Incwadi yesipho evela ku-Santa yezingane ezineminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala

Izingane ezincane kunazo zonke zizifunda ngokulangazela izincwadi futhi zicele abazali bazo ukuthi bazifunde. Ngeshwa, lokhu kuvame ukushintsha lapho kuqala ukufunda, lapho izincwadi zivela emkhathizwe okufanele zifundwe ngaphandle kokuphazamisa isifundo. Ngakho-ke, umuntu kufanele aqaphele ngokukhethekile lapho ekhetha izipho zezincwadi zezingane zesikole samabanga aphansi, ukunaka izindaba ezithakazelisayo nezihloko ezithakazelisa abafundi abaneminyaka engu-6 kuya kwengu-8.

Eva Sverzhevska

Kulokhu, u-Santa unomsebenzi onzima kakhulu, nakuba, ngenhlanhla, ezinye izihloko zitholakala emhlabeni wonke futhi izincwadi ezivela kuzo zizokhanga cishe wonke umuntu.

Izincwadi zezilwane

Lokhu kuyasebenza ezilwaneni. Kodwa-ke, okushintshayo ukuthi ngokuvamile abahle kakhulu futhi bangokoqobo. Zivame ukutholakala ezincwadini ezingezona izinganekwane, nakuba, kunjalo, zitholakala nasezindabeni ezimfushane namanoveli.

• Zakhani izilwane?

Ngithanda yonke into evela ezandleni ezinekhono zika-Emilia Dzyubak. Imifanekiso yakhe yezincwadi yababhali abangcono kakhulu basePoland nabangaphandle bezincwadi zezingane, njengo-Anna Onychimovska, uBarbara Kosmowska noma uMartin Widmark, iyimisebenzi yobuciko yangempela. Kodwa umculi akagcini ngokusebenzisana nababhali. Futhi udala izincwadi zangempela lapho enesibopho sakho kokubili umbhalo kanye nemifanekiso. “Unyaka ehlathini","Ubungane obungajwayelekile emhlabeni wezitshalo nezilwane", manje"Zakhani izilwane?”(eshicilelwe ngu-Nasza Księgarnia) iwuhambo olungajwayelekile lokungena emhlabeni wemvelo, kodwa futhi idili lamehlo.

Encwadini yakamuva ka-Emilia Dzyubak, umfundi omncane uzothola inqwaba yezakhiwo ezithakazelisayo ezidalwe izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ufunda ukuthi kwakhiwe kanjani izidleke zezinyoni, izindlu zezinyosi, izintuthwane kanye nomuhlwa. Uzozibona emifanekisweni enamanzi evelele embhalweni, ebonisa ngokunembile zonke izakhiwo nezinto ezikhethwe cishe. Amahora okufunda nokubuka aqinisekisiwe!

• Izinganekwane zamakati abusa umhlaba

Amakati abhekwa njengezidalwa ezinomlingiswa, abantu ngabanye, abahamba ngendlela yabo. Mhlawumbe yingakho sekungamakhulu eminyaka bethakazelisa abantu, beyizinto ezikhulekelwa nezinkolelo ezihlukahlukene. Zivela kaningi ezincwadini. Kulokhu, u-Kimberline Hamilton ukhethe ukwethula amaphrofayili ezidalwa ezingamashumi amathathu anemilenze emine eziye zangena emlandweni - ikati emkhathini, ikati embuthweni wasolwandle - lokhu kumane kuwukunambitheka kwalokho okulindelwe abafundi. Yiqiniso, kwakukhona izinkolelo-ze ezihlotshaniswa namakati, ngoba udinga ukwazi ukuthi kunezinye izinkolelo-ze, ngaphezu kwalokhu esikwaziyo sonke, ukuthi uma ikati elimnyama liwela endleleni yethu, ishwa lisilindele. Ikati ngalinye elichazwe ngobuqhawe nalo lavezwa ukuze singaphuthelwa isithombe salo. Abathandi bekati bazoyithanda!

• Izinganekwane zezinja ezasindisa umhlaba

Izinja zivusa imizwa nokuhlotshaniswa okuhluke kancane kunamakati. Zibhekwa njengezinobungane, eziwusizo, ezinesibindi, ngisho nobuqhawe, ziya ngokuya zivela emakhasini ezincwadi. UBarbara Gavrilyuk ubhala ngabo kahle ochungechungeni lwakhe "Inja ukuthola indondo"(Kuthunyelwe ngu-Zielona Sowa), kodwa esimweni esithakazelisayo nesibanzi, ubonise izinja ezihlukile zikaKimberline Hamilton encwadini"Izinganekwane zezinja ezasindisa umhlaba(Indlu yokushicilela "Znak"). Ikhuluma ngama-quadrupeds angaphezu kwamashumi amathathu, impumelelo yawo kanye nokuphumelela kwawo okufanele ukuvezwa. Inja yendiza, inja yokuhlenga, inja egada isilwane esifuywayo nabanye abaningi, ngayinye iboniswa emfanekisweni ohlukile.

