Yiziphi izifundazwe zase-US eziqeda intela kuphethiloli futhi ezizohlinzeka ngosizo kubashayeli bazo

I-Georgia kanye ne-Maryland bamemezele "izinsuku zamahhala" zentela yegesi yombuso, okuvumela abashayeli ukuthi bonge imali. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izifundazwe zase-US nazo zicabanga ukwesula intela kaphethiloli noma ukunikeza abathengi isaphulelo sika-$400.

Amanani ehle kancane: Igalani likaphethiloli ovamile ngoMsombuluko libiza cishe ingxenye yesishiyagalombili yesenti ngaphansi kunaleyo ebiyenza ngesonto eledlule. Kepha abenzi bezomthetho bezwe badlala ngokuphepha: IMaryland neGeorgia bamise okwesikhashana intela yegesi kahulumeni ngoLwesihlanu ukuze abashayeli baphefumule.

Ezinye izifundazwe eziningi zicabangela amaholide entela yegesi afanayo, futhi kunomthethosivivinywa kuCongress wokuqeda intela yegesi yombuso.

Ingakanani intela ye-federal kanye ne-state gas?

Intela kaphethiloli yombuso ilinganiselwa kumasenti angu-18.3 ilitha likaphethiloli kanye namasenti angu-24.3 ngegaloni likadizili. Kukhona nemali engu-0.1 cent per galoni evuzayo ithangi lokugcina elingaphansi komhlaba.

Izintela zezwe zikaphethiloli, ezingase zihlanganise intela yempahla, intela yokuthengisa, izimali zokuhlola uwoyela, izintela zesifunda nezendawo, izinkokhelo zamathangi okugcina ngaphansi komhlaba, nezinye izinkokhelo, ziyahlukahluka kakhulu. I-Pennsylvania iphakeme kakhulu cishe ngamasenti angama-59 ilitha ngalinye, kuyilapho i-Alaska iphansi kakhulu ngamasenti angaphezu kuka-33. 

Isilinganiso sentela kazwelonke enesisindo segesi cishe amasenti angama-57 ilitha ngalinye.

Kuzokonga malini ukuqeda izintela kuphethiloli?

NgoLwesihlanu, abenzi bomthetho baseMaryland bagunyaze ngazwi linye umthethosivivinywa ozomisa intela yegesi izinsuku ezingama-30, konga abashayeli cishe amasenti angama-36.1 ilitha likaphethiloli kanye namasenti angama-36.8 udizili.  

Ethangini elingamalitha angu-15, elisebenza cishe ku-$5.42 isikhathi ngasinye lapho uligcwalisa.

Umphathintambo waseMaryland, uLarry Hogan, uthe ukumiswa kwentela yegesi, okuzodla umbuso cishe izigidi eziyishumi zamaRandi emalini elahlekile, kwenziwe nokwenzeka ngensalela yerekhodi lombuso. Uphinde asekele umthetho ozomisa ukukhushulwa kwentela okuzenzakalelayo kwigesi.

NgoMsombuluko, igesi esifundazweni ilinganiselwa ku-$3.11 ilitha.

I-Georgia nayo isayina umthethosivivinywa

UHulumeni waseGeorgia uBrian Kemp naye usayine umthethosivivinywa owaphasiswa ngazwilinye yi-General Assembly ozoqeda intela yezwe kuphethiloli ngoMeyi 31, unciphise intengo kaphethiloli ngamasenti angu-29.1 ngegaloni. Abashayeli bezimoto abanethangi legesi elingamalitha angu-15 kufanele bonge cishe u-$4.37 ngokugcwaliswa ngakunye.

NgoMeyi 2021, iGeorgia yamisa intela yegesi kahulumeni cishe isonto lonke lapho inethiwekhi yamapayipi ekoloni yavalwa. Kusukela lapho, izindleko zikaphethiloli zikhuphuke ngo-56%.

Amanani kaphethiloli e-Georgia alinganiselwa ku-$4,11 ilitha ngalinye ngoMsombuluko.

Ukonga okungeke kubonakale esikhathini esifushane

Nokho, lokhu kongiwa akubonakali ngokushesha: noma iyiphi igesi esivele ilethwe eziteshini isivele ikhokhiswa intela ngabasabalalisi, futhi uphethiloli o-odwe ngaphambi kokuqala kokumisa isikhashana nawo uzokhokhiswa intela.

Uma amanani aphansi ebonakala emathangeni kuya ngokuthi igalaji lendawo yangakini lagcina nini uku-oda uphethiloli kanye nokuthi ungakanani uphethiloli osaphansi.

Ingabe ezinye izifundazwe zicabanga ukumisa intela yegesi?

Izinhlelo "zeholide" zentela yegesi zisezigabeni ezihlukahlukene zokuthuthuka okungenani ezifundazweni ezingu-22.

Uhulumeni waseMichigan u-Gretchen Whitmer ucele ukuthi kumiswe intela yokuthengisa kaphethiloli engu-6% yesifunda sakhe, kuyilapho amaRiphabhulikhi eState House naseSenate efuna kube nomthetho ozoqeda intela kaphethiloli yombuso wamasenti angu-27.

Uhulumeni wase-Illinois u-J.B. Pritzker wenze isiphakamiso sokuthi kumiswe intela yegesi yombuso ngamasenti angu-39.2 ilitha, kanye namanye amakhredithi entela aklanyelwe ukusiza izakhamuzi ezidinga imali.

Uhulumeni waseFlorida u-Ron DeSantis uphushele ukuthi kumiswe intela yegesi engu-26.5-cent kusukela ngoNovemba, ethi ukumiswa kwezinyanga ezinhlanu kuzokonga abathengi imali engaphezu kwesigidigidi samadola. Abenzi bomthetho baseRiphabhulikhi "babheka ezinye izici zesiphakamiso sentela yegesi yombusi," kusho u-Rep. Bobby Payne, kodwa bayangabaza ukudlulisa iphakethe eligcwele.

Futhi ngemuva kwemizamo yokumisa intela yegesi yaseCalifornia engamasenti angama-51 ibhuntshile, abenzi bomthetho bezwe bamemezele ngoLwesine uhlelo lokunikeza wonke umhlali intela yegesi engu-$400 "imbuyiselo". Lesi siphakamiso sika-$9,000 billion sizoxhaswa ngemali enqwabelene yesabelomali sombuso samanje.  

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