Kufanele kube yini ingcindezi emathayini emoto? Ubusika nehlobo
Ukusebenza kwemishini

Kufanele kube yini ingcindezi emathayini emoto? Ubusika nehlobo

27.06.2022 /

Lapho ukhetha amathayi, udinga ukunaka inani lamapharamitha:

  • usayizi wesondo;
  • isizini - ihlobo, ubusika, yonke inkathi;
  • uhlobo lokunyathela - ithrekhi, ngaphandle komgwaqo;
  • umkhiqizi - i-Nokian, i-Bridgestone noma i-Kumho irabha iphakeme ngezici zayo kunemikhiqizo evela kwezinye izinkampani.

Sesivele sibhale kuVodi.su mayelana nendlela yokucacisa ulwazi olusenkantolo yamasondo. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, lapha ungathola inkomba efana ne-Max Pressure noma I-Maximum Allowable Pressure. Uma uvula i-hatch yethangi, uzothola isitika ngemuva kwaso, esikhombisa ingcindezi enconywe umenzi wemoto ngamathayi anosayizi owodwa noma omunye. Lesi sitikha singaba naku-B-pillar ohlangothini lomshayeli, esivalweni sebhokisi lamagilavu. Kunemiyalelo emiyalweni.

Kufanele kube yini ingcindezi emathayini emoto? Ubusika nehlobo

Inani eliphezulu lokucindezela

Ngokuvamile kukalwa emoyeni noma kilopascals.

Ngakho-ke, ulwazi lunganikezwa ngale ndlela elandelayo:

  • usayizi - 215/50 R 17;
  • ingcindezi kuma-axles angaphambili nangemuva - 220 no-220 kPa;
  • ukucindezela ekulayisheni okuphezulu - 230 no-270 kPa;
  • isondo eliyisipele, i-dokatka - 270 kPa.

Ungabona futhi umbhalo othi "Ngamathayi Abandayo Kuphela" - kuphela amathayi abandayo. Kusho ukuthini konke lokhu? Ake sikuthole ngokulandelana.

Amayunithi

Inkinga ivame ukukhushulwa yiqiniso lokuthi ingcindezi iboniswa kumayunithi ahlukene, futhi uma, isibonelo, i-gauge yokucindezela inesilinganiso ku-BAR, futhi umenzi usebenzisa i-atmospheres noma ama-kilopascals, khona-ke kufanele ubheke umshini wokubala kanye isiguquli seyunithi.

Eqinisweni, konke akunzima njengoba kubonakala:

  • I-1 BAR - 1,02 umkhathi owodwa wobuchwepheshe noma ama-kilopascal ayi-100;
  • Umkhathi wobuchwepheshe ongu-1 ungu-101,3 kilopascals noma ibha engu-0,98.

Ukuba neselula ene-calculator eduze, kuzoba lula ukuguqula inani elilodwa liye kwelinye.

Ezimotweni nasezilinganisweni zokucindezela ezenziwe eNgilandi noma e-USA, kusetshenziswa iyunithi yokulinganisa ehlukile - amaphawundi ngeyintshi yesikwele (psi). I-psi engu-1 ilingana no-0,07 umkhathi wobuchwepheshe.

Ngakho-ke, kusukela kulesi sibonelo esingenhla, sibona ukuthi ingcindezi efanelekile yemoto iboniswa kusitika esikhethekile, futhi esimweni sethu - 220 kPa, 2,2 bar noma 2,17 atmospheres. Uma ulayisha imoto kuze kube seqophelweni eliphezulu, khona-ke amasondo kufanele aphonswe afinyelele inani olifunayo.

Kufanele kube yini ingcindezi emathayini emoto? Ubusika nehlobo

Kufanele futhi kuphawulwe ukuthi lezi zinkomba zibalelwa izimo ezikahle zokushayela emigwaqweni esezingeni eliphezulu. Uma ikakhulukazi ushayela emigwaqweni ephukile nangaphandle komgwaqo, khona-ke ukwehla kwengcindezi enconyiwe kuvunyelwe:

  • ehlobo ngamaphesenti angu-5-10;
  • ubusika 10-15.

Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze irabha ibe thambile, futhi ukushaqeka akubonakali kanzima ngokumiswa.

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okushiwo ngenhla, udinga ukulandela izincomo zomkhiqizi, noma kunjalo, amathayi angehliswa, kodwa angabi ngaphezu kwamaphesenti angu-15 ebusika.

Amathayi abandayo nashisayo

Elinye iphuzu elibalulekile isikhathi esifanele sokulinganisa umfutho wesondo. Into ewukuthi ngesikhathi sokungqubuzana kwenjoloba ku-asphalt, ishisa kakhulu, okufanayo kwenzeka ngomoya ngaphakathi kwekamelo. Uma kushisa, njengoba kwaziwa, yonke imizimba iyakhula, kuhlanganise namagesi. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha ngemva kokumisa ukucindezela, akunakwenzeka ukuthi kuzokwazi ukukala ingcindezi ngendlela efanele, ngakho-ke udinga ukulinda amahora angu-2 esiteshini segesi, noma uthole i-gauge yakho yokucindezela futhi uthathe izilinganiso ekuseni.

Okuphambene ngqo kwenzeka ebusika - umoya uyaphola futhi izinga lokucindezela liyehla ngesikhathi sokulala ebusuku. Okusho ukuthi, izilinganiso zithathwa egaraji elishisayo, lapho izinga lokushisa lingaphezu kwe-zero, noma ngemva kohambo olufushane.

Kunconywa ukukala umfutho wegazi okungenani kanye ngenyanga ehlobo futhi kabili ngenyanga ebusika.

Kufanele kube yini ingcindezi emathayini emoto? Ubusika nehlobo

Amathayi ehlisiwe - okuhle nokubi

Ebusika, abashayeli abaningi behlisa amathayi abo, besho ukuthi i-patch yokuxhumana nomgwaqo kanye nokubamba kuyanda. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, konke kulungile, kodwa induku ineziphetho ezimbili futhi kuzodingeka ubekezelele imiphumela elandelayo:

  • ukuphathwa kuyawohloka;
  • lapho ijika ekhoneni, imoto ilahlekelwa ukuzinza;
  • ibanga lokubhuleka liyakhula.

Engeza kulokhu ukwanda kokusetshenziswa kukawoyela nophethiloli njengoba ukumelana nokugoqeka kukhula.

Ngakho, ngokusekelwe kulokhu osekushiwo, sifinyelela eziphethweni ezilandelayo:

  • inketho engcono kakhulu ukuhambisana nezidingo zomkhiqizi womshini;
  • kungenzeka ukwehlisa amasondo, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kuka-15%, kuyilapho kuvela inani lemiphumela emibi;
  • ukufundwa kwengcindezi okulungile kungatholakala kuphela ku-rubber ebandayo.




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