Yimiphi imithetho yepaki eWest Virginia?
Okuqukethwe
Imigwaqo ye-Carpool ibikhona eMelika amakhulu eminyaka, futhi iqhume ngokuduma eminyakeni engama-20 edlule. Izifundazwe eziningi ezweni zinemizila eminingi yezimoto, futhi njengamanje kunamakhilomitha angaphezu kuka-3,000 ale mizila ezweni lonke. Ngenxa yokuthi izigidi zabantu baseMelika zithembele emigwaqweni enguthelawayeka ohambweni lwazo lwansuku zonke, inani elikhulu labagibeli lingakwazi ukusebenzisa le mizila ukuze ligweme ukunensa kwezimoto phakathi nehora lokugijima.
Imizila ye-pool yezimoto (noma i-HOV, ye-High Occupancy Vehicle) iwumzila onguthelawayeka ogcinelwe izimoto ezinabagibeli abaningi kuphela. Kufanele ube nabagibeli okungenani ababili (okuhlanganisa nomshayeli) emotweni yakho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuze usebenzise imizila emigwaqweni eminingi emikhulu; nokho, eminye imigwaqo enguthelawayeka nezinye izifunda zenyusa inani elincane labagibeli libe abathathu noma abane.
Izithuthuthu nazo zivunyelwe ukusebenzisa imizila yezimoto, kungakhathalekile isibalo sabagibeli. Izifundazwe eziningi zisebenzisa izinhlelo zezemvelo ezivumela ezinye izimoto zikaphethiloli (njengezimoto zikagesi ezixhunywayo kanye namahybrids kagesi kagesi) ukuthi zisebenze emzileni wezimoto kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zinabagibeli abangaki. Ezinye izifundazwe ziphinde zahlanganisa imizila yokubhukuda yezimoto nemizila yemigwaqo enguthelawayeka, lapho abashayeli ababodwa bevunyelwe ukukhokha ama-tolls ukuze bashayele ngokusemthethweni emigwaqweni yezimoto.
Ngezikhathi ezimatasa, izimoto eziningi emgwaqweni onguthelawayeka zithwala umgibeli oyedwa kuphela. Lokhu kusho ukuthi umzila we-pool pool wezimoto ngokuvamile awubhizi, ngisho nalapho imizila yokufinyelela yomphakathi ibambeke esiminyaminya. Lokhu kuvumela izimoto ezikulayini we-pool pool ukuthi zihambe ngesivinini esikhulu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi zigeleza kangakanani kuwo wonke uthelawayeka. Ngale ndlela, abantu abakhetha ukushayela ukuya emsebenzini (noma kwenye indawo) bayaklonyeliswa, futhi abashayeli ababodwa bayakhuthazwa futhi bakhuthazwe ukusebenzisa ukwabelana ngezimoto.
Njengoba abantu abaningi bejoyina le mikhumbi, izimoto ziyehla emigwaqweni. Lokhu kunciphisa isiminyaminya sezimoto kuwo wonke umuntu, kunciphisa ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni eyingozi, futhi kunciphisa nokonakala komgwaqo (okubuye kwehlise izindleko kubakhokhi bentela zokulungiswa komgwaqo). Ngamafuphi, imizila ye-pool pool yezimoto yonga isikhathi nemali yabashayeli, futhi isiza ukugeleza kwethrafikhi kukonke, izimo zomgwaqo kanye nemvelo.
Ezifundazweni ezikhethe ukuba nemizila yamachibi ezimoto, imithetho yomgwaqo ibalulekile. Ukugcinwa ngendlela efanele kwemithetho yezimoto kugcina umzila usebenza kahle nangempumelelo, futhi kuvimbela abashayeli ekutholeni amathikithi abizayo. Imithetho yethrafikhi iyahlukahluka kuye kwesinye, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imithetho yesifunda oshayela kuso.
Ingabe iWest Virginia inazo imizila yokupaka?
Nakuba imizila ye-pool pool seyidume kakhulu, okwamanje ayikho imizila enjalo eNtshonalanga Virginia. Isizathu esikhulu sokuntuleka kwemizila yokupaka ukuntuleka kwezimoto esifundazweni. Awekho amadolobha eNtshonalanga Virginia anezakhamuzi ezingaphezu kuka-60,000, okusho ukuthi azikho izikhungo zezomnotho lapho uquqaba lwabantu abahlala emadolobheni luhamba njalo ekuseni. Ithrafikhi eNtshonalanga Virginia isatshalaliswa ngokulinganayo kuso sonke isifunda futhi akukho ukuminyana okukhulu.
Imigwaqo engothelawayeka yaseWest Virginia nayo yakhiwa ngaphambi kokwanda kokuthandwa kwemigwaqo emikhulu, ngakho imigwaqo ayinayo imigwaqo emikhulu. Ukuze kwengezwe imizila yokubhukuda yezimoto kuhulumeni, imizila yomphakathi izodinga ukushintshwa (okungaba yingozi esiminyaminya) noma kuzodingeka kwakhiwe imizila emisha (okuzobiza kakhulu).
Ingabe kuzoba nemizila yokupaka eWest Virginia noma nini maduze?
Ngenxa yokuthi azikho izinkinga ezinkulu zethrafikhi eWest Virginia, mancane amathuba okuthi imizila yokupaka izimoto yengezwe emigwaqweni enguthelawayeka yezwe noma nini maduze. UMnyango Wezokuthutha WaseWest Virginia usibhekile isihloko, futhi ukwengeza imizila cishe kuzocatshangelwa ngesikhathi esizayo lapho kuqhubeka iphrojekthi enkulu yokulungiswa komgwaqo omkhulu esifundazweni. Kodwa-ke, kuze kube yileso sikhathi, akuwenzi umqondo omkhulu ukuthi umbuso wengeze imizila yemikhumbi.
Imigwaqo yokupaka yonga abashayeli isikhathi esiningi nemali, kodwa ayidingeki ngempela eNtshonalanga Virginia. Uma abantu baseNtshonalanga Virginia behlangabezana nokuminyana kwethrafikhi okuba kubi ngokuzayo, sithemba ukuthi umbuso uzocabangisisa ngokungeza imizila yezimoto emigwaqweni emikhulu.
