Ingane yami ikulungele nini ukusebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo?
Kuzo zonke izenzakalo ezinkulu zempilo, sivame ukubheka iminyaka njengesinqumo esiyinhloko sokulungela—kusukela lapho ingane isilungele ukuya esikoleni kuya lapho ingathola khona izincwadi zokushayela nakho konke okuphakathi. Ngokuvamile abazali babela izingane zabo imithwalo yemfanelo emisha lapho zifinyelela eminyakeni ethile, ngakho kuwukuhlakanipha ngabazali ukuba basebenzise iminyaka njengengxenye yokunquma lapho besuka ezihlalweni zemoto baye emabhandeni. Kodwa iminyaka akuyona ukuphela kokucatshangelwa okufanele icatshangelwe lapho ulungiselela ukweqa—kunezinye izici ezimbalwa ezibalulekile ngokulinganayo kodwa ngokuvamile ezinganakwa.
Lapho enza isinqumo sokushintshela ebhandeni lesihlalo, umzali kufanele acabangele, okokuqala, isisindo futhi ikakhulukazi ubude. Nakuba iminyaka iyisiqalo esihle, ukucatshangelwa okubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ingane yakho ingena kanjani ngokunethezeka futhi ivikeleke ezihlalweni zemoto noma ezihlalweni ze-booster eziklanyelwe usayizi wayo. Ingane kufanele igcinwe esihlalweni esibheke ngemuva isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngoba lesi yindawo ekahle kakhulu yokuvikela ikhanda uma kwenzeka ibhuleki elinzima.
Ngezansi kukhona inkomba esheshayo yokusebenzisa izihlalo zemoto namabhande ezihlalo ngokweminyaka. Ungakwazi nokufaka imininingwane yengane yakho lapha ukuze uthole isihlalo semoto esikulungele. Abakhiqizi abahlukene namamodeli ezihlalo zemoto bangase babe nezidingo ezihlukene zobude nesisindo, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyakuhlola lokhu ngaphambi kokuthenga. Kuzo zonke izinhlobo, isihlalo sangemuva siyindawo engcono kakhulu yokubopha ingane yakho.
Osanda kuzalwa kufika ezinyangeni ezi-12: Izihlalo zemoto ezibheke ngemuva
Iminyaka engu-1-3: Izihlalo zemoto ezibheke phambili. Ngokuvamile kungcono kakhulu ukuhlala ezihlalweni ezibheke ngemuva uma nje usayizi wengane yakho uvuma.
Iminyaka engu-4-7: Izihlalo zemoto ezibheke phambili ezinamahhanisi namahhanisi kuze kube yilapho ingane yeqa umkhawulo wobude.
Iminyaka engu-7-12: Isihlalo esikhuthazayo esinamahhanisi kuze kube yilapho ingane yakho isinde ngokwanele ukuze ihhanisi lingene kahle ngaphezu kwamathanga, esifubeni nasehlombe.
Umbuso unemithetho ethile enquma ukuthi ingane kufanele ibe nini esihlalweni semoto esibheke ngemuva; le mithetho ingase ishintshe minyaka yonke, ngakho hlola iwebhusayithi kahulumeni wesifunda sakho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi unolwazi lwakamuva ngemithetho yamanje. Isibonelo, kusukela ngoJanuwari 2017, umthetho wase-California udinga ukuthi zonke izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ziboshwe esihlalweni semoto esibheke ngemuva, ngaphandle uma zingaphezu kwamaphawundi angamashumi amane ngesisindo noma amayintshi angamashumi amane ubude.
