I-Cardan shaft embonini yezimoto - izoba kuphi i-clutch ethembekile ne-cardan joint?

Kusukela ekuqaleni, kudingeka senze into eyodwa icace. I-elementi esizoyichaza esihlokweni ibizwa ngokufanele kakhulu ngokuthi i-cardan coupling. Nokho, ukuze kube lula ukuqamba amagama nangenxa yezinhlobo zezincazelo ezivame ukuvunyelwa, igama elinikezwe esihlokweni livame ukusetshenziswa. I-cardan shaft yakhelwe ukushayela i-axle yangemuva noma wonke ama-ekseli emoto. Lesi yisixazululo esilula kakhulu nesithembekile. I-gimbal isebenza kanjani ngempela? Kukuziphi izimoto lokhu okuyisixazululo esihle? Thola kumbhalo wethu!

I-Cardan shaft - idizayini yesakhiwo sedrayivu

I-cardan joint ilula kakhulu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi kukhona i-shaft esebenzayo, kanti ngakolunye - i-passive. Phakathi kwabo kukhona isixhumi esiphambanayo esikuvumela ukuthi udlulise i-torque phakathi kwento eyodwa nenye. Ngenxa yokuxhumeka ngendlela yokuhlanganisa unomphela, i-cardan shaft ingadlulisa amandla hhayi kuphela ku-axis, kodwa futhi nge-angle. Nokho, lokhu kungenxa pulsation.

Ngaphezu kwezakhi ezisohlwini, i-rink nayo ine:

• uxhumano lwe-flange;
• uxhumano lwepayipi;
• umgodi wezindlu;
• amalunga eshelelayo ngendlela yokuphepha.

I-Cardan shaft - isimiso sokusebenza kwe-coupling ne-cardan joint

Ngakolunye uhlangothi, i-shaft ixhunywe ku-transmission ehambisa amandla eyunithi yokushayela. Amandla atholwe ukuxhuma kwe-flange aya ku-shaft. Khona-ke, ngesiphambano, i-torque idluliselwa kwenye ingxenye ye-shaft. Le ngxenye ye-shaft iqala i-axle drive yangemuva. Kodwa-ke, emiklamo emidala, i-cardan shaft inokungalungi okuthile. I-clutch eyodwa enokuchezuka kwe-angular kanyekanye yama-shaft kubangele ukuphehla kwesivinini ngokulingana ne-engeli. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, amamodeli amasha afakwe i-clutch ekabili, lapho le nkinga iphela khona.

I-Cardan shaft - iyini futhi iyini?

I-cardan shaft ivumela ukusetshenziswa kokuxhumeka kwesikhungo kumabanga amade. Ngakho-ke, ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lomklamo lwalusetshenziselwa ukuhlinzeka nge-torque ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva. Akukho ukungqubuzana okungathi sína ekusetshenzisweni kwezinto ezimbalwa ezinjalo ezimotweni ezinama-axle amaningi. Uma udinga ukudlulisa amandla nge-engeli, i-universal joint nayo iwusizo kakhulu.

I-Cardan hinge - pluses kanye namaminithi

Yiziphi izinzuzo ze-gimbal? Okokuqala nje: 

• ubulula bomklamo;
• ukulungiswa okushibhile nokulula. 

Kumklamo onjalo, kunezici ezimbalwa ezingahle ziphule. Okunye? Ngokuphambene nokuhlanganiswa kwebhola, ilungu lesiphambano lisetshenziswa lapha, elingadingi ukugcoba ngesikhathi sokujikeleza. Ngakho, ukulungisa ingxenye eyonakele ishibhile futhi akunankinga kangako.

I-Cardan joint kanye nezinkinga zayo

I-cardan shaft nayo inezinye izinto ezimbi. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukonakala, ikakhulukazi, i-speed ripple. Ngokusebenza okungaguquki kwehinge ku-engeli, isivinini esidluliselwa ku-ekseli eshayelwa siyashintsha ngokujikeleza. I-shaft esebenzayo ethola i-torque evela ku-motor inejubane elifanayo. Inkinga yeshaft engasebenzi.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-cardan shaft embonini yezimoto.

Namuhla, i-propeller shaft ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukudlulisa ukushayela ezithuthuthu nama-ATV. Nakuba iketanga liguquguquka kakhulu futhi libangela ukulahlekelwa kwamandla amancane, kusenabasekeli abaningi bokusebenzisa i-gimbal. Lokhu kokugcina kuvame ukufakwa ezimotweni ezinamasondo amabili kanye nama-ATV angagxilile ekwehliseni isisindo. Ngakho-ke imayelana nama-choppers, ama-cruisers nezimoto zezivakashi. I-shaft ibhekwa njengokwethenjelwa, nakuba, njengoba wazi, kunzima ukuthola izixazululo ezifanele nezingenazinkinga kumakhenikha. Ukulimala komphini kungabangelwa ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile noma ukunganakwa.

Izimpawu ze-cardan shaft ephukile

I-cardan shaft ingalimala ngenxa yesondlo nokusebenza ngokunganaki. Futhi kanjani ukuqaphela inkinga? Izimpawu ezilandelayo zibonisa lokhu:

• ukushaya nokuqhaqhazela lapho uqala;
• ukudlidliza okuphazamisayo endaweni ye-pendulum;
• imisindo engajwayelekile evela eduze konqenqema;
• ukudlidliza okubonakalayo ngenkathi ushayela.

Ingabe kufanele ngikhethe imoto ene-driveshaft? Mayelana nebhayisikili, likufanele. Vele, kufanele ucabange ukuthi amasondo amabili azoba nokusebenza okubi kakhulu kunemodeli efanayo enenjini efanayo kodwa eneketanga. Injini nayo izoba nzima kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukwethembeka kwe-universal joint kwenza abaningi bafinyelele imoto nge-transmission enjalo.