Yini uphethiloli wesithuthuthu sakhe?

Ukukhetha uphethiloli wesithuthuthu akulula. Ngoba, ngeshwa, intengo akuyona yodwa indinganiso okufanele icatshangelwe. Futhi noma umsebenzi omningi usuphelile, ngenxa yokuthi asikho isidingo sokukhetha phakathi kukadizili nophethiloli, umsebenzi awunzima kangako.

Ngenxa kaphethiloli, iziteshi azinayo eyodwa, kodwa okungenani ziyi-4. Futhi, naphezu kwalokho esingathanda ukukukholelwa, akuzona zonke "ezilungele" injini yamasondo ethu amabili. Ezinye zazo azikwazi ukuguqulelwa kumamodeli amadala. Imuphi uphethiloli okufanele uwukhethele isithuthuthu sakho? Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-SP95 ne-SP98? Ngingakwazi ukwengeza uphethiloli we-SP95-E10 esithuthuthu sami? Nazi ezinye amathiphu wokukusiza ukhethe uphethiloli ofanele wesithuthuthu sakho ngokuzayo lapho uyofaka uphethiloli.

Yini uphethiloli?

Uphethiloli ungowesibili owaziwa futhi osetshenziswayo namuhla. Kuyingxube yama-hydrocarbon, benzenes, alkenes, alkanes kanye nama-ethanol, atholakala ku-distillation ye-petroleum.

Uphethiloli, onokuminyana okuphansi kunodizili, uklanyelwe izinjini ezithungela inhlansi. Kungumkhiqizo ovutha ikakhulukazi okwazi ukukhiqiza inani elikhulu lokushisa. Kufanele futhi uqaphele ukuthi uphethiloli ukuphela kukaphethiloli ohambisana nesithuthuthu. Ayikho imoto enamasondo amabili engasebenzisa uphethiloli wedizili.

Amafutha ezithuthuthu: SP98, SP95, SP95-E10 ne-E85 ethanol.

Cishe eminyakeni engamashumi amabili edlule, besinokukhetha phakathi kwezigaba ezimbili zikaphethiloli: i-unleaded ne-superleaded. Kepha selokhu kukhishwe lokhu emakethe kusukela ngo-2000. Namuhla eFrance ungakwazi khetha ezinhlotsheni ezi-4 zikaphethiloli ongenazo izithuthuthu zakho : SP95, SP98, SP95-E10 kanye ne-E85.

Uphethiloli SP95

Ama-95 angenawo umholi angeniswa eFrance ngo-1990. Kubhekwa njengesethenjwa sikaphethiloli waseYurophu, sinesilinganiso se-octane esingu-95 futhi singaqukatha kufika ku-5% we-ethanol ngokuya ngezimfuneko zokulawula.

Uphethiloli SP98

I-Unleaded 98 ithandwa yiwo wonke umuntu futhi inedumela lokuba ngcono kune-SP95 inikezwe isilinganiso sayo esiphezulu se-octane. Ikakhulukazi, ifaka okufakiwe okusha: i-potassium. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uphethiloli ongenawo u-98 unenzuzo yokuthengiswa kuzo zonke iziteshi zikaphethiloli eFrance.

I-L'essence SP95-E10

ISuper Lead 95 E10 yangena emakethe ngo-2009. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, ivelela izici ezimbili:

• Inombolo yayo ye-octane ingama-95.
• Amandla we-ethanol ayi-10%.

Ngamanye amagama, yi-SP95, engaqukatha kufika ku-10% we-ethanol ngevolumu.

I-E85 fuel (noma i-super ethanol)

I-E85 inguphethiloli omusha owethulwa emakethe yaseFrance ngo-2007. Njengoba igama liphakamisa, iyingxube kaphethiloli, i-biofuels kanye nophethiloli. Yingakho ibizwa nangokuthi "i-superethanol". Lawa mafutha anenombolo ephezulu ye-octane (104).

Ngakho-ke, iSuperethanol-E85 iyi-biofuel. Ngenxa yokwenyuka kwamanani kaphethiloli, ngokushesha iba uphethiloli othengiswa kakhulu eFrance namuhla. Kusukela ngo-2017 kuya ku-2018, ukuthengiswa kwayo kukhule ngo-37%. Ngokusho kweNational Union of Agricultural Alcohol Producers, "ngo-Agasti 17 kuphela, kwathengiswa amalitha angaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-85 ze-E2018".

Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-unleaded 95 ne-98?

