Iluphi uhlobo lwe-compressor olungcono ukuthenga?

Umthamo we-compressor uncike ekusebenzeni nasekucindezelweni. Lapho le nkomba iphakeme, umamukeli uzogcwaliswa ngokushesha, futhi umoya uzonikezwa ithuluzi lokusebenza ngokushesha.

Ama-compressor ezimoto asetshenziselwa ukupompa amasondo, ukudweba umzimba nokusebenza ngamathuluzi womoya. Amayunithi asebenza kunethiwekhi kagesi, ngophethiloli noma udizili. Ngezinjongo zasekhaya kanye nezitolo zokulungisa izimoto ezincane, kungcono ukuthenga i-compressor enkampanini enedumela elithembekile.

Isimiso sokusebenza kanye nedivayisi ye-compressor

I-compressor iqoqa umoya noma igesi futhi iwuhambise ngengcindezi ephezulu. Umgomo wokusebenza ukuthatha umoya wasemkhathini uwunikeze amathayi ngaphansi kwengcindezi. Wonke ama-processor ahlukaniswe abe piston kanye nesikulufu.

I-compressor ye-piston iqukethe uhlelo lwama-pistons (iyunithi yokusebenza), injini kanye nethangi lokugcina (umamukeli). Amadivayisi atholakala ngedrayivu eqondile nebhande, uwoyela kanye ne-oyili. Ama-compressor wepiston yasendlini akuvumela ukuthi udale ingcindezi efinyelela kuma-atmosphere ayi-10. Zilula ekwakhiweni futhi ziyagcinwa.

I-compressor yemoto

Amadivaysi e-screw ayinkimbinkimbi futhi asetshenziswa kakhulu ekukhiqizeni. Umoya uphoqeleka ukuba ungene ohlelweni ngezikulufo ezi-spiral.

Izindlela Zokukhetha

Imingcele eyinhloko kanye nezici zobuchwepheshe ze-compressor ibonakala encwadini yeziqondiso. Lapho uthenga iyunithi, cabanga:

• ukusebenza;
• amandla
• ubunjalo bamafutha;
• umthamo wokugcina;
• uhlobo lwegeji yokucindezela nokunemba kwayo;
• isikhathi somsebenzi oqhubekayo;
• izinga lomsindo.

Phakathi kwezici ezengeziwe okudingeka zicatshangelwe ubukhulu bedivayisi, umkhiqizi, ukutholakala nemibandela yewaranti, kanye nezindleko.

Ukucindezela

Inani elibonisa ukuthi umshini ucindezela umoya kangakanani. Ikalwa ngamabha (ibha engu-1 cishe icishe ibe ngu-0,99 atmospheres.). Kukhona ama-compressors:

• ukucindezela okuphansi - kusuka ku-3 kuya ku-12 bar;
• medium - kusuka ku-13 kuya ku-100 bar;
• high - kusuka ku-100 kuya ku-1000 bar.

Ngethuluzi ngalinye lasendlini noma lezimboni, izinga lokucindezela lihlukile. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-compressor, udinga ukwazi inhloso yokusetshenziswa kwayo:

1. Ngokufafaza amapende noma ama-varnish, ama-atmospheres angu-2-4 anele.
2. Ukuze uthole i-drill, i-wrench namanye amathuluzi we-pneumatic, ingcindezi ye-atmospheres engu-6 iyadingeka.
3. Amamodeli ajwayelekile angasetshenziselwa izinjongo zasekhaya kanye nezimboni ezithile, adala ingcindezi efinyelela kuma-atmosphere ayi-10.
4. Amayunithi omfutho ophakathi nendawo nophezulu asetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emabhizinisini amakhulu.

Kunconywa ukukhetha idivaysi "enomkhawulo wokuphepha", ngoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza izinga lokucindezela elimenyezelwe lingancipha kancane.

Ukukhiqiza

Leli inani lomoya elidliwa umshini oxhunywe ku-compressor. Umthamo uvezwa ngamalitha ngomzuzu. Ngokuvamile lesi sibalo silinganiswe ngokweqile emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa, ngakho-ke kungcono ukukhetha idivayisi ene-margin.

