Iliphi ibhakede ozolisebenzisa?

Ama-backhoe loaders angabanye abadume kakhulu embonini yezokwakha. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene, kwesinye isikhathi kuba nzima ukuzulazula nokwazi ukuthi yimuphi umshini ongawusebenzisela ukuthi yiziphi izinhlobo zomsebenzi.

Kungani usebenzise i-excavator enamasondo esikhundleni se-excavator elandelwayo? Ungayisebenzisa nini i-mini excavator? Ingabe ngidinga i-excavator yokufinyelela isikhathi eside?

Ochwepheshe, uma udinga ukuqasha lolu hlobo lwemoto ngezikhathi ezithile, lesi sihloko sizokuvumela ukuba uqonde futhi ukhumbule izinto ezibaluleke kakhulu ngalezi zimoto.

Izinhlobo eziyinhloko zama-excavators kanye nokusetshenziswa kwazo:

Lapho udinga ukuphakamisa amanani asindayo omhlaba noma ezinye izinto, ukusetshenziswa kwe-excavator endaweni yokwakha kubaluleke kakhulu. Ngo ukuqashwa kwemishini nakekela ukuvikela ukuvimbela ukweba ezindaweni zokwakha.

Lena imishini yokunyakazisa umhlaba ethandwa kakhulu aqukethe okunamathiselwe , ngokuvamile ibhakede, induku, inqola ezungezayo, namathrekhi anyakazayo noma amathayi. Sicela uqaphele: lapho uthenga umshini wokwakha, kufanele uwuqinisekise.

Lezi zingxenye zinikeza amandla okumba nokuhamba, okwenza lo mshini wokwakha osindayo wenze imisebenzi ehlukahlukene.

Kusetshenziswa amafosholo, ikakhulukazi, ukumba imisele yokuqaliswa kwe-VRD.

Ukukhetha i-excavator engumshini yomsebenzi wakho

I-excavator ayilungele yonke imisebenzi. Nali itafula elizokuvumela ukuthi uthole ukuthi iyiphi i-excavator ongakhetha kuyo nokuthi yimuphi umsebenzi.

I-Tonnage	Umshini	Uhlobo lomsebenzi
<1 into	I-Microexcavator	Ukwenza imisebenzi emincane. Le mishini iyakwazi ukuhamba ezindaweni eziminyene.
<6 ton	I-mini-excavator	Ukwenza umsebenzi womhlaba, ukuhlela noma umsebenzi womhlaba.
<30 ton	I-excavator evamile	Ukumba noma ukubhidliza ezindaweni ezinkulu zokwakha.
<100 ton	I-excavator enzima	Ukwenziwa kwemisebenzi emikhulu yomhlaba.

Kodwa zisetshenziselwani ngempela izimbiwa ezinama-hydraulic?

I-Excavator umshini onyakazayo. Lo mshini ungasetshenziselwa ukubhidliza, ukuthuthwa kwendle, noma umsebenzi wokugawula amahlathi. I-boom yayo ecacile, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-excavator, ifakwe ibhakede elivumela ukumba, isibonelo.

I-excavator okuningi kakhulu Onjiniyela bamakhemikhali kunokuba i-mini-excavator ... Lesi sakamuva sisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezincane kanye / noma ezindaweni eziminyene.

Ziyasetshenziswa osonkontileka bokwakha kanye nezimboni kungaba ezezimayini, ezokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo, ezokwakha noma ezodiliza.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zama-excavators: lapho uqasha lolu hlobo lomshini, kufanele ucabangele ubukhulu kanye nesivinini sawo, kanye nezimo zokusebenza ezifana nendawo etholakalayo kanye nohlobo lwenhlabathi.

Sizokukhombisa lezi izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-excavators , okubonisa uhlobo lomsebenzi olufanele kakhulu ngamunye wabo.

Ku-Tracktor.fr ungaqasha i-excavator yakho kuwo wonke amadolobha amakhulu e-France: Toulouse, Marseille, Paris ...

I-Crawler Excavator:

Ngokungafani nabavubukuli abanamasondo, izimoto ezilandelwayo evame ukusetshenziswa ezimayini kanye nomsebenzi osindayo wokwakha. Baziwa nangokuthi ama-excavators, basebenzisa ama-hydraulic mechanisms ukuphakamisa imfucumfucu enzima futhi bembe emhlabathini.

