Yimuphi uwoyela ongcono ekutheleleni injini yeChevrolet Niva

Injini ingabhekwa njengesitho esiyinhloko semoto. Ukuze usebenze kahle futhi ngaphandle kwezinkinga, kuyadingeka ukuthi imoto ihlale isesimweni esihle kakhulu. Amafutha enjini asetshenziselwa ukugcina ukusebenza okuphelele kwezingxenye zenjini. Onjiniyela beyunithi ngayinye batusa uhlobo lwayo lokuthambisa. Ngokuqhubekayo esihlokweni, kuchazwa ukuthi imaphi amafutha angcono kakhulu ukuthulula enjinini yeChevrolet Niva.

Lapho kushintshwa uphethiloli kanye nezinto zokuthambisa eNiva, ulwazi oluthile luyadingeka. Kungenzeka uzithole ezincwadini zokusebenza noma kochwepheshe abazibandakanya nabo esikhundleni sesevisi.

Imuphi uwoyela ongawukhetha: ama-synthetics, ama-semi-synthetics, amanzi amaminerali?

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa uwoyela wokuqala ovelayo. Ukukhetha kufanele kusondele ngokuziphendulela, ngoba imingcele eminingi ngesikhathi sokuthutha izoncika kulokhu. Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuthi ukusebenza kuzokwenziwa ngamaphi amazinga okushisa. Okwesibili, kunokuncika ezimalini umnikazi okufanele ashintshe uwoyela.

Kumele kuqashelwe zisuka nje ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha kawoyela eNiva akunconywa. Lolu hlobo lwesithambisi seludlule isikhathi sokusebenziseka kwalo ngenxa yokuthi lunezici ezisezingeni eliphansi. Isha ngokushesha, okuthinta kabi ukugqokwa kwezingxenye, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli futhi kuholele ezindlekweni ezingadingekile.

Inketho efanelekile kakhulu uwoyela wokwenziwa. Iqukethe izithasiselo ezandisa impilo yenjini nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli ngenxa yekhwalithi ephezulu yezindawo zokugcoba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto zokwenziwa azesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi. Imoto izokwazi ukuqala ngisho naku- -40 degrees Celsius, ebaluleke kakhulu esimweni sezulu saseRussia.

Ngakho-ke, ku-Chevrolet Niva, inketho engcono kakhulu kungaba ukusebenzisa uwoyela wokwenziwa, oguqulwa njalo ngemuva kwamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyishumi.

Yikuphi i-viscosity okufanele uyikhethe?

I-viscosity yimethrikhi eyinhloko yamafutha enjini. Ihlotshaniswa noshintsho lokushisa komoya futhi ithembele ngqo kulo. Ebusika, i-viscosity ephezulu ayidingeki, ngoba kuyadingeka ukuqala injini ngesiqalo bese upompa uwoyela ngohlelo lokuthambisa. Ehlobo, uwoyela kufanele ube ne-viscosity ephezulu yokugcina ingcindezi nokwenza ifilimu phakathi kwezingxenye zokukhwelana.

Nge-viscosity kawoyela kukhona:

• ukusetshenziswa ebusika. Le oyili ine-viscosity ephansi, ngosizo lokuthi ukuqala okubandayo kufinyelelwa kanjani;
• ukusetshenziswa ehlobo. Uwoyela ophakeme ovumela ukugcotshwa kwezingxenye emazingeni okushisa aphezulu;
• isizini yonke, kuhlanganiswa izakhiwo ezimbili ezedlule. Kuthola ukuthandwa ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo okukuvumela ukuthi kungashintshwa lapho kushintsha izinkathi futhi kusebenza kahle kakhulu.

Sibutsetelo samafutha eNiva Chevrolet

Abanikazi abaningi be-Chevrolet Niva bayenqaba ukusebenzisa izinhlobo zamafutha zaseRussia ngenxa yenani elikhulu lama-fakes. Ukuze ungakhohliswa, kungcono ukuthenga uphethiloli kanye nezinto zokuthambisa eminyangweni ekhethekile.

ILukoil Lux 10W-40

Ingabe inketho enhle. Inomphumela omuhle ekusebenzeni kwenjini ngenxa yezithasiselo ezinciphisa ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Iningi elifanele ukusetshenziswa ezimeni ezinzima.