Ungakwazi ukubala umthamo we-compressor odingekayo usebenzisa i-algorithm elandelayo:

1. Nquma ukuthi yiziphi izinsimbi ezizoxhunywa futhi uthole inani lomoya eziwudingayo.
2. Cacisa ukuthi mangaki amathuluzi azoxhunywa ku-compressor ngesikhathi esisodwa.
3. Engeza cishe u-30% kudatha etholiwe.

I-Compressor Tornado 911

Uma ukusebenza kwedivayisi kungenele, kuzosebenza ngokuqhubekayo futhi ngokushesha kudlule ukushisa. Futhi ngisho nakule modi, umthamo womoya oqoqiwe akwanele.

Ama-compressor aphathekayo we-inflation yamasondo anomthamo we-10 kuya ku-70 l/min. Ezimotweni, idivaysi enenkomba engu-30 l / min ifanelekile. Ama-Minivans nama-SUV azodinga i-compressor empompa amalitha omoya angama-60-70 ngomzuzu.

Ukufakwa kwedivayisi nokusebenza kokuphuma kungase kuhluke. Ngokuvamile, ukusebenza kahle kokokufaka kukhonjisiwe kupasipoti yedivayisi. Ekuphumeni, inkomba iphansi ngo-20-25%. Ukushisa kwe-ambient nakho kuyacatshangelwa: umoya ofudumele, unciphisa ukuminyana kwawo futhi, ngokufanele, ukucindezela.

Amandla

Umthamo we-compressor uncike ekusebenzeni nasekucindezelweni. Lapho le nkomba iphakeme, umamukeli uzogcwaliswa ngokushesha, futhi umoya uzonikezwa ithuluzi lokusebenza ngokushesha.

Lapho ukhetha i-compressor, cabangela uhlobo lwenethiwekhi kagesi lapho izosebenza khona. Imiklamo yezimboni enamandla kakhulu ixhunywe kunethiwekhi yezigaba ezintathu. Badinga i-voltage engu-380 volts. Kumamodeli asendlini, inethiwekhi evamile kagesi kanye ne-voltage engu-220 volts yanele.

I-Fuel

Ukuqala i-compressor motor, ugesi, uphethiloli noma udizili kusetshenziswa.

Ama-compressor kaphethiloli akuvumela ukuthi ulungise amandla nesivinini senjini. Izindleko zabo ziphansi kunezikadizili, kodwa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungaphezulu kancane. Amamodeli anjalo ahlangene, kulula ukuwathwala kusuka endaweni kuya kwenye. Izinga lomsindo lincane kunelikadizili. Kodwa ama-compressor kaphethiloli ahluleka kaningi futhi adinga ukulungiswa okwengeziwe.

Imishini kagesi ithandwa kakhulu. Zifanele izinhloso ezehlukene - kusukela ezifuywayo kuya kwezimboni. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zama-compressor kagesi yilezi:

• akukho amagesi okukhipha ngesikhathi sokusebenza;
• ukubumbana;
• ukuthuthwa.

Amandla alawa mamodeli aphansi uma kuqhathaniswa nophethiloli nodizili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukusebenza kwabo kuncike emthonjeni wamandla futhi kungase kunqunyelwe ubude bentambo. Ngenxa yezizathu zokuphepha, zingaxhunywa kuphela kunethiwekhi, ngaphandle kokusebenzisa izintambo zokunweba.

Ivolumu yomamukeli

Izici eziyinhloko zethangi lomoya umthamo nokucindezela okukhulu kwegesi elicindezelwe. Ama-compressor amaningi asendlini adinga umthamo wamalitha angama-20 kuye kwangama-50 kanye nomfutho we-atmospheres eyi-10 kuye kwangama-50.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokubala ivolumu yomamukeli. Eyokuqala kubo ilula: abakhiqizi bayeluleka ukusebenzisa abamukeli ngevolumu elingana ne-1/3 yokusebenza kwedivayisi. Isibonelo, uma i-compressor ikhiqiza amalitha angu-150 omoya ngomzuzu, ithangi lokugcina elingu-50-litre lanele.