Amathrekhi anikeza ukufinyelela kuwo ukungalingani , indawo enamagquma futhi ngaleyo ndlela ngaphandle kwengozi yokukhuphuka amagquma, isibonelo ngokunakekela kusengaphambili ukuhlaziya umehluko wokuphakama.

Uma lo mshini usebenza kancane kune-excavator enamasondo, unikeza ibhalansi engcono nokuzinza okukhulu.

Qaphela uma uhlobo lomhlabathi luntekenteke, amacimbi awangeni , kuzodingeka ukhethe umshini wokumba onamasondo ukuze ugweme umonakalo.

Kukhathalogi yethu uzothola ukukhethwa okubanzi kwama-crawler excavator anamandla okuphakamisa ukusuka kumathani ayi-10 kuye kwangama-50.

I-excavator enamasondo:

Ezindaweni lapho umhlabathi untekenteke kakhulu nalapho umshini udinga khona ukunyakaza njalo (ngokushesha kunamathayi), i-excavator enamasondo ifaneleka kakhulu. Futhi ingumshini okwazi ukulawuleka, ngakolunye uhlangothi, okuvumela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi ofanayo.

Sicela wazi ukuthi i-wheel excavator ingafakwa izinto zokuzinzisa ukuvimbela ukuthi ingagingqiki. Uhlaka luphinde lube ne-dozer blade olunikeza ukuzinza okukhulu futhi luvumela ukulinganisa umhlabathi noma imisele yokugcwalisa ngemuva.

Ku-Tracktor.fr ungathola ama-excavators anamasondo ukuthwala umthamo kusuka 10 to 20 amathani .

I-Dragline (i-excavator yentambo engumshini):

I-Dragline ingaphezulu kwe-excavator engenzi njengangaphambili. Lolu uhlelo lwentambo yokuphakamisa oluzohlinzeka ngokumba, hhayi uhlelo lwengalo + lwebhakede. Ibhakede lixhunywe ezintamboni ezi-2, eyodwa phezulu nenye phansi, ixhunywe kumugqa wokudonsa ukusuka ebhakedeni kuya kukhebhu.

Ngamanye amazwi, intambo yokuphakamisa iphakamisa futhi yehlise ibhakede, futhi isihlilingi siyadonsa ladle ku-opharetha.

Amahora we-XNUMX ama-draglines anzima kakhulu futhi bulky izimoto , zivame ukufakwa kusayithi. Uhlelo oluyingqayizivele lwalolu hlobo lomshini luvame ukusetshenziswa kumaphrojekthi amakhulu wobunjiniyela bomphakathi njengokwakhiwa komsele noma ukumba inkwali.

I-Long Reach Excavators (I-Long Reach Long Boom):

Njengoba igama liphakamisa, umembi с indiza ende unokuningi eside i-boom ne-boom kune-excavator evamile. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ufinyelele izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela ezinokufinyelela okulinganiselwe noma okukude. Ingalo enwetshiwe yalo mshini ivumela ukuthi ifinyelele kumamitha angu-27 ubude uma ivuliwe.

Ilungele amaphrojekthi wokubhidliza, iwusizo ikakhulukazi ezakhiweni, etholakala ngemuva kwedamu. Ngamafuphi, yakhelwe ukunqoba zonke izinhlobo zezithiyo. Njengamanye ama-excavators, izesekeli ezihlukahlukene zingaxhunywa ku-boom kwezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi.

Ungakhetha kanjani i-excavator?

Amafosholo akhona eziningi kodwa ukukhetha yiphi?

Ngamasondo noma kumathrekhi?

Kufanele unqume uhlobo lomhlabathi. Uma umsebenzi udinga ukwenziwa ezindaweni zasemadolobheni, khetha i-wheel excavator ... Ngokuphambene nalokho, uma isayithi lakho lisendaweni enodaka nenzima, udinga ukwenza njalo qasha i-excavator ye-crawler .