La Umehluko ophawuleka kakhulu phakathi kophethiloli ababili abakhulu abangafakwanga iletha isilinganiso se-octane. : eyodwa ingama-95 enye ibe ngama-98. Ezimotweni ezinjengezimoto noma izithuthuthu, umehluko phakathi kwalezi zinto zombili mncane ngomqondo wokuthi awubonakali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, wonke amabhayisikili wakamuva ahambisana ngokuphelele ne-SP95 ne-SP98.

Ukuvikelwa kwenjini

Sikukhumbuza ukuthi inombolo ye-octane iyipharamitha evumela ukuthi ulinganise ukumelana nophethiloli ekuzishiseni nokuqhunyiswa. Uma iphakeme, izithasiselo eziningi kuphethiloli ezivikela ngempumelelo injini ekugugeni nasekugxumeni. Ngamanye amazwi, singakusho lokho izithuthuthu ezisebenzisa i-SP98 zivikeleke kangcono.

Khulisa amandla

Abasebenzisi abaningi bathi lokho ukuzuza kwamandla nge-SP98... Kepha kuze kube manje, abukho ubufakazi obusekela lokhu. Ukusebenza komshini kubonakala kuhlala kufana noma ngabe usebenzisa i-SP95 noma i-SP98. Ngaphandle kwalapho, umshini okukhulunywa ngawo unenjini esebenza ngokusebenza okuthuthukile kanye nesilinganiso sokucindezela esingaphezu kuka-12: 1.

Ukusetshenziswa komoya

Ngokusho kwabasebenzisi, i-SP95 ingabangela ukusetshenziswa ngokweqile, kuyilapho i-SP98 yenza okuphambene. Siphawula ukwehla kokusetshenziswa cishe ngo-0.1 kuya ku-0.5 l / 100 km. Nokho, lokhu kunzima kakhulu ukukhombisa lokhu kuwa ukusetshenziswa lapho ushintsha usuka kuphethiloli SP95 uye kuphethiloli SP98. Izici eziyinhloko ekusetshenzisweni kwamandla esithuthuthu kanye nesitayela sokushayela somgibeli. Uma uhamba kahle, isithuthuthu sakho sizosebenzisa uphethiloli omncane.

Intengo yepump

I-SP98 ibiza ngentengo ephakeme kune-SP95. Yize kunentengo ephakeme ngelitha ngalinye, uphethiloli we-Unleaded 98 uthandwa kakhulu kubhayisikili. Mangisho ukuthi abathengisi bavame ukuncoma la mafutha lapho bethenga isithuthuthu.

Yini uphethiloli ongayifaka esithuthuthu sakhe sakamuva?

Zonke izisetshenziswa ezingatholakala emakethe yilezi iyahambisana namamodeli wakamuva... Kusukela ngo-1992, abenzi bayo baqinisekise ukuthi amamodeli wabo angathola uphethiloli ongenamikhono. Amamodeli aseJapan adume kakhulu njengeHonda, i-Yamaha, i-Kawasaki, nabanye bakusebenzisa iminyaka ngaphambi kokukhanselwa kwesakhiwo esikhulu.

Ngakho-ke, ukukhetha kuba nzima. Kungakho kungcono ukulandela imihlahlandlela yomkhiqizi ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza nokwandisa impilo yebhayisikili lakho elinamasondo amabili.

Faka i-SP98 kusithuthuthu Sakho: Izincomo Zomkhiqizi

I-Unleaded 98 iyahambisana nawo wonke amamodeli akhiqizwe kusukela ngo-1991. Ngesilinganiso se-octane esingu-98, sinikeza ukuvikelwa okungcono kwezinjini.

. Amandla amakhulu we-SP98 kaphethiloli wezithuthuthu :

• Ivikela injini nezinto zayo ekugqokeni nasekugqobeni.
• Ihlanza injini nezinto zayo futhi iyazivikela ekungcoleni.

Umphumela wokugcina ngumshini osebenza kahle osebenzisa amandla amancane. Ngamafuphi, ngokusho kwabahamba ngebhayisikili, nguphethiloli ofanele wesithuthuthu.

Faka i-SP95 ngebhayisikili lakho: okuzenzakalelayo kwebhayisikili

I-Unleaded 95 nayo ingasetshenziswa nazo zonke izinhlobo ezikhiqizwe kusukela ngo-1991. Inzuzo yayo enkulu: ivikela ngempumelelo injini nezinto zayo ekungcoleni.

Ububi bayo: Amabhayisikili amaningi akhononda ngokuthi iyibambezela injini futhi iyenze ibe namandla kakhulu. Ngamanye amagama, umshini awugcini ngokudla okuningi, kepha futhi awusebenzi kangako.