I-compressor yemoto engu-4x4

Le ndlela isondele kakhulu futhi ayifaki izinkomba eziningi ezibalulekile.

Indlela yokubala yesibili inembe kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa ifomula ekhethekile, ebhekelela:

• ukusebenza kwe-compressor;
• izinga lokushisa endaweni yokufaka ku-accumulator (ngokuvamile kuthathwa + 30 ... + 40 degrees);
• umehluko phakathi komfutho womoya omncane nophezulu ocindezelwe ngaphakathi kwethangi lokugcina;
• izinga lokushisa lomoya elicindezelwe;
• isilinganiso somjikelezo - inombolo enkulu yokuvula nokuvala idivayisi ngomzuzu.

Isibonelo, kune-screw compressor ekhiqiza i-6 cu. m yomoya ngomzuzu onamandla angu-37 kW. Ngengcindezi enkulu ye-8 bar, uzodinga isamukeli esingu-1500 litre.

Umsindo

Ukwehlisa izinga lomsindo lapho i-compressor isebenza, kungcono. Kumamodeli amaningi, lesi sibalo sisuka ku-86 siye ku-92 dB.

Ama-Piston compressor anezinga eliphezulu lomsindo kune-screw compressor. Amamodeli kawoyela asebenza kakhulu kunawomile. Ama-compressor kagesi asebenza cishe buthule, kuyilapho ama-compressor kadizili enomsindo omkhulu.

Ukwehliswa kwezinga lomsindo kufinyelelwa ngezindlela eziningana:

• ukufakwa kwe-porous sound-absorbent materials ngaphansi kwendlu ye-compressor - uboya bamaminerali noma i-polyurethane foam;
• ukuhlukaniswa kwe-vibration - ukufakwa kwama-gaskets akhethekile anciphisa ukudluliswa kokudlidliza kusuka enjini kuya kwezinye izingxenye ze-compressor;
• ukunciphisa amandla eyunithi.

Ngosizo lwezinto zokuvikela umsindo nokudlidliza, izinga lomsindo ngesikhathi sokusebenza lingancishiswa libe ngu-68 dB - izinto eziningi zasendlini zinezinkomba ezinjalo.

Uhlobo lwe-manometer

I-gauge yokucindezela ikuvumela ukuthi unqume ingcindezi oyifunayo lapho udonsa amathayi. Ama-compressor edijithali nawe-analog afakwe kuma-compressor ezimoto. Ezangaphambili zinembe kakhulu futhi azihlushwa ukudlidliza ngesikhathi sokusebenza kweyunithi.

Lapho ukhetha i-pressure gauge, cabanga:

• ingcindezi embundwini - ukubala, engeza 30% ezingeni ingcindezi yokusebenza ohlelweni;
• ukunemba - ngokwale nkomba, ama-gauge okucindezela ahlukaniswe amakilasi amaningana;
• indawo lapho idivayisi izosebenza khona (amamodeli amaningi aklanyelwe ukusebenza ngomoya, amanzi noma uwoyela);
• ikhono lokusebenza ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu - ngokudlidliza okuqinile, amazinga okushisa aphezulu noma aphansi, njll.

Ngezinjongo zasekhaya, kwanele ukuthenga idivayisi ehlangene futhi engabizi. Ukuze uthole ukwehla kwamandla emali amathayi, kungcono ukuthenga i-compressor yemoto ene-gauge yokucindezela ezinkampanini ezithembekile:

1. I-Berkut ADG-031 - inesilinganiso esikhulu esinenani elikhulu lokuhlukana. Icala livaliwe futhi lihlala isikhathi eside. Isetshenziselwa ukupompa amathayi wamaloli namaSUV.
2. "I-Vympel MN-01" - ilungele ukudonsa amasondo kwanoma iyiphi imoto.
3. I-Aist 19221401-M ​​iyithuluzi elihlangene elifanele ukukala ingcindezi emathayeni ezithuthuthu noma izimoto. Umzimba uvikelekile ekugqwaleni. Umcibisholo ongemuva kokulinganisa uphethe ukufundwa. Kukhona inkinobho yokusetha kabusha ohlangothini lwekesi.
4. I-Kraftool 6503 - inembe kakhulu. Ikuvumela ukuthi usebenze ngemishini ye-pneumatic, efanelekile ukudweba imoto, ukufaka amathayi, njll.

