Nini ukushintsha amathayi ebusika? Kanjani futhi kuphi ukugcina amathayi?
Ubusika busondela ngokushesha. Belindele izimvula ezivame kakhulu, kamuva iqhwa neqhwa, abashayeli abaningi banquma ukushintsha amathayi ekupheleni kuka-October noma ekuqaleni kuka-November.
Ukushintsha kwezinkathi zonyaka kuyisikhuthazo kubashayeli abaningi ukuthi bacabangele ukuthi kungaba ngcono yini ukuyeka ukushintsha amathayi kabili ngonyaka bese bethembela emikhiqizweni yamasizini amaningi. Inselele eyengeziwe ukuthola indawo elungile yokugcina ikhithi yakho yasehlobo. Ochwepheshe abadinga ubungcweti babhekana nezinye izinselele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ishabhu yabo yokusebenzela kumele ihlonyiswe ngokufanele.
Ubusika noma isizini eminingi?
Kunzima ukukhomba umzuzu oqondile lapho amathayi asebusika eqala ukusebenza kangcono kunozakwabo basehlobo. Ochwepheshe bavame ukukhomba izinga lokushisa lansuku zonke elingu-7°C. Ngaphansi kwalo mkhawulo, kungcono ukubheja amathayi asebusika. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi la mathayi aqukethe irabha yemvelo eyengeziwe, evumela ukuthi enze kangcono emigwaqweni yasebusika. Kukhona nomehluko obonakalayo ekubukekeni kwazo. Nakuba ingekho iphethini yokunyathela yendawo yonke futhi abakhiqizi basebenzisa amaphethini ahlukene, amathayi asebusika ngokuvamile anesakhiwo sokunyathela esijulile, esiyinkimbinkimbi esiklanyelwe ukususa ngokuphumelelayo iqhwa ethayini futhi kugcine ukubamba okwengeziwe emigwaqweni yasebusika eshelelayo.
Bheka futhi: izincwadi zokushayela. Ngingakwazi ukubukela ukurekhodwa kokuhlolwa?
Naphezu kwezinzuzo zamasondo asebusika, abashayeli abaningi abafuni ukushintsha amathayi kabili ngonyaka. Alungiswa ngamathayi esizini yonke, aziwa nangokuthi amathayi esizini eminingi, angadingi ukushintshwa njalo ebusika noma ehlobo. Lesi sixazululo sifaneleka ikakhulukazi kubantu abangashayeli amakhilomitha amaningi ngonyaka, kodwa bakhetha imizila emifushane noma engavamile. Amathayi esizini yonke kulula ukuwasebenzisa edolobheni kunasezifundazweni, lapho ingozi yokungena emgwaqeni osuliwe ngokuphelele noma oneqhwa yanda. Abakhiqizi banikeza amathayi angcono futhi angcono kakhulu unyaka wonke, kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ezimweni ezinzima zasebusika bangaziphatha kabi kunabalingani babo abaklanyelwe ngokukhethekile le nkathi yonyaka.
Ukugcinwa kahle kwamasethi amathayi ngemva kwezinkathi zonyaka ezifanele kungaba yinkinga. Akubona bonke abanikazi bezimoto abanegalaji noma indawo eyanele endlini yabo noma engaphansi. Abanye bakhetha izinsiza ze-warehouse noma workshop. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi amathayi agcinwa abanikazi bezimoto noma ochwepheshe, imithetho yokugcinwa okufanele ihlale ifana. Amathayi ehlobo asusiwe kufanele agcinwe endaweni enomthunzi, eyomile enokushisa okungashintshi futhi okungcono kakhulu okuphansi. Kubalulekile futhi ukuwahlela. Amathayi angenawo amarimu akufanele apakishwe phezu kwelinye, njengoba ukunqwabelana kungabangela ukuguquguquka, ikakhulukazi lawo mathayi aphansi kakhulu. Kungcono kakhulu ukuwahlela ngokuqondile eduze komunye nomunye. Abanye abantu bayeluleka ukuwaguqula ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ukucindezela kwezinyanga ohlangothini olulodwa kungenzi ukungalingani. Isimo sihlukile ngamathayi anama-discs, ngoba kufanele alengiswe endaweni ekhethekile yokulengiswa noma kumasondo. Angabuye anqwabelene, nakuba ochwepheshe beluleka ukuwahambisa njalo ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa ukuvimbela ukungqubuzana okungenzeka.
Ukubekwa ngendlela efanele endaweni efanele kumane kuyiresiphi eyingxenye yokugcina isondo elifanele. Irabha, njengezinto eziningi ezisetshenziswayo, idinga ukulungiswa. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezifanele. - Womabili amathayi agcinwe egumbini elingaphansi lasekhaya futhi ayiswa endaweni yokugcina izinto echwepheshile adinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kuzo zombili izimo, kunconywa ukusebenzisa igwebu lokunakekela amathayi elivikela izinto emisebeni ye-UV, i-ozone noma ukuqhekeka okubangelwa ukuhamba kwesikhathi. Lokhu kulungiselelwa kususa uthuli nokungcola futhi kugcina amathayi ebukeka kahle kakhulu. Igwebu lifafazwe ngokulinganayo endaweni ehlanzekile yesondo, emva kwalokho kwanele ukuyilinda ukuze yome. kusho u-Jacek Wujcik, umphathi womkhiqizo e-Würth Polska.
Ochwepheshe basebenzisani lapho beshintsha amathayi?
Abanikazi abanquma ukuthenga amasethi ahlukene amathayi kufanele bawashintshe kabili ngonyaka. Ochwepheshe abenza lokhu ngobungcweti bahlome ngezikhali zamathuluzi namathuluzi enza umsebenzi ube lula. Ngenxa yomthamo omkhulu wamakhasimende ngesikhathi sesizini ephezulu, badinga ukuqiniseka ukuthi amathuluzi nezinsiza abazisebenzisayo kuzobavumela ukuthi basevise izimoto eziningi ngendlela efanele.
- Isihluthulelo sokushintsha kahle amathayi ibhakede elilungile. Amathuluzi angcono kakhulu alolu hlobo enziwe ngensimbi ehlala njalo ye-chrome vanadium, futhi amanye awo afakwe ne-plastic coating evikelayo. Eminye imikhiqizo ekuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngaphandle kokwehluleka ukunamathisela kanye nebhulashi elihambisanayo. Okunamathiselwe okulungile akufanele kuhlangane nerabha kanye nerimu yesondo. Kumelwe futhi igcine irabha ithambile futhi inikeze uphawu oluqinile. kuchaza uJacek Wojcik waseWürth Polska.
Kuyafaneleka ukuchaza isondo elihlakaziwe ngoshoki oklanyelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile, elimelana namanzi. Ngenxa yalokhu kunyuswa, sizogwema ukufaka isondo okungalungile ngesizini ezayo. Indlela yokushintsha amathayi incike ohlotsheni lwawo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi ingaba ku-ekseli eyodwa kuphela.
Bheka futhi: I-Nissan Qashqai yesizukulwane sesithathu