Ngamanye amagama, kungahle kufanele, kepha kufanele kukhethwe kuphela njengenketho yesibili. Yilapho ungeke ukwazi ukusebenzisa i-SP98.

Ukufaka i-SP95-E10 ngesithuthuthu: kuhle noma kubi?

. imibono ku-SP95-E10 ixubekileikakhulukazi phakathi kwamabhayisikili nabasebenzi bokwakha. Ngoba, ngokusho kwabanye abasebenzisi, lo mafutha awafanele amamodeli athile. Kungakho kungcono ukunamathela ku-SP95 noma ku-SP98 uma kungenzeka. Ngaphandle kwalokho, landela imiyalo yomkhiqizi.

Izinzuzo eziphambili zephethiloli ye-SP95-E10 yilezi:

• Inikeza ukuvikelwa okuhle kwenjini ekungcoleni.
• Inobungani nakwezemvelo njengoba isiza ukunciphisa i-CO2 kanye negesi ekhipha ukushisa.

Okubi okuyinhloko kukaphethiloli we-SP95-E10 yilawa:

• Iyahambisana namamodeli we-2000s kuphela.
• Njenge-SP95, lokhu nakho kungaholela ekusetshenzisweni ngokweqile kukaphethiloli.

Sebenzisa i-E85 Ethanol kusithuthuthu: Iyahambisana?

ISuper ethanol E85 ithandwa kakhulu eFrance, lapho amanani entengo e-SP95 ne-SP98 enyuka kakhulu. Yize ukubuyekezwa okungalungile kusengavamile ngalesi sikhathi, abenzi basafuna ukuqapha.

Vele, i-E85 ishibhile kakhulu kupompo. Kepha ungakhohlwa ukuthi usebenzisa okuningi kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, lapho ungabaza, kungcono ukuhlala uthembekile kumkhiqizo osuvele ukhombisile ukuthi ubalulekile. Futhi lokho, ngaphezu kwalokho, akukaze kudumale.

Khetha uphethiloli wesithuthuthu sakho ngokuya ngemodeli yakho

Ngabe ufuna ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi awunaphutha ekukhetheni kwakho? Iseluleko esihle kakhulu esingakunika sona: landela imiyalo yomkhiqizi... Ngempela, uphethiloli ohlukile ohambisana nesithuthuthu sakho ubhalwe kumanuwali yomnikazi. Uma ungabaza, thintana nomthengisi wakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhetha kukaphethiloli kufanele kwenziwe ngokuya ngemodeli yesithuthuthu futhi, ikakhulukazi, unyaka oqale ukusebenza ngawo.

Iyini uphethiloli wesithuthuthu sakwaSuzuki?

AbakwaSuzuki bebelokhu besebenzisa uphethiloli ongenawo uthuthuva ngaphambi kokuthi kumiswe i-superlead. Ezinhlobonhlobo zayo eziningi, lo mkhiqizo uncoma uphethiloli omdala kunayo yonke onenombolo ephezulu ye-octane, okuyi-SP98.

Uyini uphethiloli wesithuthuthu iHonda?

Izithuthuthu zakwa-Honda bezisebenzisa uphethiloli ongenawo uhla kusukela ngo-1974. Kuya ngomkhiqizo, kufanele zisetshenziswe nezithuthuthu ezinesilinganiso se-octane esiphakeme kunama-91. Ngakho-ke ungayisebenzisa nge-SP95 noma i-SP98.

I-SP95-E10 nayo ingasetshenziswa, kepha kuphela ngama-moped kanye nama-scooter ane-2-stroke (2T) ne-4-stroke (4T) izinjini.

Yini uphethiloli esithuthuthu seYamaha

I-Yamaha ingomunye wabakhiqizi baseJapan abadumile abebesebenzisa i-SP kusukela ngo-1976. Wonke amamodeli omkhiqizo ahambisana ne-SP95 ne-SP98.

Yini uphethiloli wesithuthuthu seBMW

Izithuthuthu zeBMW zingasebenza ne-SP98 kanye ne-SP95. Futhi sithola kumanyuwali ezobuchwepheshe ezinye izinhlobo ukuthi ziyahambisana ne-SP95-E10.

Yini uphethiloli wezithuthuthu ezindala?

Ngemuva kokufaka i-super-lead, kwaba nzima ukuthola uphethiloli ozolingana nalawo amadala. Abakhiqizi abaningi bancoma i-SP98. I-Potassium ingashintsha esikhundleni somthofu. Futhi isilinganiso esiphezulu se-octane sisiza ukuvikela kangcono injini. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-SP95 kufanele kugwenywe ngoba kukhuthaza ukuqhuma kwe-anarchic futhi kungadala ukushisa kwenjini.

