Angakanani amathuba okuthi ithikithi lethrafikhi likubeke engcupheni yokudingiswa uma ungenawo amaphepha asemthethweni e-US?

Bonke abashayeli abasengozini yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe kufanele balwele ukugcina isithunzi esihle e-United States, njengoba okunye ukwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo kungaholela ezinqubweni zokuxoshwa.

Ukuthobela imithetho yomgwaqo e-United States kuyadingeka ukuze ugweme unswinyo, kodwa esimweni sabokufika abangenazo izincwadi kanye nabo bonke abantu abasengozini yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe, akudingekile kuphela, kodwa kuyadingeka. E-United States, kunezimo eziningi zabafokazi abangenazo izincwadi zokwephulwa kwazo - okubhebhethekiswa isimo sabo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe noma obunye ubugebengu ababenzile - kwaba yizizathu zomyalelo wokuxoshwa ngemuva kokuba iziphathimandla ziqale ukusesha ngokucophelela amarekhodi abo.

Izenzo ezifanayo ziye zaphindwa kaningi esikhathini esidlule njengengxenye yohlelo Lwemiphakathi Evikelekile, olwaqala ngo-2017 ngokuyalelwa nguMongameli wangaphambili uDonald Trump futhi lwaphela ngonyaka odlule ngokuyalelwa uMongameli uJoe Biden. Lolu hlelo luvumele iziphathimandla zezwe, zendawo, kanye nezifundazwe ukuthi zibambisane ekuphenyeni iziboshwa ukuze kutholakale amacala adlule okuthuthela kwelinye izwe angaba yizizathu zokuchitha umyalelo wokuxoshwa. Imiphakathi ephephile isivele ikhona ngaphambilini ngaphansi kokuphatha kukaGeorge W. Bush kanye noBarack Obama, nokushushiswa okuningi nokuxoshwa.

Phakathi nesikhathi salolu hlelo, ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisensi kwakungenye yokwephulwa komgwaqo okuvame kakhulu okuholele kulesi senzo, uma kubhekwa iqiniso lokuthi abokufika abangenazo izincwadi abanazo ngaso sonke isikhathi izindlela noma amalungelo, noma abahlali njalo endaweni lapho behlala khona. angacela le dokhumenti.

Ngemva kokukhanselwa kwalolu hlelo, ingabe ngiqinisekisiwe ngokuxoshwa ngenxa yokwephula umthetho womgwaqo?

Lutho neze. E-United States—kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwemithetho yomgwaqo yezwe ngalinye—ukushayela ngaphandle kwelayisensi kuyicala elingajeziswa ngezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezijeziso, kuye ngobunzima bakho futhi kuye ngesimo sokuthuthela kwelinye izwe. Ngokusho , lobu bugebengu bungaba nobuso obubili:

1. Umshayeli unezincwadi zokushayela zokufika kuleli kodwa ushayela kwesinye isimo. Ngamanye amazwi, unelayisensi yokushayela, kodwa ayivumelekile lapho ushayela khona. Lobu bugebengu ngokuvamile bujwayelekile futhi buncane kakhulu.

2. Umshayeli akanawo amalungelo futhi nokho wanquma ukushayela imoto. Lobu bugebengu ngokuvamile bubucayi kakhulu kunoma ubani ohlala e-United States, kodwa bubucayi kakhulu kubantu bokufika abangenazo izincwadi, okungase kuqashelwe yi-US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE).

Isithombe singaba nzima nakakhulu uma umshayeli ephule eminye imithetho, enerekhodi lobugebengu, edale umonakalo, eqongelela izinhlawulo ezingakhokhiwe, amaphuzu elayisensi yokushayela (uma ehlala kwesinye sezifunda lapho evunyelwe ukushayela khona), noma enqaba khombisa izenzo zakhe. Futhi, ezimeni lapho umshayeli ubeshayela ephuze utshwala noma izidakamizwa (i-DUI noma i-DWI), lobu bugebengu obubucayi obungenziwa ezweni. Ngokwekhasi elisemthethweni lemininingwane likahulumeni wase-US, umuntu angaboshwa futhi adingiswe ezweni uma:

1. Ungene ezweni ngokungemthetho.

2. Wenze ubugebengu noma wephule umthetho wase-US.

3. Imithetho yokufika ephulwe ngokuphindaphindiwe (yehlulekile ukuthobela izimvume noma izimo zokuhlala ezweni) futhi ifunwa yisevisi yokuthuthela kwelinye izwe.

4. Ubandakanyeka ezenzweni zobugebengu noma ubeka engcupheni ukuphepha komphakathi.

Njengoba kubonakala, ubugebengu obunjalo obenziwa ngenkathi ushayela - kusukela ekushayeleni ngaphandle kwelayisensi ukuya ekushayeleni ngaphansi kwethonya lezidakamizwa noma utshwala - buwela ngaphansi kwezizathu eziningana zokuxoshwa, ngakho-ke, labo ababenzayo basengozini yokugwetshwa lesi sijeziso. . . .

Ngingenzenjani uma ngithola umyalelo wokungixosha?

Kunezinketho eziningi, kuye ngokuthi isimo sinzima kangakanani. Ngokwalo mbiko, ezimeni lapho kungekho khona ukuboshwa kweziphathimandla zabokufika, abantu bangaphuma ngokuzithandela endaweni noma babonisane ukuthi likhona yini ithuba lokuthuthukisa isimo sabo ngokufaka isicelo sesihlobo noma isicelo sokukhoseliswa.

Kodwa-ke, esimweni sabokufika abangenawo amaphepha asemthethweni abathola lesi silinganiso ngenxa yokwephulwa kwemithetho yomgwaqo noma amacala obugebengu okushayela ngaphandle kokugunyazwa okufanele, maningi amathuba okuthi ukuvalelwa kube yisinyathelo sokuqala ngaphambi kokuba badingiswe. Ngisho nakulesi simo, bayoba nelungelo lokufuna iseluleko sezomthetho ukuze babone ukuthi akhona yini amathuba okuphikisa isinqumo esithathwe kulo myalelo bese siwunqamula.

Ngokufanayo, banelungelo lokubika ukuhlukumeza, ukucwaswa, nanoma yisiphi esinye isimo esingavamile ngokufaka isikhalazo esisemthethweni kuMnyango Wezokuphepha Kwasekhaya wase-U.S.

Kuye ngokuthi icala lingakanani, abanye abokufika abakulesi simo bangase bacele ukubuyiselwa e-United States ngemva kokudingiselwa ezweni labo. Lezi zinhlobo zezicelo zingenziwa ngeCustoms and Border Protection (CBP) ngokuthumela i-.

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