• izingulube zasendle

Izivakashi ezivakashela Ihlathi lase-Kabacka e-Warsaw nakwamanye amahlathi kulo lonke elase-Poland manje zizobhekisisa izilwane zasendle kanye… nama-troll. Futhi lokhu sibonga uKrzysztof Lapiński, umbhali wencwadi "izingulube zasendle“(Umshicileli u-Agora) osanda kujoyina”Lolka"Adam Vajrak"Ambarasa“Tomasz Samoilik kanye”Wojtek"Wojciech Mikolushko. Ngaphansi kokucasha kwendaba ethakazelisayo ngempilo nobudlelwano bezidalwa zasehlathini, umbhali wethula izinkinga zesikhathi sethu, okokuqala, ukuqedwa kolwazi olungamanga, olwake lwabizwa ngokuthi inhlebo, futhi manje izindaba ezingamanga. Abafundi abancane - hhayi kuphela abathandi bezilwane ezinkulu - bathola incwadi ethakazelisayo ekhuthaza ukuzindla futhi ngokuvamile ihlola ukuziphatha kwabo, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ibhalwe kancane futhi ihlaya futhi iboniswe kahle nguMarta Kurchevskaya.

• I-pug eyayifuna ukuba i-reindeer

Bhukha "I-pug eyayifuna ukuba i-reindeer"(Kuthunyelwe ngu-Wilga) Akukhona nje ngezilwane, noma empeleni mayelana noPeggy the pug, kodwa futhi ine-vibe yemikhosi. Eqinisweni, yisimo sikaKhisimusi amaqhawe ale ndaba angenawo futhi yinja enquma ukwenza okuthile ukuyibuyisela. Futhi njengoba inja ingumngane omkhulu wendoda, maningi amathuba okuthi izosebenza.

Isitolimende sesithathu ochungechungeni lwe-Bella Swift siyisiphakamiso esihle kakhulu sezingane ezisanda kuqalisa ohambweni lwazo lokufunda oluzimele. Umbhali akagcini nje ngokuxoxa indaba ethokozisayo, ejabulisayo, nehehayo ehlukaniswe izahluko ezincane, futhi abadwebi benza imifanekiso eyengeza ukuhlukahluka ekufundeni, umshicileli uphinde wakhetha ukwenza kube lula ukuyifunda, esebenzisa ukuphrinta okukhulu kanye nesakhiwo sombhalo esicacile. . Futhi konke kuphetha kahle!

Amagciwane, amagciwane kanye nesikhunta

• Amagciwane asabekayo, wonke amabhaktheriya anenzuzo nama-virus amabi

Ngesikhathi sobhadane olushubile, amagama anjengokuthi "bacteria" kanye "namagciwane" ahlala eskrola. Sizisho kaningi ngosuku singanakile. Kodwa izingane ziyawezwa futhi ngokuvamile zibhekana nokwesaba. Lokhu kungashintsha ngenxa yencwadi "Amagciwane asabekayo”U-Mark van Ranst no-Gert Buckert (umshicileli we-BIS) ngoba okungaziwa kusigcwalisa ngokwesaba okukhulu. Ababhali baphendula imibuzo emincane emincane mayelana namagciwane namagciwane, ukuthi asakazeka kanjani, asebenza kanjani, futhi abangela izifo. Futhi, abafundi balindele ukuhlolwa, ngenxa yokuthi bazozizwa njengezazi ze-microbiologists zangempela.

• I-Fungarium. imnyuziyamu yamakhowe

Kuze kube muva nje, bengicabanga ukuthi izincwadi “izilwane"FUTHI"I-Botanicum(Abashicileli Odade Ababili), abadwetshwe ngobuciko nguCathy Scott, ofuna ugqozi ngomsebenzi wakhe ekuqoshweni kwesazi semvelo saseJalimane sekhulu le-XNUMX u-Ernst Haeckel, ngeke kuqhutshekwe. Futhi nansi isimanga! Basanda kujoyinwa omunye umqulu onesihloko esithi “I-Fungarum. imnyuziyamu yamakhoweU-Esther Guy. Kuyidili lamehlo kanye nomthamo omkhulu wolwazi owethulwe ngendlela ethokozisayo nefinyelelekayo. Umfundi osemusha ngeke nje afunde ukuthi amakhowe ayini, kodwa futhi afunde ngokuhlukahluka kwawo futhi athole ulwazi mayelana nokuthi angatholakala kuphi nokuthi angasetshenziselwa ini. Isipho esihle kakhulu sososayensi abasha abanentshisekelo emvelweni!

