Nini ukushintsha isihlungi sikaphethiloli
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli senza umsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, ngoba impilo nokuqina kwenjini yemoto kuncike ekuhlanzekeni kwamafutha. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinjinini zokujova nezikadizili. Futhi eRussia, njengoba sonke sazi, izinga likaphethiloli livame ukushiya okuningi okufanele ufise.
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli kufanele sishintshwe njalo. Ngokuvamile imiyalelo ibonisa ukuthi ukushintshwa kufanele kwenziwe njalo ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane ezingu-30, kodwa lesi sitatimende sisebenza kuphela ezimweni ezifanele. Ngezimpawu ezithile, unganquma ukuthi isihlungi sesivele sisebenzile insiza yaso:
- umusi omnyama ovela kumbhobho wokukhipha;
- ukunyakaziswa kwemoto ngesikhathi injini iqala.
Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sitholakala phakathi kwethangi nenjini, kepha kuye ngemodeli yemoto, indawo yayo ingaba ngaphansi kwe-hood, ngaphansi kwezihlalo ezingemuva, noma ngaphansi kwemoto, futhi ukufaka esikhundleni imoto, udinga ukuyiqhubela “emgodini” noma ukweqa.
Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokufaka esikhundleni, udinga ukucisha injini, khipha ukuphela kwebhethri futhi unciphise ingcindezi kulayini kaphethiloli. Ukuze wenze lokhu, susa i-fuse fuse yesibaseli noma unqamule ipulaki yamandla yepompo likaphethiloli.
Uma lokhu sekwenziwe, sithola isihlungi ngokwaso, sisisuse kubaphathi - amabakaki noma ama-clamps, bese siyinqamula ekufakweni kwepayipi likaphethiloli. Omunye uphethiloli ungase uvuze kulayini kaphethiloli, ngakho-ke lungiselela isiqukathi kusengaphambili.
Isihlungi esisha sifakwe ngokusho komcibisholo, okubonisa isiqondiso sokugeleza kukaphethiloli. Kwamanye amamodeli emoto, ngeke nje kwenzeke ukufaka isihlungi ngokungalungile, ngoba ukufakwa kwepayipi likaphethiloli kunemicu ehlukene nobubanzi. Uma isihlungi sifakiwe, udinga nje ukuvula iphampu yamafutha bese ubuyisela "umhlabathi" ebhethri. Njengoba ubona, inqubo ilula kakhulu.
Uma une injini ye-diesel, konke kwenzeka ngokulandelana okufanayo, kodwa umehluko ukuthi kungase kube khona izihlungi eziningana: isihlungi esiqinile, isihlungi esihle, isihlungi se-sump. Kufanele zishintshwe kanyekanye. Izidingo ezikhethekile zibekwe phambili ukuze kuhlanzeke uphethiloli we-diesel, futhi nakakhulu ezimweni zaseRussia, lapho ama-parafini angakwazi ukucwebezela ngodizili ebusika. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi izinjini zikadizili azikwazi ukuqaliswa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, futhi izihlungi zivaleka ngokushesha.
Iyalayisha...
