Hlobo luni lwamafutha emoto?
Abakhiqizi ngokuvamile batusa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okwenziwa kanye ne-semi-synthetic ezimotweni ezintsha noma ngezinjini ezintsha. Kodwa-ke, ezimotweni ezindala ezinamayunithi anamandla aphansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa uwoyela wamaminerali.
Abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukuzibuza ukuthi yimaphi amafutha alungele injini yemoto yabo. Emiyalweni, ungathola igama elithi: "Umkhiqizi uncoma ukusebenzisa amafutha enkampani ..." - futhi uphawu oluthile lushiwo lapha. Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi umnikazi wemoto kufanele asebenzise uhlobo olulodwa lwamafutha?
FUNDA FUTHI
Ingabe amafutha azoba yiqhwa?
Shintsha uwoyela kusenesikhathi noma cha?
Ulwazi olukubhukwana lomnikazi wemoto luyisikhangiso sale nkampani hhayi imfuneko yangempela. Iningi labakhiqizi bezimoto banezinkontileka nezinkampani zikawoyela, futhi ukwaziswa okubonisa ukusetshenziswa kohlobo oluthile lukawoyela kuyisibopho somkhiqizi wezimoto kumkhiqizi kawoyela. Yiqiniso, bobabili bayazuza ngokwezimali.
Kumnikazi wemoto, ulwazi olubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlukaniswa kwekhwalithi kanye ne-viscosity yamafutha asetshenziswe encwadini yomnikazi wemoto. Yebo, amafutha ashintshiwe angase abe ne-viscosity engcono kunaleyo eshiwo encwadini, kodwa ngeke kube ngenye indlela. Kodwa-ke akusho lutho ukuthi amafutha azoba ngaluphi uhlobo, inqobo nje uma ewuphawu futhi uwoyela uhlolelwe ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni.
Abakhiqizi ngokuvamile batusa ukusetshenziswa kwamafutha okwenziwa kanye ne-semi-synthetic ezimotweni ezintsha noma ngezinjini ezintsha. Ikakhulukazi kubo, imiklamo yamayunithi okushayela iye yathuthukiswa. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ezimotweni ezindala ezinamayunithi wamandla aphansi, kungcono ukusebenzisa amafutha amaminerali, ikakhulukazi uma injini ngaphambili yayinamafutha amaminerali.
Kungani kungcono ukusebenzisa uwoyela wamaminerali ezimotweni ezisetshenzisiwe? Izinjini ezindala zinamadiphozithi ekhabhoni, ikakhulukazi emaphethelweni, ahlanzwa futhi agaywe kabusha lapho kusetshenziswa uwoyela wokwenziwa. Angakwazi ukungena endaweni yama-pistons nama-bushings, aphansi isilinda futhi alimaze noma aziklwebhe.
Nini ukushintsha uwoyela? Ngokwemiyalelo yokusebenza, okungukuthi, lapho ufinyelela imayela elithile. Ezimotweni ezikhiqizwa namuhla, lokhu kuyi-10, 15, 20 ngisho nezinkulungwane ezingama-30. km noma ngonyaka, noma yikuphi okuza kuqala.
