Isondo lemoto: ukusebenza, ukugcinwa kanye nentengo
Okuqukethwe
Amasondo emoto yakho axhumene nomgwaqo. Akhiwe ngezinto ezahlukene: amarimu, amakepisi, amahabhu, amavalvu, ama-counterweights namathayi. Imoto yakho inezinhlobo ezahlukene zamasondo emoto: shayela futhi uqondise. Ungaba nesondo eliyisipele.
🚗 Lenziwe ngani isondo lemoto?
Amasondo emoto yakho ayingxenye yemoto yakho exhumene nomgwaqo. Ngenxa yenjini kanye nesistimu yemishini yemoto, ivumela ukuthi iqhubekele phambili futhi iqhubeke. Isondo lemoto liqukethe lezi zingxenye ezilandelayo:
- Ama-Wheel disks : abuye abizwe ngamarimu. Lena ingxenye lapho zonke ezinye izingxenye zinamathiselwe khona. Amarimu iningi lawo ayinsimbi futhi ahlukene ngokwemimo.
- . amakepisi : Le ngxenye ayikho kuzo zonke izimoto, ngoba umsebenzi wayo omkhulu ukwenza amasondo akho abe mahle kakhulu. Ama-caps enza kube nokwenzeka, isibonelo, ukufihla izikulufa noma amantongomane.
- Le ihabhu : itholakala maphakathi nerimu futhi ivumela ukuxhumana kwesondo kanye ne-axle yemoto.
- La valve : Igcina umfutho wesondo usezingeni elifanele. Yi-valve lapho kudlula khona i-nitrogen nomoya.
- Ama-Counterweights : umsebenzi wama-counterweights ukulinganisa amasondo ukuze umshayeli angezwa konke ukudlidliza ngenkathi eshayela. Ama-counterweights okuhola; uzowathola emaphethelweni amasondo akho.
- Le isondo : Amathayi ahlinzeka ngoxhumano phakathi kwesondo nomhlabathi. Ukuze uthole konke mayelana namasondo emoto yakho, sikumema ukuba uhlole isihloko sethu mayelana namathayi emoto.
🔎 Lisebenza kanjani isondo lemoto?
Imoto ifakwe izinhlobo ezahlukene zamasondo:
- Amasondo okushayela;
- Amasondo okuqondisa;
- Isondo eliyisipele liyakhethwa.
Enye Isondo lokushayela isondo lapho amandla enjini adluliselwa khona. Yileli sondo eligcina imoto yakho ihamba. Amasondo okushayela abekwe ngaphambili (izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili) noma ngemuva (izimoto ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva).
Kwezinye izimoto, wonke amasondo amane ashayelwa: lezi zimoto zibizwa ngokuthi yi-four-wheel drive.
. abagwedli hhayi exhunywe ngqo enjinini, kodwa ku-flywheel. Ngakho-ke, amasondo esiteringi akuvumela ukuthi udlulise indlela umshayeli awabeka ngayo ngokuphendula isondo lokuqondisa. Ngokuvamile, amasondo okuqondisa atholakala ngaphambili emotweni.
La isondo lokuphumula, njengoba negama lisho, iklanyelwe ukusiza abashayeli uma kwenzeka ingozi kwelinye lamasondo beshayela. Isondo eliyisipele ngokuvamile litholakala esiqwini semoto yakho.
⚙️ Ithini i-torque yesondo lemoto?
Ukuze kufakwe kahle isondo lemoto, kubalulekile ukuthi ama-bolt aqiniswe ku-torque enembile: lokhu kubizwa ngokuthi. I-Torque... Ngakho-ke, uma usuzoqinisa ibhawodi lesondo kuhabhu ukuze likhiywe kahle, amandla owasebenzisa kubhawodi azoncika ku-torque eqinisayo ezofakwa enatini.
I-torque yokuqinisa iboniswa ngaphakathi Imitha ye-Newton (Nm)... Kalula nje, i-torque efanelekile izonqunywa ngokusekelwe kusayizi we-bolt, kodwa futhi ezintweni ezisetshenziselwa ukuhlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene.
Kukhona idatha engasetshenziswa ezimweni eziningi kumarimu ensimbi, okuyiwona avame kakhulu:
- Okwebhawodi 10 mm : i-torque eqinisayo = 60 Nm mayelana.
- Okwebhawodi 12 mm : i-torque eqinisayo = 80 Nm mayelana.
- Okwebhawodi 14 mm : i-torque eqinisayo = 110 Nm mayelana.
🔧 Ungalishintsha kanjani isondo lemoto?
Uma kwenzeka ibhobo, ungakwazi ukushintsha isondo lemoto ngokwakho ukuze uqale futhi. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi uqhubeke nokushayela egaraji ngaphandle kokubambeka eceleni komgwaqo. Ukushintsha isondo kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-wrench ekhethekile, evame ukufakwa nesondo eliyisipele.
Kuyadingeka
- Isondo elingasebenzi
- isixhumi
- Ukhiye
Isinyathelo 1. Faka imoto
Yima endaweni evulekile futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ephephile. Ungalishintshi isondo lemoto, isibonelo, eceleni komgwaqo. Faka ibhuleki lesandla, gqoka ivesti yakho ephuzi bese ubeka unxantathu wokuphepha phezulu nomfula ukuze uxwayise abanye abashayeli.
Hambisa ujeke eduze kwesondo ukuze ushintshwe lapho uphawu lukhona emzimbeni wakho. Aphakamise imoto.
Isinyathelo 2: susa isondo
Usebenzisa isikrufu esinikezwe isondo eliyisipele, khulula amantongomane ngokuwajikisa ngokuphambene newashi. Ungasebenzisa umlenze wakho ukuze uthole amandla engeziwe.
Sincoma ukuthi uqale ukukhumula amantongomane phansi ngaphambi kokuphakamisa imoto, bese uqeda ukuwakhipha ngemva kokuba imoto isiboshiwe. Aqede ukukhipha amantongomane akhiphe isondo.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka isondo elisha
Beka isondo elisha ku-axle yalo futhi uqinise amantongomane ngesikrufu aze ame, kulokhu ngokwewashi. Yehlisa imoto ngejekhi bese uqedela ukuqinisa ngokushesha nje lapho imoto isiphansi.
💰 Ziyini izindleko zokushintsha isondo lemoto?
Izindleko zokushintsha isondo zincike ekutheni iyiphi ingxenye yesondo okudingeka uyishintshe. Kwezinye izimo kuyodingeka ukuthi kushintshwe isondo, kodwa kungase futhi kube ihabhu lamasondo, ukuthwala amasondo, njll.
Konke lokhu kungenelela kunezindleko ezihlukene kuye ngokwenziwa kanye nemodeli yemoto yakho. Ngokwesilinganiso, bala 75 € ethayini elisha. Ukuze umiselele ihabhu lamasondo, bala Kusuka ku-100 kuye ku-300 €... Ngokuthwala isondo, intengo ingahamba kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-80 € mayelana.
Ngakho wazi konke mayelana isondo imoto yakho! Uma lokhu kuyingxenye eyaziwa kakhulu abashayeli bezimoto, uzoqaphela ukuthi empeleni yenziwe ngezinto ezahlukene. Ukushintsha elinye lamasondo emoto yakho, zizwe ukhululekile ukusebenzisa isiqhathanisi sethu segaraji!