Ukulinganisa

Cabangela ubukhulu bendawo osebenzela kuyo uma ukhetha ifosholo eliwusayizi olungile. Uma ungakunaki lokhu futhi uthathe qasha ifosholo elikhulu kakhulu endaweni oyifunayo, uzobe uchitha isikhathi sakho.

I-Tonnage

Kubalulekile ukukhetha isitsha esifanelana nezidingo zakho zomsebenzi. Imodeli encane kakhulu izokuvimbela ukuthi uqedele umsebenzi wakho, kuyilapho imodeli enkulu kakhulu izoba nzima kakhulu futhi, ngaphezu kwakho konke, ibiza kakhulu.

Amandla

Injini enamandla ikuvumela ukuthi ubhekane nemisebenzi efuna kakhulu. Qaphela ukuthi injini enamandla ihambisana nethoni. Ngakho-ke, izimoto ezinkulu zinezinjini ezinkulu amandla , okubavumela ukuthi basebenze ezindaweni ezinkulu.

Izingxenye eziyinhloko ze-excavator engumshini:

Ukuqasha i-excavator engumshini ngokuvamile kuza nezinto ezihlukahlukene kanye nemishini.

Amasilinda we-hydraulic, ama-boom, ama-boom nezinye izesekeli zinikeza imisebenzi yokumba nokubamba, futhi phezulu, i-cab, ivumela opharetha ukulawula umshini. Vuliwe i-turntable inikeza ukuhamba okudingekayo ukuphakamisa nokususa imfucumfucu eyenziwe umsebenzi.

Ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zamabhakede, ezinye izesekeli zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, njenge-auger, i-BRH, i-grapple, i-clamp kanye ne-coupler esheshayo, ebizwa nangokuthi i-morin coupling.

• I-Ladle : Ibhakede liyisinamathiselo esivame kakhulu kuma-excavators. Yenziwe ngensimbi, inonqenqema oluyisiyingi okwenza kube lula ukungena phansi. Ibhakede lisetshenziselwa kakhulu ukumba nokulahla. Kunezinhlobo eziningi, kodwa ezivame kakhulu amabhakede e-scraper okulinganisa kanye ne-mulch / amabhakede okusika, avame ukusetshenziswa ekucelweni kokubhidliza.
• Isikulufu : Ngokwakheka kwentwasahlobo, i-auger ingakwazi ukumba noma ukubhoboza inhlabathi. Afakwe amasekethe asebenza ngogesi futhi afika ngezinhlobo nosayizi abahlukahlukene ukuze avumelane nezimo ezihlukene zokumba nendawo.
• IHydraulic I-jackhammer: I-BRH iyi-jackhammer enkulu. Isetshenziselwa ukubhola nokusika izindawo eziqinile njengetshe nokhonkolo.
• Thwebula : Ama-grippers asetshenziselwa ukucosha izinto ezinkulu noma izinto ezifana neziphunzi zesihlahla noma ukhonkolo omkhulu kakhulu futhi osindayo ebhakedeni. Kulula ukuzifaka futhi zisuswe kuma-excavators, futhi ziningi.
• I-coupler esheshayo noma i-clutch ye-Morin : I-coupler esheshayo ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa iyodwa. Zikuvumela ukuthi ushintshe ngokushesha usuka kwesinye isisetshenziswa uye kwesinye. Ibalulekile uma umsebenzi wakho udinga ukuthi ushintshe ngokushesha usuke komunye umsebenzi uye komunye.

Ukugcina lezi zinsiza, cabanga ukuqasha isiqukathi sendawo yokwakha.

Ingabe i-excavator ingasetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokubhidliza?

I-excavator ingaba umsizi omuhle emsebenzini wokudiliza. Ezinye zezesekeli zakhe zenzelwe le njongo ngokukhethekile.

lapho sidiliza isakhiwo, kufanele siqiniseke ukuthi ubukhulu bomshini buhambisana nomthamo womsebenzi kanye nobukhulu bendlu. Kubalulekile ukucabangela imingcele ekuphakameni, ukufinyelela kanye nohlobo lwezinto ezibhubhisayo.

