Yiziphi izindinganiso zokukhishwa kwe-California?
Okuqukethwe
I-California ingesinye sezifundazwe ezinabantu abaningi kakhulu ezweni. Kunezimoto eziningi emigwaqweni cishe kunoma iyiphi enye indawo ezweni (ngokwesifunda). Ngenxa yalokhu, umbuso kuye kwadingeka ukuthi wamukele izindinganiso eziqinile zokukhipha intuthuko empeleni ezibanzi kakhulu kunalezo ezibekwe yi-Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). Abakhiqizi bezimoto sebeqalile ukuklama izimoto zabo zibe kulawa mazinga, ngisho noma zizothengiswa kwenye indawo e-US. Yiziphi izindinganiso zokukhishwa kwe-California?
Ukubheka notation
Izindinganiso zokukhishwa kwe-California zihlukaniswe ngamaleveli amathathu. Bamele izindinganiso zombuso ze-emission njengoba zishintshile ngokuhamba kweminyaka. Qaphela: I-LEV imele i-Low Emission Vehicle.
Ileveli 1/LEV: Lokhu kuqokwa kukhombisa ukuthi imoto ithobela imithetho ye-California yangaphambi kuka-2003 (isebenza ezimotweni ezindala).
Izinga 2/LEV II: Lokhu kuqokwa kukhombisa ukuthi imoto ihambisana ne-California State Emissions Regulations kusukela ngo-2004 kuya ku-2010.
Izinga 3/LEVEL III: Lokhu kuqokwa kusho ukuthi imoto ihlangabezana nezimfuneko zokukhishwa kwegesi kuhulumeni kusukela ngo-2015 kuya ku-2025.
Amanye amagama
Uzothola izincazelo eziningi ezijwayelekile zokukhishwa ezisetshenziswayo (ezikulebula engaphansi kwehood yemoto yakho). Lokhu kuhlanganisa:
Ileveli 1: Igama elidala kunawo wonke, elitholakala ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezakhiwe futhi zathengiswa ngaphambi kuka-2003.
I-TLEV: Lokhu kusho ukuthi imoto iyimoto yesikhashana ephuma kancane.
IBHUBESI: Izitendi Zezimoto Eziphuma Kancane
LANDA: Izitendi Zezimoto Eziphuma Kancane Eziphansi
UKUVALWA: Izitendi Zezimoto Eziphuma Kakhulu Eziphezulu
Zev: Imele i-Zero Emissions Vehicle futhi isebenza ezimotweni zikagesi kuphela noma ezinye izimoto ezingakhiqizi nhlobo.
Cishe uzobona lokhu kuqokwa kumalebula ezimoto kulo lonke elase-US ngoba abakhiqizi bezimoto kwakudingeka ukuthi bakhiqize iphesenti elithile lezimoto ezihlangabezana nezindinganiso zokukhishwa kwe-California (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lezo zimoto zagcina zithengiswa e-California noma cha). Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amagama e-Tier 1 kanye ne-TLEV ayisasetshenziswa futhi azotholakala ezimotweni ezindala kuphela.