Amageji e-Digital pressure anombukiso okhanyisiwe, ngakho awusizo ekukhanyeni okuphansi. Amanye amamodeli angalawulwa kusetshenziswa i-smartphone noma ithebhulethi.

Izinkampani ezingcono kakhulu ze-compressor

Lapho uthengiswa ungathola amadivaysi emikhiqizo yasekhaya neyaseYurophu. Abathengi abaningi batusa ukukhetha i-compressor yemoto ezinkampanini:

1. I-Fubag yinkampani yaseJalimane, ama-compressor alolu hlobo anempilo ende yesevisi. Lapho kudayiswa kukhona uwoyela namafutha, ibhande kanye nemishini ye-coaxial.
2. I-ABAC Group ingumkhiqizi wase-Italy osebenza kusukela ngo-1948. Ikhiqiza ama-compressor ngezinjongo zasekhaya nezimboni, kanye namathuluzi womoya kanye nezinsiza. Lapho kuhlanganiswa, kusetshenziswa izinjini zikaphethiloli nezidizili zomkhiqizo.
3. I-Metabo ingumkhiqizi ovela eJalimane. Ikhiqiza ama-compressor we-Basic, Power and Mega amakilasi. Amamodeli ayisisekelo afanele ukusetshenziswa kwasekhaya kanye nama-workshops amancane. Amadivayisi ekilasi lamandla afanele ukufaka amathayi, upende noma izitolo zokulungisa izimoto. Kumabhizinisi ezimboni nezikhungo ezinkulu zesevisi, i-Metabo compressor yekilasi le-Mega ifaneleka kangcono.
4. I-Elitech - uhlobo lwenkampani yaseRussia, imikhiqizo yenziwa eChina naseBelarus. Ikhiqiza ama-compressor angenawo uwoyela namafutha alungele ukusetshenziswa ekhaya.
5. I-Patriot - indawo yokuzalwa yomkhiqizo yi-United States, izimboni ziseChina. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, i-piston compressors yale nkampani ithule futhi ikhiqiza umoya ohlanzekile. Ifanele amagaraji nama-workshop amancane.

Zonke izinkampani zinezikhungo zesevisi eRussia ezilungisa nokugcina imishini.

Uhlu lwamamodeli ahamba phambili

Amamodeli episton kawoyela anengcindezi ephansi afanelwe ukufunwa okukhulu kanye nezilinganiso ezingcono kakhulu zamakhasimende. Zisetshenziselwa umsebenzi emagaraji, izitolo zokulungisa izimoto, iziza zomuntu siqu.

I-compressor yemoto ye-Goodyear

Amayunithi angenawo uwoyela asetshenziselwa ukudweba umzimba nezinye izindawo.

Isabelomali

Izindleko ze-compressor zomoya ezingabizi zisuka ku-6500 kuya ku-10 ruble. Ngokusho kokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende, amamodeli angcono kakhulu yilawa:

1. I-compressor kawoyela i-ELITECH KPM 200/50. Umamukeli weyunithi yakhelwe amalitha angu-50 omoya. Amandla emoto - 1,5 kW, anikwe amandla yinethiwekhi kagesi ene-voltage engu-220 V. Ukucindezela - 8 bar, ukukhiqiza - 198 amalitha ngomzuzu. Kukhona i-valve yokukhulula ukucindezela kanye negeji ye-pressure gauge. Izindleko zingama-ruble angama-9000.
2. I-compressor engenawo uwoyela i-Denzel PC 1/6-180 inenjini kagesi enesigaba esisodwa. Umthamo wokungena - 180 amalitha omoya ngomzuzu, ingcindezi - 8 atmospheres. Umamukeli utholakala nendawo evundlile, umthamo wayo ungamalitha ayi-6. Izindleko zingama-ruble angama-7000.
3. I-compressor engenawo uwoyela iHyundai HYC 1406S isebenza isuka enjinini kagesi ene-coaxial drive. Amandla eyunithi angu-1,4 kW. Intengo ngama-ruble angama-7300.

