Ishintshwa nini i-DPF?

Ngokwesilinganiso, isihlungi se-particle sidinga ukushintshwa njalo ngamakhilomitha angu-150. Nokho, lokhu imvamisa kuncike ekutheni i-DPF yengezwe noma cha, futhi kuye ngokuthi imodeli yemoto kanye nenjini yayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele ihlolwe kulogi yesondlo.

🗓️ Mangakhi amakhilomitha njalo owadingayo ukuze ushintshe i-DPF?

Le isihlungi se-particulate (DPF) idlala indima ekwehliseni ukukhishwa kwezinhlayiyana emotweni yakho. Itholakala kulayini we-exhaust lapho ivalela khona izinhlayiya esisefweni sayo ngaphambi kokuba ziphume emotweni.

Kusukela ngo-2011, eFrance, i-FAP ibiyimpoqo kuzo zonke izimoto ezine injini kadizili okusha. Kodwa utholakala nasezimotweni ezithile zikaphethroli. Ingenye yezinhlelo zokuvikela ukungcola ezakhiwe futhi yasetshenziswa kabanzi eminyakeni yamuva nje.

Ngemuva kokuhlunga kwezinhlayiyana, i-DPF nayo inakho umjikelezo ukuvuselelwalokho kufanele kuzishise. Ngempela, lezi zinhlayiya zinqwabelana njengomsizi futhi ngaleyo ndlela zibe sengozini yokuvala i-FAP. Ukuvimbela lokhu, uzophakamisa izinga lokushisa ukuze ngaphezu kuka-550°C, geza.

Nokho, lokhu kusho ukushayela njalo ngesivinini esanele senjini. I-DPF yezimoto ezikhathini eziningi ezenza uhambo lwasedolobheni noma olufushane zivale ngokushesha futhi ngaleyo ndlela zilimaze noma zilimaze injini.

Ngisho nesihlungi se-diesel particulate esinakekelwa kahle futhi esihlanzwe ngokuvamile asikwendisi impilo yemoto. Ukushintshwa kwe-DPF kuncike ohlotsheni lwesihlungi okukhulunywa ngaso. Ngempela, isihlungi sezinhlayiya singakwazi okungeziwe noma cha, okungukuthi kufanele kusetshenziswe isithako esikhethekile se-DPF.

. I-FAP ngaphandle kwezithasiselo inganweba impilo yemoto yakho uma ivuselelwa ngezikhathi ezithile. I-DPF kufanele ishintshwe kuphela uma kwenzeka ukungasebenzi kahle noma ukwehluleka uma ukuhlanza kungenele ukubuyisela ukusebenza okuvamile.

Un I-FAP additivité idinga ukushintshwa njalo 80 kuya ku-200 000 km, kuye ngemodeli yemoto yakho. Izihlungi zakamuva ze-particle zinempilo ende yesevisi: ngokuvamile 150 km isilinganiso. Kodwa futhi kuncike kumenzi kanye nenjini.

Ngakho-ke, ukuze wazi ukuthi ungayishintsha nini i-DPF, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela wakho ibhuku lenkonzo noma i-Automotive Technical Review (RTA), ezokutshela izikhawu eziqondene nemoto yakho.

Yebo, kuyadingeka futhi ukushintshwa kwe-DPF uma ivaleke kakhulu noma ilimele. Naka izimpawu ezikutshela ukuthi i-DPF ivalekile ukuze usabele ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka: kulokhu, ukuhlanza kuyokwanela ukuyibuyisela esimweni sayo sokuqala.

👨‍🔧 Wazi kanjani ukuthi udinga ukufaka esikhundleni isihlungi se-particle?

Isihlungi se-particle esivalekile sinezimpawu ezihlukahlukene:

• Ukulahleka kwamandla enjini : Injini ayisakwazi ukusebenza ngendlela evamile futhi ayinawo amandla. Iyaklinya lapho iqala futhi isheshisa, noma ngisho nezitolo.
• Inkomba ye-DPF ou ukukhanya kwesixwayiso senjini kwavutha : Umlayezo wengozi yokuvinjwa kwe-DPF ungase uvele kuye ngemoto.
• Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngokweqile : ukunxephezela ukuncishiswa kwamandla enjini, izosetshenziswa kakhulu futhi ngenxa yalokho idle ngaphezulu.

Uma ungasabeli ngokushesha okukhulu, injini yakho ingase yehluleke. umbuso owehlisiwe ukuze bazivikele. Khona-ke izogijima kuphela ngokungenzi lutho nangesivinini esiphansi.

Uma uphendula ngokushesha, ukushintshwa kwe-DPF kungase kungadingeki. Ukuhlanza igaraji kungaxazulula inkinga. Nokho, ukubonakala kwalezi zimpawu kuwuphawu olubi: kusho ukuthi i-FAP isivele ivinjiwe. Ngakho-ke, ungaqhubeki ukushayela, ukuze ungalimazi.

⏱️ Ungayinweba kanjani impilo yesihlungi sakho se-particle?

Uma unesengezo se-DPF esifakiwe, kuzodingeka sishintshwe njalo ngama-150-200 km O. Kodwa-ke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesihlungi se-particle osisebenzisayo, impilo yaso inganwetshwa.

Kulokhu, kubalulekile ukuthi ivuselelwe njalo. Ngokwesilinganiso, kanye ngenyanga, hamba uye kuthrekhi bese ushayela Imizuzu eyi-15 kuye kweyi-20 ngaphezulu Ama-3000 imizuliswano / iminithi. Lokhu kuzohlanza i-DPF futhi kuvimbele ukuvaleka.

Uma isihlungi sivaleka, phendula ngokushesha: ngokusihlanza uchwepheshe, ungasilungisa futhi ugweme ukusishintsha. Ungalindi, ngoba uzolimaza i-DPF futhi ukushintshwa kwayo ngeke kugwemeke.

Manje uyazi ukuthi ungasishintsha nini isihlungi se-particle! Njengoba usuvele ucabangile, kufanele ufunde ngohlobo lokuhlunga kwakho kanye nezincomo zomkhiqizi wakho ngoba impilo ye-DPF iyahlukahluka ukusuka emotweni eyodwa kuya kwenye. Bheka futhi izimpawu ezibonisa ukuthi i-DPF ivinjiwe ekuphenduleni ngokushesha.