I-Computer fan - yiziphi izinhlobo nobukhulu babalandeli? Yikuphi ukukhetha?

Uhlelo lokupholisa lwekhompuyutha luyinto ebaluleke kakhulu, engathinti kuphela ukusebenziseka, kodwa futhi nokuphepha nokuphila kwezingxenye. Ukushisisa okungagunyaziwe kungabangela umonakalo unomphela. Yini abalandeli bekhompyutha futhi yini ethinta ukusebenza kahle kwabo?

Izinhlobo zabalandeli bekhompyutha nokuthi zihluke kanjani 

Uhlelo lokupholisa olusebenzisa umsebenzi we-radiator kanye ne-fan yilokho okubizwa ngokuthi ukupholisa okusebenzayo, lapho ukugeleza komoya kuphoqelelwa ukusebenza kwama-propeller. Amasistimu okungenisa umoya ngokuvamile afakwe endlini (khona-ke anesibopho sokususa ukushisa kulo lonke uhlelo lokusebenza) noma ezindaweni ezihlukene. Lawa mayunithi angahluka ngosayizi, i-propeller rpm, uhlobo lwe-blade, ama-bearings, nesikhathi sokuphila.

Kukhona futhi abalandeli bangaphandle abasebenza kahle njengesengezo ekusebenzeni kwekhompuyutha ephathekayo yakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaphedi okupholisa ayatholakala futhi emakethe, anikeza umsebenzisi induduzo futhi anganciphisa izinga lokushisa lemishini yokusebenza, ayivikele ekushiseni.

Osayizi babalandeli bekhompyutha abatholakalayo emakethe

Lapho ufaka entsha esikhundleni sesifeni esidala, kubonakala kulula kakhulu - usayizi uqondana nosayizi wesici sangaphambilini. Kumele zifane ukuze kungabikho izinkinga zokuhlanganisa. Lapho uhlanganisa ikhompuyutha kusuka ezingxenyeni ngazinye, udinga ukukhetha usayizi wabalandeli ozongena ku-hardware entsha.

I-fan yekhompiyutha kufanele ibe nosayizi ofanayo ne-heatsink - izosebenza nayo kuqala, ikhiphe izinga lokushisa ngaphandle. Ngakho-ke, uma irediyetha ingu-100 × 100 mm, uhlelo lokungenisa umoya kufanele lube ngu-100 mm.

Uma uzakhela esakho okokusebenza kusukela ekuqaleni, ungaphinda unqume ukuthenga into enkulu yokupholisa kunesidingo - uma usayizi omkhulu, umoya ongcono ngokwethiyori kanye nokukhipha ukushisa okungcono.

Kodwa-ke, uma unokungabaza mayelana nobukhulu be-ventilation efakiwe, kufanelekile ukuzijwayeza ngezidingo zezingxenye zomuntu ngamunye. Aqukethe ulwazi mayelana nosayizi ophelele wabalandeli.

Osayizi abajwayelekile babalandeli abakhelwe kukesi lekhompyutha balinganiselwa ku-140-200 mm ububanzi. Zenzelwe ukususa ukushisa kulo lonke uhlelo, ngakho kufanele zisebenze kahle. Lokhu kuqinisekiswa kakhulu ngobukhulu bawo, kodwa hhayi kuphela.

Izakhi zokupholisa ezingxenyeni ngokuvamile ziba mancane kancane, futhi ngenxa yobukhulu bamaphrosesa. Isibonelo, abalandeli abanobubanzi obungu-80 noma 120 mm bavame ukukhethwa kule ndima.

Isifani sekhompyutha esithulile - yiziphi izici ezikhawulela umsindo wabalandeli?

Lapho amabhuzu ekhompiyutha evamile, abalandeli bavame ukuthula. Isimo siyashintsha lapho iphrosesa iqala ukusebenza ngesivinini esiphezulu. Khona-ke ukushisa okuningi kukhishwa, okumele kukhishwe ku-sink yokushisa - khona-ke umsebenzi owandisiwe we-propellers uzwakala. Kwesinye isikhathi lo msindo ungacasula futhi uphazamise ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwemishini. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole amamodeli anezixazululo ezikhethekile ezinciphisa inani lama-decibel akhiqizwayo.

