Iyiphi itheminali okufanele uyisuse ebhethrini kuqala nokuthi iyiphi okumelwe uyifake kuqala?
Mayelana nokuthi into ebaluleke kangakanani kudivayisi yemoto ibhethri, sesivele sikhulume kaningi emakhasini engosi yethu yabashayeli bezimoto iVodi.su. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile ekuphileni kwansuku zonke ungabona ukuthi abashayeli be-novice kanye nama-auto mechanics abalandeli kanjani ukulandelana kokukhipha amatheminali nokuwaxhuma kabusha. Indlela yokukhipha nokufaka ibhethri ngendlela efanele: iyiphi i-terminal okufanele uyisuse kuqala, iyiphi okufanele uyifake kuqala, futhi ngani ngempela? Ake sizame ukubhekana nale nkinga.
Ukunqamula nokukhipha ibhethri
Ibhethri, njenganoma iyiphi enye ingxenye yemoto yesimanje, inokuphila kwayo kwesevisi. Uzoqaphela ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle ngebhethri lapho iqala ukuphuma ngokushesha, futhi i-electrolyte ngaphakathi iqala ukubila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimweni lapho ngesikhathi sekwindla-ebusika imoto ingasebenzi isikhathi eside emgwaqweni, ngisho nemishini yemoto enolwazi izokweluleka ukuthi ususe ibhethri elisha futhi uyigcine okwesikhashana endaweni efudumele.
Kungase kube nezinye izizathu zokususa ibhethri:
- esikhundleni esisha;
- ukushajwa kabusha;
- ukususwa kwebhethri ukuze ihanjiswe esitolo lapho beyithenge khona, ngokusho kwesikhalazo;
- ukufakwa komunye umshini;
- ukuhlanza amatheminali namatheminali kusuka esikalini nasekufakweni kwemali, ngenxa yalokho ukuthintana kuyawohloka.
Susa amatheminali ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
Susa itheminali eyinegethivu kuqala, bese kulandela iphozithivu.
Kuphakama umbuzo wemvelo: kungani ukulandelana okunjalo? Konke kulula kakhulu. I-minus ixhunywe kusisindo, okungukuthi, ikesi lensimbi noma izingxenye zensimbi zekhompathimenti yenjini. Kusukela ku-plus kukhona izintambo kwezinye izakhi zenethiwekhi kagesi yemoto: i-generator, i-starter, isistimu yokusabalalisa ukushisa kanye nabanye abathengi bamanje kagesi.
Ngakho-ke, uma ukhipha ibhethri, uqala ngokususa "i-plus", bese ngephutha, lapho ukhulula i-terminal engalungile, thinta isikrufu sensimbi esivulekile esitokisini senjini, esixhunywe "emhlabathini", futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri, uvala inethiwekhi kagesi. Kuzoba nesifunda esifushane nayo yonke imiphumela elandelayo: ukushiswa kwe-wiring, ukwehluleka kwemishini kagesi. Ukushaqeka okunamandla kagesi, ngisho nokufa, kungenzeka uma ungalandeli imithetho yokuphepha lapho usebenza ngemishini kagesi.
Kodwa-ke, siqaphela ngokushesha ukuthi umphumela onzima kangaka uma ukulandelana kokukhipha amatheminali kungabonwa kungenzeka kuphela kwezinye izimo:
- uthinte izingxenye zensimbi ngaphansi kwe-hood kanye netheminali eqondile yebhethri ngolunye umkhawulo we-wrench, ngaleyo ndlela ufinyeze isekethe;
- Awekho ama-fuse kumatheminali anegethivu emotweni.
Okusho ukuthi, ukulandelana kokukhipha ama-terminals akufanele kube kanje - okokuqala "minus", bese "plus" - ngoba uma konke kwenziwa ngokucophelela, akukho lutho olusongela wena noma i-wiring ngemishini kagesi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje kukhona ama-fuse avikela ibhethri ekunciphiseni.
Noma kunjalo, kungalolu chungechunge lapho amatheminali asuswa khona kunoma isiphi isiteshi, kude nesono. Futhi, kunoma yimiphi imiyalo, ungafunda ukuthi uma kudingekile ukwenza ukulungiswa okuthile, bese unqamula ibhethri, kwanele. nqamula itheminali kutheminali enegethivu yebhethri. I-electrode enhle ingashiywa ixhunyiwe.
Amatheminali kufanele axhunywe kanjani lapho ufaka ibhethri?
Okokuqala susa itheminali enegethivu, bese kuthi kuphela lapho evumayo ukuze uvimbele isifunda esifushane.
Ukuxhumana kwenzeka ngokulandelana okuphambene:
- okokuqala sibophela itheminali evumayo;
- bese kuba negative.
Khumbula ukuthi kukesi yebhethri eduze kokukhiphayo ngakunye kukhona amamaki "plus" kanye "nokukhipha". I-electrode ephozithivu ivamise ukubabomvu, i-negative iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Qaphela ukuthi lapho ufaka ibhethri, akunakwenzeka ukushintsha ukuhleleka kokuxhuma ama-terminals kunoma yikuphi. Uma i-electrode engalungile ixhunywe kuqala, ingozi yokulimala kunethiwekhi ebhodini iphezulu kakhulu.
Qiniseka ukuthi uyakhumbula: udinga ukukhulula i-minus kuqala, futhi ufake eyokuqala - plus.
Iyalayisha...