Nali itafula elifingqa uhlu lwamamodeli amadala angakwazi ukusekela uphethiloli ongenamikhono :

Unyaka wokwakhiwa	Umkhiqizo wesithuthuthu
Ngaphambi kuka-1974	Yamaha I-Kawasaki Honda
Ngaphambi kuka-1976	Suzuki
Ngaphambi kuka-1982	Harley Davidson
Ngaphambi kuka-1985	BMW
Ngaphambi kuka-1992	I-Ducati
Ngaphambi kuka-1997	ILaverda

Khetha uphethiloli wesithuthuthu sakho ngokususelwa ekusebenziseni kwakho

Ukukhethwa kukaphethiloli kufanele futhi kuncike ekutheni usisebenzisa kanjani futhi kanjani isithuthuthu. Ngempela, ukugibela isithuthuthu ezintabeni, ukuya emsebenzini, ukugibela isifunda ... Kunamacala amaningi kakhulu okusetshenziswa angadingi ukuthi isithuthuthu sisetshenziswe ngendlela efanayo. Isibonelo, ukusetshenziswa okunamandla njengokushayela ku-track, kufanele kukhethwe uphethiloli osezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu. Nawa amathiphu ethu we khetha uphethiloli wesithuthuthu sakho kuye ngokusetshenziswa wenzani.

Uyini uphethiloli lapho ushayela emgwaqeni omkhulu?

Ngebhayisikili esizogibela kulo onguthelawayeka, i-SP98 iyona efaneleke kakhulu. Eqinisweni, uphethiloli lo wenzelwe izinjini ezinekhono eliphezulu lokucindezela. Ngoba, ngaphezu kokunikeza umswakama enjinini, ibuye ivumele ukusetshenziswa ukuthi kulawulwe ngisho nasezivinini eziphakeme.

Yini uphethiloli lapho ushayela off-road?

I-SP98 isalokhu iyibhentshimark yokuvikela injini okuphelele. Umehluko kuphela ovela ku-SP95 ngaphandle kwaleyo ntengo. Ngakho-ke i-SP98 ne-SP95 zifana kakhulu futhi ungazisebenzisa ebhayisikilini lakho. Qaphela nje ukuthi i-SP95 izokongela imali.

Injini engu-2-stroke ne-4-stroke: izidingo ezifanayo?

Cha, futhi kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ukuthi ungasebenzisi uphethiloli ongafanele. Uma une-2Time kungcono ukusebenzisa i-SP95. Ngoba injini ayihambisani ne-SP98 noma i-SP95-E10. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, uma une-4Time, ungasebenzisa i-SP95 kanye ne-SP98. Noma kunjalo, ukusebenzisa i-SP95-E10 akunconyiwe.

Ukukhethwa kukaphethiloli wesithuthuthu: intengo yepompo

Vele ungakwazi khetha uphethiloli wentengo esiteshini sokugcwalisa. Uphethiloli olayishwe kakhulu, futhi ngenxa yalokho obiza kakhulu, i-SP98. I-Superethanol E85 iyona eshibhe kakhulu. Uhulumeni wase-France usesungule iwebhusayithi ethi www.prix-carburants.gouv.fr ukuze alandelele amanani kaphethiloli ezindaweni ezihlukahlukene ezithengiswayo.

Nayi itafula elifingqiwe lamanani kaphethiloli eziteshini zikaphethiloli eFrance.

uphethiloli	Intengo emaphakathi ngelitha ngalinye
Iholele Mahhala 98 (E5)	1,55 €
Iholele Mahhala 95 (E5)	1,48 €
I-SP95-E10	1,46 €
ISuperethanol E85	0,69 €

Kuhle ukwazi: Lezi zintengo zenzelwe ukuqondiswa kuphela futhi zimelela amanani aphakathi eFrance ngoNovemba 2018. Izibikezelo zibonisa ukuthi ngentela kaphethiloli ephezulu, amanani azonyuka ngo-2019.

Umphumela uba: I-SP98, isithuthuthu sokulinganisa.

Ukuqonde lokho. I-SP98 ihlala iyindawo yokulinganisa uphethiloli webhayisikili. Ngenxa yenombolo yayo ephezulu ye-octane, lo uphethiloli ongenawo ugesi ulungele onobuhle abadala nabasha abanezinjini ezinamasondo amabili namathathu.