Lapho ukhetha iyunithi, kubalulekile ukucabangela injongo yokusetshenziswa kwayo. Ikakhulukazi, ukudweba kungcono ukuthenga i-compressor evela kwaHyundai noma i-Denzel, esebenza ngaphandle kwamafutha futhi ingangcolisi umoya.

Ukubuyisela

Ihluke ngosayizi abahlangene namandla amancane. Nokho, zanele ngokwezinjongo zasekhaya. Abasebenzisi abaningi batusa ukukhetha inkampani ye-compressor yemoto:

1. I-FUBAG - imodeli OL 195/6 CM1.5. I-compressor engenawo uwoyela ene-coaxial drive inokuvikela ukushisa ngokweqile, isihlungi somoya esakhelwe ngaphakathi, uhlelo lokulawula ingcindezi. Ukukhiqiza - 195 amalitha ngomzuzu. Intengo - ruble 9600.
2. I-ABAC Montecarlo O20P iyiyunithi engenawo uwoyela ekhiqiza amalitha omoya angama-230 ngomzuzu. Amandla enjini - 1,5 kW, amandla kagesi. Izinga lomsindo - 97 dB.

Amamodeli aziwa kakhulu afakwe amamotho kagesi futhi asebenza ku-220 V mains supply.

isikulufu

Zihluke ngamandla amakhulu nobukhulu. Kutuswa ukuba uzithengele izinsiza zemoto, ama-workshops okudweba izimoto. Kungcono ukukhetha i-compressor evela enkampanini eye yazibonakalisa kahle emakethe. Impendulo eyakhayo ifanelekile:

1. I-ABAC MICRON 2.2. Inomamukeli onevolumu yamalitha angama-50, ukukhiqiza - 220 l / min. Isisindo sedivayisi yi-115 kg. Isebenza kunethiwekhi ene-voltage engu-220 V.
2. I-screw compressor ye-ASO-VK5,5-230 iyiyunithi eyenziwe eRussia. Inesamukeli esinamandla angama-230 litres. Ukukhiqiza - 800 amalitha ngomzuzu. Isebenza kunethiwekhi ene-voltage engu-380 V.

Izindleko ze-screw compressors ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-230.

Funda futhi: I-heater yangaphakathi yemoto "Webasto": isimiso sokusebenza kanye nokubuyekezwa kwamakhasimende

Amathiphu wokukhetha i-compressor yemoto

Uma idivayisi izosebenza nsuku zonke amahora ambalwa, kungcono ukhethe uhlobo lwamafutha. Lawa mamodeli ahlala isikhathi eside, kodwa izinga likawoyela kufanele liqashwe. Ngokwehla kwamandla emali amathayi kanye nokusebenza kwesibhamu samandla aphansi, kungcono ukuthenga i-ELITECH noma i-Patriot compressor ngesamukeli esingafika kumalitha angama-20.

Amadivayisi ane-coaxial drive mancane, kodwa awafaneleki ukusebenza okuqhubekayo. Ukushayela ibhande kudinga ukushintshwa kwebhande ngezikhathi ezithile, kodwa insiza yalo ngokuvamile iphakeme.

Umthamo womamukeli uthinta ukuzinza kweyunithi yonke, kanye nokuhlanzwa komoya ekungcoleni. Ngemva kokucisha i-compressor, i-accumulator igcina ingcindezi yokusebenza isikhathi esithile. Usayizi womamukeli awuwathinti amandla ocingo.

UNGALOKOTHI UTHENGE I-COMPRESSOR UZE UBUKELE LE VIDEO