Ama-bearings asetshenzisiwe anomthelela omkhulu ezingeni lomsindo. Inguqulo yebhola ihlala isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi inempilo ende yesevisi (kusuka ku-20000 kuya kumahora angu-40000). Ukuze uyithonise phansi kancane, kusetshenziswa izinguqulo zamabhola amabili. Ungawakhweza kunoma iyiphi indawo - akudingekile ukuthi ame mpo.

Ama-sleeve bearings ayinto ethulile kancane kuneyandulelayo, enesibopho sokusatshalaliswa kwamandla ajikelezayo. Futhi ishibhile, kodwa impilo yazo yesevisi yehliswe ngo-30% uma iqhathaniswa nama-ball bearings.

Uhlobo lokugcina luyi-hydraulic bearings - iqembu elihluke kakhulu, ngeshwa elibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinto ezifanayo. Imikhiqizo yekhwalithi ephezulu ibonakala ngamandla aphezulu, impilo yesevisi enwetshiwe nokusebenza okuthulile.

Ijubane lokujikeleza kanye nobukhulu bophephela nakho kuthinta izinga lomsindo okhiqizwayo. Ama-windmill amakhulu ane-RPM ephansi, kodwa ayakha ngosayizi wophephela. Zithulile kunabalandeli abancane nabasheshayo.

Ukuma kwefeni kuphinde kuthinte izinga lokusebenza kanye ne-decibel ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Idizayini efanele yama-blades iqinisekisa ukungena komoya okungcono futhi ngaleyo ndlela iqinisekisa ukusebenza okufanayo nasesimweni sokukhula kwe-motor motor.

Isilawuli sesivinini sabalandeli bekhompyutha - ngeyani le divayisi?

Lena into eyengeziwe exhumeke ngaphandle ekuvumela ukuthi ulungise isivinini sabalandeli kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iphrosesa. Le divayisi ingasebenza kusuka kubalandeli oyedwa kuya kwabayi-10, sibonga ukuthi ulawula cishe yonke isistimu yokupholisa ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Ungakwandisa kanjani ukupholisa kwi-laptop?

Kuma-laptops, fan yekhompyutha ye-USB ingaba yisixazululo esihle, ngoba ayidingi ukuhlangana okuyinkimbinkimbi, kodwa kuphela ukunikezwa kwamandla ngokusebenzisa ichweba. Idivayisi enjalo ithuthukisa ukuchithwa kokushisa ngokuphoqelela ukunyakaza komoya okwengeziwe kusuka kubalandeli asebevele bakhelwe ecaleni.

Isixazululo esisebenzayo nesilungele ukuvikela amakhompyutha aphathekayo ekushiseni ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi amamodeli ngaphandle kokupholisa okusebenzayo, ukusebenzisa iphedi ye-USB exhunywe kubalandeli. Ngaphezu kwesenzo esihloselwe ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, le gajethi iyisixazululo esihle uma ufuna ukusebenzisa idivayisi kude nedeskithophu - amamodeli amaningi anezinyawo ezinethezekile ezizinzayo futhi ezikuvumela ukuthi ubeke imishini nge-ergonomically.

Ukukhetha isixazululo esilungile sokupholisa sedeskithophu yakho noma ikhompuyutha ephathekayo kufanele kusekelwe ngokuyinhloko esidingekayo kanye nosayizi noma uhlobo lokuphakelwa kwamandla okudingayo. Ngaphambi kokukhetha imodeli ngokwakho, bheka ukusebenza kwayo, ukuqina kanye nezinga lomsindo - lezi yizici ezibalulekile ezizoba nomthelela wangempela ekunethezekeni kokusetshenziswa. Hlola okunikezwayo kwethu bese ukhetha fan yekhompyutha yedivayisi yakho.

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