Ikhabethe lokunethezeka

Izihlungi zezimoto akuwona ama-protagonists wendaba yezobuchwepheshe, kodwa ngaphandle kwazo, umbukiso wezimoto ngabe uphelile ukwehluleka okuphelele.

Izimoto eziningi zifakelwe izihlungi ze-cabin. Akumangalisi, ngoba wonke umshayeli wesithathu akazwani. Izihlungi zekhabethe zivimbela ukungena kwempova kusuka ezimbali, ezihlahleni notshani kungene ngaphakathi kwemoto, ukwakheka kwephunga elibi, futhi kusize ukugcina ukubonakala okuhle. Izinga lesihlungi sekhabethe liqinisekiswa ukusebenza kahle kwe-w ukubamba ukungcola. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukuhlukanisa ukungcola okuncane kakhulu okungangena ngqo emaphashini, kudlule uhlelo lwethu lokuhlunga lwemvelo, okuyi ... izinwele ezinhle emakhaleni. Izihlungi zekhwalithi ephezulu zicupha izinhlayiya ezincane kune-micrometer engu-1 (i-micrometer engu-1 = 1/1000 yemilimitha). Amagesi ayingozi kanye nephunga elibi akufanele futhi angene ngaphakathi kwemoto.

Emhubheni wothuli

Umoya ongena emotweni uqukethe umule, uthuli, impova kanye nentuthu ye-exhaust. Ngaphandle kwezihlungi ezijwayelekile ze-pollen, izihlungi ze-carbon activated zivame ukusetshenziswa, ezingabambi uthuli kuphela, kodwa namagesi.

Le ngxube ebulalayo iqukethwe emafwini egesi yokukhipha umoya ephuma emapayipini okukhipha umoya wezimoto. Kanye namagesi akhipha umoya, sihogela impova ebangela i-hay fever, i-allergies ngisho nesifuba somoya. Ifasitela elivuliwe ngeke lisize, ngoba konke ukungcola kudonswa umoya omusha. Ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlushwa kwamagesi okukhipha umoya kanye ne-soot ngaphakathi kwemoto kuphakeme kakhulu kunasemoyeni ngaphandle kwemoto.

Indwangu engalukiwe nekhabhoni ecushiwe

Eminyakeni embalwa edlule, okubizwa ngokuthi izihlungi zemoto ezihlanganisiwe zazihloselwe kuphela izimoto ezisezingeni eliphakathi noma zokunethezeka. Lezi zihlungi seziyatholakala cishe kuzo zonke izimoto ezintsha. Izihlungi ezihlanganisiwe zihlanganisa isihlungi se-pollen esinongqimba lwe-adsorption oluvalela amagesi. I-Adsorption ingenzeka ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwekhabhoni ecushiwe, ebamba amanye amagesi ayingozi.

Iqembu lezihlungi ze-cabin lihlanganisa izihlungi ze-pollen, njll. izihlungi ezihlanganisiwe ezinongqimba lwekhabhoni ecushiwe. Izihlungi zempova zenziwe ngempahla ekhethekile engalukiwe emunca uthuli, umule nempova cishe amaphesenti ayikhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, izihlungi zekhabhoni ezicushiwe ze-Adsotop zimunca amaphesenti angama-95. amagesi ayingozi, kuhlanganise ne-ozone ne-carbon monoxide.

Impahla eyinhloko yokukhiqiza ikhabhoni ecushiwe icolisekile kanye namagobolondo kakhukhunathi ane-carbonized. Isenzo sesihlungi sisekelwe eqinisweni lokuthi i-carbon adsorbs gas molecules kanye uzigcina phezu kwezimbotshana. Ukusebenza kwekhabhoni ecushiwe kuncike ekwakhekeni kwezimbotshana kanye nobukhulu bendawo engaphakathi yesihlungi. Isihlungi esisodwa singaqukatha kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-300 amagremu ekhabhoni ecushiwe. Isibonelo, ikhabhoni ecushiwe kusihlungi sekhabethe le-MANN elinenkomba ethi CUK 2866 yeVolkswagen Golf inendawo elingana nezinkundla zebhola ezingama-23 (cishe izinkulungwane eziyi-150 m² ).

E-US, cishe ama-30%. Izimoto zifakwe izihlungi ze-cabin. EYurophu, cishe yonke imoto entsha isivele inesihlungi se-cabin, futhi cishe amaphesenti angu-30 anezihlungi ze-carbon ezicushiwe. EJalimane, angaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-50. izimoto ezintsha zabagibeli zifakwe izihlungi ze-carbon cabin ezisebenzayo.

Ikhwalithi yokuhlunga

Umehluko wekhwalithi phakathi kwezihlungi uvela esigabeni sokukhiqiza. Indima ebaluleke kakhulu idlalwa umshini wokuhlunga ngaphakathi kwezindlu zokuhlunga kanye nokunikezwa komoya. Kungase kube indwangu engalukiwe ye-multilayer. Isendlalelo sokuqala sihlukanisa izinhlayiya ezinkulu zothuli ezingaphezu kwama-micrometer angu-5, ungqimba lwesibili olunezimbotshana ezincane luhlukanisa izinhlayiya ezinkulu kuno-1 micrometer. Izihlungi ezihlanganisiwe zinesendlalelo esengeziwe sesithathu sokuzinzisa futhi zisetshenziswa njengesithwali sekhabhoni ecushiwe.

Izinhlamvu zekhabhoni ezicushiwe phakathi kwezendlalelo zesibili nezesithathu zivikela futhi zinikeze i-adsorption efanele.

Ukulahlekelwa kwengcindezi encane

Ngokungafani nokuhlunga komoya wenjini, lapho injini idonsa khona emoyeni ngomfutho ophakeme ongemuhle, izihlungi zekhabhinethi zinevolumu yomoya yokungenisa enkulu kakhulu uma ziqhathaniswa nenjini eyifeni ebuthakathaka uma kuqhathaniswa. Izinga lokuhlukaniswa, ingaphezulu lokungcola kokubalulekile kanye nokulahlekelwa kwengcindezi (umehluko wengcindezi phakathi kohlangothi okuhlala kulo ukungcola esihlungini kanye nohlangothi oluhlanzekile lwesihlungi) kubudlelwane obuchazwe ngokuqinile. Ukushintsha ipharamitha eyodwa kunomthelela omkhulu kwamanye amapharamitha.