I-Luxury Hit ne-Luxury Best

Amafutha eDelfin Group aqukethe umkhiqizo we-molybdenum ekwakhiweni kwawo, okwandisa ukuzinza kweyunithi yamandla futhi kunciphise ukusetshenziswa kwephethiloli ngamaphesenti amathathu. Inketho enhle uma imoto ine-mileage ehlaba umxhwele.

I-Rosneft Premium

Uwoyela wale nkampani uyakwazi ukuncintisana nemikhiqizo eyaziwayo yomhlaba ngenxa yezithasiselo zesimanje ekubunjweni kwayo. Ifanele ukusebenza ezimweni ezinzima zezulu, ngoba ayesabi amazinga okushisa aphansi namaconsi. Cishe ayihwamuki, evumela ukuphindiselwa kamuva ngamakhilomitha ayizinkulungwane eziyi-1,5-2.

Igobolondo Helix Ultra

UShell ungumholi womhlaba wonke ekukhiqizeni izithambisi ezisezingeni eliphakeme. Ngokwenhlolovo, iningi labashayeli bezimoto likhetha uwoyela kule nkampani ethile. Ubuchwepheshe bokukhiqizwa kwemikhiqizo bugcinwa buyimfihlo eqinile. KwiChevrolet Niva, noma yimuphi umugqa wamafutha owenziwe ngabakwaShell ufanelekile.

Ukukhethwa kwesithambisi seNiva kuhlala nomnikazi wemoto. Kubalulekile ukuthi ukufaka esikhundleni kwenzeke ngendlela obe kuhlelwe ngayo futhi kungaphazanyiswa.

Inqubo yokushintsha uwoyela ku-Chevrolet Niva

Ukufaka esikhundleni se-lubricant akunzima, ungasisingatha ngokwakho. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uzodinga: 4-5 amalitha kawoyela, iheksagoni, isikrufu sokususa isihlungi samafutha, isitsha sokusebenza, isihlungi samafutha esisha, ifele, amadlavu.

Inqubo uqobo ibukeka kanjena:

• susa ipulagi entanyeni;
• khipha ikhava enjini;
• susa ukuvikelwa kwe-crankcase;
• faka ibhodlela ngaphansi komsele;
• susa ipulagi, khipha ikhava yokukhipha;
• ngemuva kokuthi konke kuhlanganisiwe, susa isihlungi samafutha;
• gcwalisa entsha ngamafutha okungenani i-1/3 bese uyifaka esikhundleni sendala;
• isikulufa ku-drain cap, faka ipulagi;
• gcwalisa igrisi entsha, isikulufa ku-cap, faka ipulagi;
• hlola ngenjini egijimela ukuvuza kuma-plugs;
• cisha imoto, hlola izinga likawoyela nge-dipstick, phezulu uma kunesidingo.

isiphetho

Ukuze isebenze kahle kakhulu yenjini yeChevrolet Niva, kubalulekile ukukhetha uwoyela osezingeni eliphakeme ohlinzeka ukugcoba okuthembekile kwazo zonke izingxenye. Uma kuhlangatshezwana nemibandela echazwe ngenhla, imoto izosebenza isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka ngaphandle kokuwohloka.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Kungenzeka yini ukuthululela ama-synthetics ku-Chevrolet Niva? Njengoba i-Niva-Chevrolet iyi-SUV edonsa ngawo wonke amasondo, iyunithi yamandla ihlangabezana nemithwalo emikhulu lapho ushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo, ngakho umenzi uncoma ukusebenzisa ama-synthetics.

Mangakanani amafutha okugcwalisa i-asi yangemuva ye-Chevrolet Niva? Ku-gearbox ye-manual, i-1.6 amalitha kawoyela iyadingeka, ikesi lokudlulisa liqukethe amalitha angu-0.8, amalitha angu-1.15 athululelwa ku-axle yangaphambili, namalitha angu-1.3 ku-axle yangemuva. Kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-synthetics angu-75W90 ekudluliseni.

Hlobo luni lwamafutha ukuze uthele i-Niva elula? Ukuze SUV, uwoyela zokwenziwa nge viscosity 20W40, kodwa hhayi kuka 25W50, liyadingeka. Lezi zinhlaka zinikeza injini ukugcotshwa okungcono kakhulu ezindleleni ezihlukahlukene zokusebenza.