Ziyini izimpawu zokuduma kwenjini?

Lapho ushayela imoto, ukuduma kwenjini kungase kwenzeke ngezinga elikhulu noma elincane. Bangabonisa ukungasebenzi kahle okuningi okuhlobene nezingxenye zenjini. Kulesi sihloko, sizogxila kulezi zibonakaliso, sabelane ngezimbangela zazo, izixazululo zokuziqeda, nezimo ezahlukahlukene ezingenzeka kuzo.

🚗 Yiziphi izimbangela zokuma kwenjini?

Ukuze uthole imbangela eqondile yokuqhuma kwenjini, kufanele uzame thola umsuka oqondile womsindo... Ezimweni eziningi, lokhu kuvela ezithweni ezingaphakathi injini ephezulu futhi kancane ukungena motor low... Kunezizathu eziningana ezingenzeka zokuma kwenjini:

• . izijovo : Umsindo wokuchofoza uvela ngokuqondile kuma-injector, okusho ukuthi ama-injector abambekile noma alimele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isihlungi sikaphethiloli singasetshenziswa futhi njengoba sivalekile futhi sivumela izinhlayiya ukuthi zingene kuma-injection;
• . hydraulic valve lifters : Umsindo wokuchofoza ubangelwa ukungasebenzi kahle kwakamuva;
• . izingalo ze-rocker : igebe lomoya elisebenzayo alilungiswanga kahle noma izitobhi zehydraulic zinephutha;
• . ukuvutha kwamapulagi : zikhona kuphela ezinjinini zikadizili, azisebenzi futhi kufanele zishintshwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka;
• Le i-crankshaft и isixhumanisi : ama-bearings wenduku yokuxhuma aguga futhi i-crankshaft iqala ukonakala;
• . amavolovolo : Ukudlala kwephinikhodi ye-piston ngesiphetho esincane senduku yokuxhuma akulungile, lokhu kuzothinta kabi ukusebenza kwenjini.

Mayelana xoxa, lokhu kusobala kakhulu ezinjinini zikaphethiloli, futhi le misindo ikhombisa inkinga yokubala isikhathi.

💡 Yiziphi izixazululo zokuxazulula inkinga yokungasebenzi kahle kwenjini?

Kunezixazululo ezimbalwa zokuqeda ukushaya izandla kwenjini ongazilungisa noma ushayele uchwepheshe:

1. Ukusebenzisa i-stethoscope kamakhenikha : lokhu kuzocacisa imvamisa yomsindo kanye nemvelaphi yawo enjinini.
2. Yenza ukuzihlola : uma inkinga ingeyona eyemishini, kodwa i-elekthronikhi, icala lokuxilonga kufanele lisetshenziswe ukukhomba inzwa noma amafusi abonisa ukungasebenzi kahle;
3. Yenza izivivinyo eziningi ngendlela efanele : Phindaphinda inani lokuhlola ngamapharamitha ahlukene (isivinini sokungenzi lutho, ukusheshisa, njll.) ukuze uthole ukuthi yini ngempela ebangela ukuduma kwenjini.

Lapho usuhlonze ingxenye noma inzwa engalungile, ungaya kumakhenikha ukuze ushintshe noma ulungise indlela yenkinga. Lapho nje ukuchofoza kokuqala kuvela, ngenelela ngokushesha ngoba lokhu kungabangela umonakalo ophelele enjinini yakho kanye nezindleko zokuyishintsha ezilandelayo.

🔍 Usho ukuthini umsindo wokuchofoza uma injini ingenzi lutho?

Umsindo wenjini ngejubane elingenzi lutho unokuthambekela kokulinganisa umsindo owodwa. umsindo wensimbi... Kungaba nezizathu eziningana, nakuba ezimweni eziningi kuba ngumlilo. Lesi sakamuva sinikezwa izingxenye eziningi: izijovo, khona-ke amakhandlela, Uphenyo lweLambda, khona-ke Umzimba we-butterfly...

Enye ukusha okungaphelele kungenzeka ngenxa yenani elingalungile likaphethiloli noma umoya amagumbi omlilo... Lokhu kubi kungenxa yokuthi ingxenye eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ayisasebenzi njengoba bekulindelekile.

Yenza izivivinyo ezahlukahlukene futhi zama ukuqeda i-calamine ikhona enjinini ene-additive.

Idinga ukuthululwa ngqo ethangini likaphethiloli, bese kufanele ushayele isigamu sehora ukuze umkhiqizo ujikeleze ohlelweni lwenjini.

💨 Kungani injini iduma uma igijima?

Njengakwi-rpm ephansi, ukuduma kwenjini ngesikhathi sokusheshisa kungadalwa yizinkinga eziningi zenjini. Cabanga kuqala hlola izinga uwoyela womshini ngubani onesibopho ukugcoba injini... Uma lokhu kokugcina kuphansi kakhulu, engeza amanye amafutha ngezansi 'max' lettering.

Ukwanda komsindo kungalingana ne isivinini senjini siyakhulaLokhu kusho ukuthi lapho usheshisa kakhulu, ukuchofoza kuzoba phezulu. Ngakho kuzothatha nciphisa ukusheshisa ngokweqile ukugcina izingxenye zenjini. Uma uthola umthombo wokuchofoza, thinta umakhenikha ukuze ulungise okudingekile.

Kuye ngezimo, injini ingenza umsindo kusukela ngokuchofoza okulula kuya ekuchofozeni. Lezi zehlakalo ezingavamile zizokwazisa ngokushesha ngokuba khona kokungasebenzi kahle kwesistimu. Uma useduze nekhaya lakho, yenza i-aphoyintimenti khona kanye egalaji eliseduze nekhaya lakho futhi ngentengo engcono kakhulu emakethe sibonga isiqhathanisi sethu segaraji esiku-inthanethi!