Ngezikhathi ezithile

Akuzona zonke izincwadi zezingane okufanele zibe ngezilwane noma ezinye izinto eziphilayo. Kulabo bantwana abangakabi nazo izithakazelo ezithile, noma abamadolonzima ukufunda izincwadi, kufanelekile ukusikisela izihloko ezithakazelisayo, ezikhangayo, ngethemba lokuthi bazohileleka ekufundeni.

• I-Gastronomy

U-Alexandra Voldanskaya-Plochinskaya ungomunye wabadwebi engibathandayo nababhali bezincwadi zezithombe besizukulwane esisha. Kuye "i-zoocracy"Unqobe isihloko sencwadi yezingane engcono kakhulu ethi "Pshechinek and Kropka" 2018",ingadi kadoti"Unqobe izinhliziyo zabafundi nokugcina"I-Gastronomy”(umshicileli we-Papilon) angaba nomthelela wangempela ekudleni nasekuthengeni kwezingane zanamuhla nayo yonke imikhaya. Ulwazi olwethulwa luphelezelwa nemifanekiso enamakhasi agcwele, ashukumisayo kanye nemibalabala lumuncwa ngokushesha okukhulu futhi luhlala lusenkumbulweni isikhathi eside, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, lulondolozwe kangcono. Izincwadi ezinjalo zifiseleka kakhulu ukuzifunda, ngakho-ke zingasetshenziswa njengesikhuthazo sokufunda kulabo abaphikisayo.

• Udokotela Isi-Esperanto kanye Nolimi Lwethemba

Yonke ingane esikoleni ifunda olunye ulimi. Cishe njalo isiNgisi, esikuvumela ukuthi uxhumane cishe noma kuphi emhlabeni. Ngekhulu lesi-XNUMX, uLudwik Zamenhof, owayehlala e-Bialystok, wayephupha ngokukhuluma, kungakhathalekile ukuthi uyiyiphi inkolo nolimi. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kwakukhulunywa izilimi eziningi lapho, ambalwa amagama amahle ashiwo. Lo mfana ucasulwe kakhulu wukuzondwa kwezinye izakhamizi kwabanye waphetha ngokuthi ubutha buqubuke ngenxa yokungezwani. Nalapho, waqala ukuzakhela ulimi lwakhe ukuze abuyisane wonke umuntu futhi kube lula ukuxhumana. Eminyakeni eminingi kamuva, kwasungulwa ulimi lwesi-Esperanto, olwazuza abathanda abaningi emhlabeni jikelele. Le ndaba emangalisayo ingatholakala encwadini "Udokotela Isi-Esperanto kanye Nolimi Lwethemba”Mary Rockliff (I-Mamania Publishing House), imifanekiso emihle ka-Zoya Dzerzhavskaya.

• U-Dobre Miastko, ikhekhe elihle kunawo wonke emhlabeni

Justina Bednarek, ababhali bencwadiU-Dobre Miastko, ikhekhe elihle kunawo wonke emhlabeni(Umhl. Zielona Sowa) cishe akadingi singeniso. Okuthandwa ngabafundi, okuphawulwe ngabahluleli, kuhl. okwencwadi"Izigigaba Ezimangalisayo Zamasokisi Ayishumi(Indlu yokushicilela "i-Poradnya K"), iqala olunye uchungechunge, kulokhu izingane ezineminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala. Amaqhawe encwadi yokugcina umndeni wakwaWisniewski, osanda kungena esakhiweni esihlala eDobry Miastko. Izigigaba zabo, ukubamba iqhaza emncintiswaneni owamenyezelwa yiMeya, kanye nokusungulwa kobudlelwane obuhle bomakhelwane kwaboniswa kahle ngu-Agata Dobkovskaya.

U-Santa usevele epakisha izipho futhi uyoziletha ngesikhathi esifanele. Ngakho-ke ake sicabange ngokushesha ngokuthi yiziphi izincwadi okufanele zibe esikhwameni esinegama lomntanakho. Mayelana nezilwane, imvelo, noma mhlawumbe izindaba ezifudumele ezinezithombe ezinhle? Kuningi ongakhetha kukho!

Futhi mayelana nokunikezwa kwezingane ezincane, ungafunda embhalweni othi “Oda izipho ezivela ku-Santa zezingane ezineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala”