Lapho imoto ihamba kwesokunxele nakwesokudla - indlela yokushintsha ama-absorbers kanye neziphethu!

Ama-absorber othusayo aguga kancane. Isikhathi eside awuboni ukuthi izinga lokushayela liya ngokuya liwohloka kanjani. Ngokushesha noma kamuva, kufika iphuzu lapho ungabe usakwazi ukuziba ukuqondisa kwesipontshi: isignali ecacile yama-absorber agugile. Lokhu akukona nje kuphela okungalungile, kodwa futhi kuyingozi. Funda konke odinga ukukwazi mayelana nokushintshwa kwe-shock absorber lapha.

Idizayini nomsebenzi we-shock absorber

I-shock absorber idonsa ukunyakaza kwamasondo lapho ishayela ngamaqhubu, iwadlulisela emzimbeni imanzi futhi ibambezelekile. Lokhu kwenza ukushayela kukhululeke futhi kuphephe. Imoto igcina indlela yayo futhi ayinyakazi ngenkathi ishayela.

Kulezi zinsuku, kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi izinto zokuhamba zaziyimbi kangakanani ngesikhathi samabhasi. Bekungekona nje kuphela ukuthi imigwaqo ibibushelelezi njengoba injalo manje. Izimoto bezifakwe ukumiswa kwakudala kakhulu. Ukwakhiwa okumangalisayo kwamabhande esikhumba neziphethu zamaqabunga kubangele ukuguliswa olwandle okungaphezu kokunethezeka. . Izixazululo zendabuko zokuthuthukisa ukunethezeka bezingafanele izimoto noma kunjalo. Bekunesidingo sezixazululo ezintsha, ezihlangene. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakudingeka bajwayele ikakhulukazi izimoto ezaziya ngokuya zikhula ngokushesha.
Ekuqaleni esetshenziswa iziphethu zamaqabunga . Ashibhile futhi kulula ukuwenza futhi athembekile kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, basengatholakala amaveni e-axlecommercial angemuva . Ngokushesha zanezelwa ama-absorber shock kawoyela akwazi ukumunca amaqhubu amancane.

Ngokwethulwa kwamakhoyili avunguzayo ama-suspension struts asehlangene njengoba izimoto zesimanje zidinga . Ama-absorber shock kawoyela manje asetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela. Izimfoloko eziningi zangaphambili zezithuthuthu zisafakwe lesi sixazululo sokumanzisa.

Izinqamuleli zegesi manje seziyindinganiso ezimotweni. . Inzuzo yabo yizici ezinhle kakhulu zokudambisa. Ububi babo ukuthi bayingxenye yokugqoka evamile futhi badinga ukushintshwa njalo. Izithambisi zegesi azikwazi ukulungiswa.

Ukunquma isibambisi sokwethuka esinephutha

I-shock absorber engasebenzi ilahlekelwe umthelela wayo wokudambisa . Imoto manje isimanziswe ngamakhoyili angama-helical kuphela. Lapho ubhuleka, ingaphambili lemoto ukutshuza futhi igxuma kakhulu, ukuthambisa cishe akukho. Lokhu kungabuye kuhlolwe emotweni emile: mane uchofoze kuwo kuwo wonke amakhona futhi ubuke okwenzekayo: uma imoto igxuma izikhathi ezimbalwa, i-shock absorber iphukile .

Olunye uphawu i-clucking noma ukuvuza kwamafutha ku-damper. Imisindo ekhencezayo ngenkathi ushayela khombisa ukwehluleka ukuthwala. . Ukushintshwa kwayo kudinga ukuhlakazwa kwama-absorbers, okumele kushintshwe.

Qaphela ingozi yokufa!Kwi-asi yangaphambili, i-shock absorber yakhelwe kukhoyili. Ukuze esikhundleni salo, ikhoyili ye-helical kufanele icindezeleke, okubangela amandla aphezulu kakhulu. Ukuwohloka okungalawuleki kwekhoyili egoqiwe kungaholela ekulimaleni okusongela ukuphila.UNGALOKOTHI uguqule izinto ezidonsa umoya ngaphandle kwethuluzi elifanele! Ama-compressor asentwasahlobo angathengwa esitolo esikhethekile ngamasheleni ambalwa kuphela. Baqinisekisa ukuphathwa ngokunethezeka nokuphephile. Yonke imizamo enezintambo noma izintambo ezicindezelayo iyingozi enkulu yokuphepha!UkuziphendulelaLesi sihloko siyincazelo evamile yokushintsha ama-shock absorbers emotweni! Lokhu akulona neze ibhukwana noma incwadi yokulungisa. Simemezela ngokuqondile ukuthi lokhu kulungisa kuwumsebenzi wochwepheshe. Sizikhipha ngokusobala noma isiphi isikweletu ngomonakalo obangelwa ukulingisa izinyathelo nezenzo ezichazwe kulesi sihloko.

Ukushintsha ama-shock absorbers ku-ekseli yangemuva Ukushintsha ama-shock absorbers ku-axle yangemuva kulula . I-spring and damping assembly ivame ukufakwa ngokuhlukana. Imoto kufanele iboshwe ngokwanele ukuze kungabikho ukucindezela ku-axle yangemuva, i.e. e. amasondo alenga ngokukhululeka. Susa amasondo ukuze ukhulule ama-shock absorbers. Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe kuphela uma ama-struts amisiwe angafakwanga njengeyunithi ku-axle yangemuva. .

Ukushintsha ama-shock absorbers ku-ekseli yangaphambili I-ekseli yangaphambili imvamisa ifakwe ama-suspension struts. , lapho iyunithi yokudambisa ishumekwe ku-spiral helix. Ukuwasusa kunzima kakhulu.

1. Phakamisa imoto Ngaphambi Kokubhebhana: Khulula Amantongomane AmasondoUkuze imoto isebenze ngokuphepha, kufanele ibe sendaweni ephephile. Okufanelekile kakhulu ama-racks akhethekile okuphepha. Amabhlogo enziwe ngokhuni, izitini noma ijekhi eyodwa ye-hydraulic ibeka engcupheni enkulu yengozi . Ngaso sonke isikhathi sebenzisa amathuluzi afanelekile Imoto kufanele njalo iphakanyiswe iyiswe ezindaweni okusetshenzwa kuzo ihange elihlinzekiwe. Ojeke abafakwe ngokungalungile bangadala umonakalo omkhulu emsebenzini womzimba.

2. Ukususwa kwamasondo Susa ama-wheel nuts ngaphambi kokugxuma. Manje zingakhululwa kalula.

3. Ukunqamula i-shock absorber esondweni I-shock absorber ixhunywe kwi-suspension yesondo ngama-bolts amabili. Uma ziqine kakhulu, amafutha angena kancane angasiza lapha (isb. , WD-40).4. Nqamula izingxenye ezixhunyiwe Ipayipi lamabhuleki, ikhebula lenzwa ye-wear sensor kanye nenzwa ye-ABS kunqanyuliwe futhi kufakwe othayi. Ukuze unganqamuli i-circuit ye-brake, i-caliper ye-brake ingakhishwa futhi imiswe eceleni. Lokhu kwenza kube lula kakhulu ukuhlakazeka kwe-shock absorber. Induku yokuxhuma entabeni yayo engenhla nayo ikhululiwe, kanye nequpha lokuqondisa. Manje i-brake disc ingagoqwa eceleni, futhi i-shock absorber ilenga ngokukhululekile.

5. Nqamula ama-thrust bearings. I-shock absorber manje isixhunywe emzimbeni ngokusekela kwe-strut. Izembozo zisuswa nge-hood evulekile, evumela ukuthi ukhulule ama-bolts ngaphansi kwayo.

6. Ukuthuthukiswa kokumiswa Uma ungenawo amathuluzi afanele okubamba i-rack, ungashintsha yonke ingxenye. Amakhoyili entwasahlobo nawo angaphansi kokugqoka. I-suspension strut ephelele enekhoyili e-spiral kanye ne-shock absorber kulula ukuyishintsha. Futhi, lokhu kusetha isimo esisha sokumiswa.Uma ikhoyili kufanele isetshenziswe ngokuqhubekayo, futhi i-shock absorber kuphela ezoshintshwa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuqaqa i-strepension strut. Amapuleti asentwasahlobo awahlikihliwe futhi umhlangano we-damping ungakhishwa. Indlela yokufaka efanele imakwe ngomcibisholo.KUBALULEKILE: I- impact wrench akumele isetshenziselwe ukufaka isibambisi esishaqisayo ngoba singakhulula i-O-ring. Uma lokhu kushiywa kunganakwa, i-strut shock absorber ingase iwe ngenkathi ushayela, okungaholela esimweni esiyingozi.Ukushintsha i-shock absorber kusho ukumiselela i-strut bear.

7. Ukulungisa okwengeziwe Konke kuhlanganiswe ngokulandelana okuphambene. Manje udinga ukufaka esikhundleni se-shock absorber ngakolunye uhlangothi .Njengomthetho ojwayelekile, zonke izingxenye ze-axle zangaphambili zihlala zishintshwa ngamabili. . Lokhu kusebenza kumabhuleki, amaqupha okuqondisa, ama-ball joints nama-tie rods. Njengoba lezi zingxenye kufanele kunoma yikuphi ukuhlakazwa noma zisuswe uma i-absorber shock ithathelwa indawo, kufanele ihlolwe ngokucophelela ngaphambi kokuhlanganiswa kabusha. Uma izingxenye zisondela emkhawulweni wazo wokugqoka, lesi yisizathu esihle kakhulu sokushintshwa kokuvimbela.Ngazo zonke izindlela bheka ama-axle bushings angaphakathi nangaphandle . Uma zidabukile noma zinezimbotshana, zingashintshwa futhi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi uma ukuvuza kwamafutha. Lokhu kusho umsebenzi omncane owengeziwe. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, manje usune-ekseli yangaphambili entsha sha ngemali encane.Ukushintsha i-shock absorber ukungenelela ku-geometry ye-axle yokuqondisa. Ngakho-ke, ngemva kokulungiswa, imoto kufanele ihanjiswe egaraji ukuze ilinganise intuthuko yayo. Uma kungenjalo, ikhono lokushayela uqonde phambili lingase liwohloke, kubangele ukuguga okungalingani emathayini angaphambili.

Ama-absorber amasha ahlinzeka ngokunethezeka nokuphepha

Ngama-absorber asanda kufakwa esikhundleni, ukuphepha okugcwele kokushayela kuyabuyiselwa. Kulula ukuyilawula imoto, futhi ukushayela kuba ntofontofo. Ibambe inkambo yayo kangcono futhi ayisachezuki. Lokhu kubonakala ngokushesha ngemva kokufaka ama-absorber amasha. Ngakho-ke, ukuqapha ama-shock absorbers kuyisinyathelo esinengqondo. Ukuhlola njalo ngebanga lika-30-000 km kungakuvikela ezintweni ezingalindelekile ezingemnandi. .