Izihlalo zemoto ezibheke ngemuva
Izinsana nojahidada kufanele bahlale bebophe amabhande abo esihlalweni semoto esibheke ngemuva enebhande elinamaphuzu amahlanu esihlalweni esingemuva sanoma iyiphi imoto ngaphandle kokukhetha, ikakhulukazi izimoto ezifakwe ama-airbag aseceleni komgibeli, ukuze ziphephe kakhulu. Kodwa ngemva kokuba iminyaka yomntwana ingena ebuntwaneni, ngokuvamile izingane, kodwa hhayi ngaso sonke isikhathi, ziyeqa umkhawulo wobude obuphelele cishe kuzo zonke izihlalo zemoto zezingane ezithengiswayo nezincane, ngokuvamile ezineminyaka emine. Ngenxa yokuthi abasekho esigabeni sojahidada, nokho, akusho ukuthi sebekulungele ukugxumela baqonde ezihlalweni ezengeziwe namahhanisi.
Izihlalo zemoto ezibheke phambili
Uma ingane ingaseyona encane ngokwanele ukuba ingene kahle futhi iphephile esihlalweni semoto esibheke ngemuva, ingaboshelwa esihlalweni semoto esibheke phambili. Lokhu kuvame ukutuswa phakathi neminyaka emithathu ubudala, kodwa futhi, usayizi uyisici esiyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ukuphakama - izingane ngokuvamile zidlula isihlalo ngamasentimitha, hhayi amaphawundi. Uma ingane yakho inkulu kakhulu esihlalweni semoto esibheke ngemuva, sekuyisikhathi sokuya esihlalweni esibheke phambili, kungakhathaliseki ubudala. Futhi, izihlalo ezibheke ngemuva yizona eziphephe kakhulu ezinganeni futhi kufanele zisetshenziswe isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka ngokomzimba.
Izihlalo ezengeziwe
Amabhande ezihlalo ajwayelekile enziwa kucatshangwa umuntu omdala, hhayi ingane encane. Ngenkathi ibhande emathangeni livikela umzimba okhalweni, ibhande lehlombe kufanele lidlule esifubeni nasehlombe langakwesokudla, livikele umzimba esihlalweni futhi livimbele ukuthi lingashibiliki ngaphansi kwebhande lasethangeni uma kwenzeka kushayisana. into eyaziwa kakhulu ngokuthi "i-scuba diving". Izingane ezincane ngokuvamile zincane kakhulu kumahhanisi ehlombe, okwandisa ingozi yazo yezikhukhula, ngakho-ke noma ngabe sezikhulile izihlalo zemoto ezibheke phambili, kufanele ziboshelwe esihlalweni semoto.
I-booster yakhelwe ukuphakamisa ingane ukuze amabhande ehlombe akwazi ukuwela esifubeni nasehlombe ngendlela efanayo abantu abadala okufanele bayigqoke, futhi iwukuphela kohlobo lwesihlalo lapho ukuphakama kukodwa kunquma ukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe isikhathi esingakanani. . Uma ingane yakho ingakwazi ukuhlala esihlalweni futhi igobise imilenze yayo ngokunethezeka onqenqemeni kuyilapho ihlezi ifulathele ngemuva kwesihlalo, isencane kakhulu ukuba ingakwazi ukufaka ibhande futhi kufanele ibe esihlalweni esinikeza amandla kungakhathaliseki ukuthi indala kangakanani. bakhona - nakuba bengeke bakutshele ukuthi ngiyabonga ngalokho uma beneminyaka eyishumi nambili ubudala futhi basebancane.
Ngakho, ingane yakho ikulungele nini ukusebenzisa ibhande lesihlalo?
Inombolo yomlingo enquma ukulungela kwezinye izici eziningi zempilo ubudala, kodwa endabeni yamabhande ezihlalo nezihlalo zemoto, ubude buza kuqala, isisindo siza ngokwesibili, futhi iminyaka iza okwesithathu. Qhathanisa ubude bengane yakho nobukhulu bokubekezelela okuphephile kwanoma iyiphi isistimu yokuvimbela izingane futhi khumbula - izimoto zenzelwe abantu abadala futhi amabhande ezihlalo nawo ayahluka. Ingane yakho izodinga ukuvuthwa kancane ngaphambi kokuba ilungele ukuhlala esihlalweni sabantu abadala.
