Izigaba ezibalulekile ze-earthworks

Yini umsebenzi womhlaba?

umhlaba kumele ilungise inkundla ukubekwa kwengqalasizinda ukuze izinze, ngaphandle kobungozi bokubumbana, ukushelela noma ukubhidliza umhlabathi.

Ngaphambi kokwenza umsebenzi womhlaba, kufanele uqale ngawo inhlolovo yokuqala yomhlabathi ... Ngokuqondene nama-earthworks, aqhutshwa ngezigaba eziyinhloko ezi-4, ezidinga ukusetshenziswa imishini yokuthungatha umhlaba .

Umsebenzi wokulungiselela ngaphambi kokumba

Ngaphambi kokuphonselwa inselelo ebhizinisini le-terrassemen t, ukuhlola ukusimama kanye nokulingana kwenhlabathi kuyadingeka.

Ngokusobala, umsebenzi ngeke uqalwe uma amapayipi efakwe esizeni. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zidilizwe. Okufanayo futhi nengqalasizinda endala esizeni, kanye nezihlahla ezingahlanganisa indawo yokusebenza.

Khumbula ukugcina indawo yezimoto zakho kusayithi lakho ukuze zibe endaweni futhi ngaleyo ndlela ugweme ukweba ezingosini.

Isigaba sokuqala se-earthworks: ukuwohloka

Yini ipiki?

Ipikikhethi (noma umngcele) kuvumela khomba uTerrai п ukuze kuchazwe nokuthi umsebenzi uhambisana nezinhlelo ezenziwe umakhi.

Ngokwezinto ezibonakalayo ipiki iqukethe izigxobo, indawo enqumayo umhloli ... Lesi sigaba sokumba sibalulekile ukuze isiza sikwazi ukuhlanganisa ngokugcwele endaweni ezungezile ngaphandle kokulimaza amapayipi atholakala phakathi nalesi sigaba.

Ziyini izindleko zokuklama?

Izindleko zomhloli wokuhlukanisa umngcele zihluka ngokwesilinganiso ukusuka ku-1,5 € / m² ukuya ku-4 € / m². Khona-ke kuyadingeka, njengomthetho, ukubala inani kusuka Kusuka ku-500 kuya ku-1800 euro (kuhlanganise nezinkokhelo ze-notary). Nokho, le ntengo incike ngobukhulu bomhlaba kanye nokuba yinkimbinkimbi kokuklanywa.

Isigaba sesibili sokumba: ukumba

Kuyini imvume?

Inhloso enkulu umhlaba - lokhu, okokuqala, ukulingana komhlaba. Ngakho isidingo sokuba ukuhlanza ebizwa futhi inkokhelo noma ukuhlubula .

Lesi sinyathelo sibandakanya ukususa ungqimba lwenhlabathi lokuqala (umhlabathi) nokugcina lezo zingqimba zomhlabathi lapho kuzokwakhiwa khona ukwakhiwa. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kuncipha kwezinga le-N s ... Ngemuva kokuthi umhlabathi ususiwe, kufanele ulinganiswe, okungukuthi, i-voids kumele ivalwe kuze kube yilapho itholakala isicaba kanye nobuso obushelelezi: sikhuluma ngakho ukugcwalisa emuva ... Kuwo wonke umsebenzi, kufanele usebenzise WENA.

Imuphi umshini wokwakha okufanele uwuhlanze?

Ngakho-ke, imishini enyakazayo ibiza kakhulu ukuyithenga ukuqashwa kwemishini yokwakha kungaba enye indlela ekhangayo. Ku-Tracktor.fr ungakwazi kalula kakhulu qasha , ngesilinganiso samahhala kanye nethuba lokuqasha ku-opharetha. Uzothola umshini ofanele uhlobo lomsebenzi owenziwayo kanye nemvelo yesayithi lakho.

ngoba ukuhlanza ungasebenzisa i-mini excavator yezindawo zokwakha ezincane noma udadewabo omkhulu, i-backhoe ye-earthworks enkulu noma i-bulldozer! Ukukhetha phakathi kwemoto ethile kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukuze ugcine umsebenzi wakho usebenza kahle, qasha umshini ofaneleka kakhulu wokunyakazisa umhlaba.

Isigaba sesithathu se-earthworks: i-backfill

Luyini uthango?

Ukugcwalisa umhlaba kuhlanganisa nokwengeza backfill materials (isihlabathi, umhlaba, amatshe, amatshe, itshe elichotshoziwe, njll.) Ukugcwalisa izikhala noma amaphutha enhlabathini. Gcwalisa emuva kusuka emhlabathini ombiwe kuyakuvumela ukuba ulinganiswe futhi ugcwaliswe kunoma yikuphi ukungahambi kahle okungenzeka kube khona, njengoba kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukunikeza isisekelo esiqinile sokwakha. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngezingqimba ezihlangene ezilandelanayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuminyana okuhle kwenhlabathi. Ukuze ususe imfucumfucu, ungaqasha iloli yokulahla ukuze iyiyise emfucumfucu yokwakha.

Hlobo luni lomshini wokwakha ongawugcwalisa?

ukuthi condense izingqimba zokubuyisela emuva ezilandelanayo, ungaqasha i-compactor, elungele ukuhlanganisa ukugcwaliswa kwe-backfill ezindaweni ezinkulu zokwakha. Ezindaweni zokwakha ezimaphakathi nezincane, sincoma ukusebenzisa ipuleti elidlidlizayo noma inqama.

Isigaba sesine se-earthworks: Ukuthuthwa kanye nokukhishwa komhlaba.

Ukukhishwa komhlaba oyinsalela kuyadingeka ngemva kwanoma yimuphi umsebenzi wokumba. Kufanele kucatshangelwe ukusebenzisa i-bulldozer. Lo mshini, ohunyushwa kusukela kusiFulentshi ngokuthi "bulldozer", uhlukaniswa ngamandla awo, ngoba akukho lutho olungamelana nawo! Lokhu kuvumela inani elikhulu lezinto ukuthi zihanjiswe kahle. Futhi hlola umhlahlandlela wethu ophelele we-bulldozer. Ungakwazi futhi ukuqasha isilayishi esincane sale mishini.

Ukuze uvikele isayithi lakho kufanele uqashe izithiyo ze-heras, ukuze ufunde konke mayelana nezinzuzo zemingcele yesayithi funda umhlahlandlela ophelele.