zokuthintana ne-relearing bearing zitholakala ohlangothini lokudlulisela. Lokhu kwenza kube nzima ukufinyelela kuzo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, ungasebenzisa isibuko noma usebenzise ipulaki enqamulayo ku-gearbox.
• Kunconywa ukuhlola isimo se-crankshaft damper washer.
• Hlola igiya lokuqalisa.

Yini engasiza ukuvimbela umonakalo kumshini?

Gwema ukucindezela ngokuzumayo i-accelerator pedal, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukudlidlizela nokuxegiswa kwediski lokungqubuzana.

Izingxenye ze-flywheel ezigugile ezimbili akumele zisetshenziswe futhi ngoba lokhu kungalimaza ukuthwala. Njengoba i-flywheel itholakala phakathi kuka-gearbox nenjini, lapho sisusa u-gearbox kanye ne-flywheel, kufanele sibuyisele indawo yokubamba ngezingxenye ezihambisanayo: ukungqubuzana nengcindezi yengcindezi, ukuthwala okunamandla. Lokhu kuyonga kakhulu uma uthenga izingxenye eziphelele.

Impahla emelana nokushisa futhi engenama-solids amisiwe kufanele isetshenziselwe ukuthambisa ama-splines wokukhishwa okhipha. Izikhumulo ezakhiwe nge-nickel akumele zigcotshiswe. Sidinga ukuhlola ukuqondanisa kwe-clutch ne-flywheel.

Okokugcina, kunconywa ukuthi njalo ulandele imininingwane ebekiwe yomkhiqizi wemoto yakho wokuqala lapho elungiswa, njengoba ukulungiswa kwe-clutch kwehluka kusuka kumkhiqizo kuya kophawu. Uma unokungabaza noma imibuzo, kungcono uthintane nesikhungo sesevisi esigunyaziwe, lapho bengathola khona inkinga yakho futhi bakusize ukuthenga izingxenye ezifanele.