Yiziphi uketshezi okudingeka zihlolwe futhi zigcwaliswe kabusha entwasahlobo?

Ukuhlanza okujwayelekile emotweni sekuvele kuwumkhuba wabashayeli basePoland. Akumangalisi - ubusika yisikhathi esinzima ngempela semoto. Iqhwa, isithwathwa, udaka, isihlabathi, usawoti yizimo ezibangela ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha koketshezi olusebenzayo. Ngakho-ke, lapho ilanga liphuma ngemuva kwamafu futhi intwasahlobo ifika ekhalendeni, kufanele ugoqe imikhono yakho futhi uhlole isimo samanzi asebenzayo emotweni.

Amafutha omshini

Uketshezi ukuthi okukhulunywa ngakho kakhulu, ngenkathi yasentwasahlobo kuba uwoyela womshini... Futhi kuhle ngoba ukusetshenziswa kwayo kwasebusika kuphakeme kakhulu kunokujwayelekile... Lokhu kungenxa yamazinga okushisa aphansi, umswakama ophezulu kanye nokufingqa ezingxenyeni zenjini. Kufanele ushintshe nini amafutha ngo-100%? Emuva uma usebenzisa amafutha e-mono-grade. Iziphuzo zasebusika zodwa uketshezi kakhulu. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu esimweni sezulu esibandayo njengoba kulungele ukuqala okubandayo. Inkinga ivela lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya liqala ukuphakama. Kulokhu, i-viscosity yamafutha iphansi kakhulu ukuvikela injini ngokwanele.

Mayelana nani amafutha amaningi? Icala libukeka lingcono kancane futhi aliphuthumi kangako. Ukuphinda kabili inani lamafutha e-multigrade hlinzeka ngezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokugeleza emazingeni okushisa aphansi angaphandle, futhi lapho ziqala ukukhuphuka, uketshezi lugcina i-viscosity eyanele ukunikeza ukuvikelwa kwenjini okwanele.

Ingabe kufanele ushintshe uwoyela wakho we-multigrade entwasahlobo?

Ingabe lokhu kusho ukuthi akufanele ushintshe uwoyela wesizini yonke entwasahlobo? Cha. Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, ebusika, amafutha asetshenziswa ngokushesha okukhulu. Sivame ukuhamba amabanga amafushane ngemoto, ngakho wonke umswakama awukwazi ukuhwamuka emafutheni, okwenza kube izakhiwo zayo ziwohloka kakhulu... Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphansi kwesigqoko sokugcwalisa uwoyela wenjini amafinyila angakhekaokuwumphumela wokuxuba amafutha namanzi. Esimweni esinjalo qiniseka ukuthi ubuyisela uketshezifuthi uqinisekise ukuthi i-gasket yekhanda iphelele.

Futhi uma ungahleleli ukushintsha uwoyela wakho ngoba ucabanga ukuthi uwoyela wakho usesesimweni esihle, khumbula ukuhlola izinga loketshezi njalo - emva kwakho konke, injini iyinhliziyo yemoto, ngakho-ke udinga ukuyinakekela!

Amafutha okudlulisa

Amafutha e-Gearbox ayinkinga encane. Yize sizwa ngokushintsha nokuhlola uwoyela wenjini cishe kuwo wonke ama-engeli, uma kukhulunywa ngo-gearbox, lesi sihloko asinakwa. Ungaze uhlangane nezitatimende zokuthi akuvumelekile ukushintsha uwoyela ku-gearbox.... Le nganekwane kumele kuliwe nayo. Uwoyela ngamunye uyaguga ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi alahlekelwe izakhiwo zawo. Futhi uwoyela ku-gearbox wenza izinto ezibalulekile ngempela: wehlisa i-coefficient of friction, uyawupholisa, uthambisa amandla amagiya, udambise ukudlidliza futhi uvikele ekugqwaleni. Kunconywa ukushintsha lolu ketshezi ngemva okungenani amakhilomitha 100. km. Nokho, kufanele hlola izinga layo ngezikhathi ezithile, ngaphandle kwalokho sibeka engcupheni ukulungiswa okubizayo. Kungcono uma, lapho sibheka uwoyela ku-gearbox, siya endaweni yokusebenzela yezimoto, ngoba ukufinyelela entanyeni yokugcwalisa kuvame ukuba nzima futhi Kudingeka isandla sochwepheshe.

Uketshezi olupholile kanye newasha

Okupholile ivikela ekushiseni ngokweqile kwesistimu yokupholisa, kanye nokuguga kwayo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunciphisa ukwakheka kwamadiphozithi. Isimo sawo kufanele sihlolwe kanye ngenyanga futhi sigcwaliswe uma kunesidingo. Uma indawo yokubilisa yoketshezi iphansi kakhulu entwasahlobo nasehlobo, uhlelo lokupholisa ngeke lukwazi ukususa kahle ukushisa enjinini emazingeni okushisa aphezulu omoya, ngenxa yalokho, ukucindezela kuphakama kakhulu, okungaholela ekubhujisweni kwezingxenye zesistimu.

Kuthiwani ngoketshezi lwewasha? Lesi siphethu kufanele sishintshwe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zalolu ketshezi olutholakala emakethe: ihlobo nobusika. Iphunga lasehlobo lihle kakhulu, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu: ibhekana kangcono namabala anamafutha.

Ukunakekela izinga elifanele loketshezi olusebenzayo kuwumthwalo wawo wonke umshayeli. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ikakhulukazi ngemva kwesikhathi sasebusika, lapho imoto yethu yayisesimweni esinzima kakhulu. Amazinga aphansi oketshezi noma ukuphelelwa uketshezi kungaholela ekuhlulekeni kwengxenye kanye nokushintshwa okumba eqolo. Uma ufuna injini noma uwoyela wokuhambisa, vakashela i-NOCAR - sinikeza kuphela imikhiqizo yemikhiqizo eyaziwayo!

Nokar ,, Shutterstock. isigaxa