Ngenxa yalokho, izesekeli ezihlukahlukene zingashintshwa ku-excavator ukuze kubhidlizwe kahle isakhiwo, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yilezi ezilandelayo:

• I-BRH
• Crusher ngokhonkolo: ifanele izakhiwo zekhonkrithi
• Ibhakede le-crusher : ilungele izinto ezigaywa kabusha
• Izikele zensimbi : Ifanele ukusika izakhiwo zensimbi.
• Ihlunga ukubamba : ifanele izakhiwo ezingasindi

Ungaphambanisi isilayishi se-backhoe nesilayishi se-backhoe:

В I-Excavator zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zokwakha, kodwa zivame ukudideka ne-backhoe. Naphezu kwamakhono afanayo okuphakamisa nokuphakamisa, le mishini yomibili iyahluka ngosayizi, isisindo kanye nokusebenza. Isici se-Excavator - isilayishi yikhono layo lokwenza umsebenzi wokulayisha kanye nowokumba. Lokhu kuguquguquka kungaba usizo, kodwa khumbula ukuthi isilayishi se-backhoe sizoba namandla okusebenza amancane kune-excavator.

Isetshenziswa nini i-mini excavator

Eminyakeni yamuva, osomabhizinisi abaningi ngokwengeziwe sebenzisa ama-mini excavators , inguqulo ehlangene ye-excavator yakudala.

Inezingxenye ezifanayo nosisi wayo omkhulu, isisekeli, ingalo, ikhebhu yomshayeli, amathayi noma amathrekhi.

Lokhu kunciphisa umonakalo phansi futhi kuvumela ukufinyelela ezindaweni ezincane kakhulu njengezikhala zangaphakathi noma, isibonelo, emigwaqweni yomphakathi enkabeni yedolobha. Iphinde ibe umshini wemisebenzi emincane.

Ifaneleka ngokukhethekile emsebenzini wasemadolobheni. Ngakho, ukuqashwa kwe-mini excavator Isixazululo esinconyiwe nesinenzuzo yebhizinisi lakho.

Lapho uqasha izinto zokwakha nezokumbiwa phansi, ibhakede lokwakha lingabuye lihambisane nemishini yakho.

Nakuba kukhona izinhlobo eziningi zama-excavators , ukusebenza kwawo okuyisisekelo kuyefana. Amandla okuphakamisa nokumba enza i-excavator ibaluleke cishe kunoma iyiphi indawo yokwakha. Izindleko zokuwathenga ziphezulu kakhulu, ngakho ukuqasha kuyindlela eyonga kakhulu emabhizinisini amaningi.

Iyiphi i-CACES ongashayela kuyo i-excavator?

Uma udinga ukusebenza i-excavator engumshini kufanele ube nakho CACES R482 Isigaba C1 ... Lesi sitifiketi esalokho okubizwa ngokuthi ama-piston loaders. Le CACES ivumeleke kukho kokubili isilayishi nesilayishi se-backhoe.

Le CACES yenza kube nokwenzeka ukuthi kuqinisekiswe ukuthi umshayeli uyakwazi ukushayela umshini. Isitifiketi singakhishwa ngemva kokuqeqeshwa kanye nezivivinyo ezingokoqobo nezethiyori. Ukufundiswa kuthatha izinsuku ezi-2 kuye kwezi-5 futhi kubiza isilinganiso esingu-€ 900 HT.

Kungani uqasha i-excavator?

Uma ungazange IZINDAWO , ungakwazi ukuqasha i-excavator nomshayeli. Lesi sixazululo sizokusiza ukuthi uthole izinsizakalo ezichwepheshile. Ukuqashiswa nezinye izinzuzo, unokufinyelela kunhlobonhlobo yezimoto ongakwazi qasha nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, isibonelo kuzo zonke izigaba zomsebenzi wakho womhlaba. Awudingi ukukhathazeka ngokulungiswa noma ukugcinwa kwemishini. Lokhu konga imali futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke konga isikhathi nokuthula kwengqondo.

Okufanele ukukhumbule

Kunezinhlobo ezehlukene zezimba zokunyakazisa umhlaba, ukubhidliza, ukususa, ukulungisa kabusha ... Thola uhlobo lomsebenzi wakho ukuze ukwazi ukuwenza. khetha leyo evumelana kangcono nezidingo zakho ... Nganoma yimiphi imibuzo mayelana nokuqasha i-excavator, ungaxhumana nochwepheshe bethu ngocingo.