Ayini amalungelo ebhayisikili elinesine? Yini ekunika ilungelo lokugibela i-ATV?

Ama-ATV awawona nje imoto yokuzijabulisa edumile, kodwa futhi ayimoto ewusizo engaphandle komgwaqo - esetshenziswa izinsizakalo ezahlukahlukene kanye nabantu umsebenzi wabo odinga ukufinyelela ezindaweni okunzima ukuzifinyelela. Nokho, akwenzeki ukugibela i-ATV yonke indawo, futhi ukunyakaza emigwaqweni yomphakathi kudinga ukutholwa kwezimvume ezifanele. Uhlobo lwelayisensi yokushayela onalo ye-ATV luncike ekutheni hlobo luni lomshini ozokwazi ukuwushayela.

Awukwazi ukushayela i-ATV ngaphandle kwelayisensi yokushayela

Kuze kube yiminyaka embalwa edlule, izimoto ezilula ezinamasondo amane, ezihlanganisa ama-ATV amaningi, azidingi izimvume ezikhethekile (njenge-moped), futhi abantu abadala babengazishayela ngokusemthethweni ngekhadi likamazisi kuphela. Kusukela ngo-2013, kuye kwaba nesidingo sokuba nelayisensi yokushayela ukushayela ama-mopeds, ngaphandle kwabantu abaye bathola ilungelo elinjalo ngaphambili, i.e. ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-18. Kodwa-ke, ngendlela, ama-ATV alula aphuma kuleli qembu, ukuze alawule ukuthi yikuphi okumele ube nelayisense yokushayela ye-AM okungenani. Abanikazi bamakhadi e-Moped kufanele bawashintshisane, kodwa lena akuyona inqubo enzima kakhulu.

Hlobo luni lwelayisensi yokushayela ye-ATV oludingayo?

Konke kuncike ekutheni hlobo luni lwelayisensi osuvele unayo nokuthi hlobo luni lwe-ATV ozoyisebenzisa. Ama-ATV amaningi "abambene" nesigaba se-AM, i.e. ikhadi langaphambili le-moped, elitholakala njengokungathi ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwamalungelo esigaba esiphezulu. Ngakho-ke uma unelayisensi yokushayela engu-B1 no-B noma ilayisense yesithuthuthu, ezimweni eziningi awudingi enye into. Ukuze ukwazi ukushayela ngokusemthethweni emigwaqweni nasezindaweni zomphakathi, imoto yakho kufanele futhi ibhaliswe futhi ibe nomshwalense osemthethweni wesibopho somphakathi. Kulapho kuphela ozokwazi ukushayela i-ATV ngaphandle kokuziveza izinhlawulo eziphezulu kanye nezinkinga ezivela emaphoyiseni omgwaqo.

Iyiphi i-ATV ozoyigibela ukuze uthole ilayisense yokushayela ye-AM?

Kusukela eminyakeni eyi-14, ungathola ilayisense yokushayela ye-AM, ekunikeza ilungelo lokushayela ama-ATV alula, okungukuthi, izimoto ezinesisindo esifinyelela ku-350 kg kanye nesivinini esikhulu esingu-45 km/h (homologation L6e). Ngokuphambene nalokho okubonakala kungamamodeli amaningi athakazelisayo kulesi sigaba, futhi ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwemoto ehamba yonke indawo ikakhulukazi ekushayeleni ngaphandle komgwaqo, lesi sivinini sifanela abaningi. Uma unesigaba esingenhla kwe-AM, uwathole ngokuzenzakalelayo amalungelo anjalo, futhi abanikazi bekhadi le-moped bangalishintsha ehhovisi. Ukuthola isigaba se-AM kusukela ekuqaleni nakho kulula - okudingayo nje ukuhlolwa kokuqeqeshwa (okuphasiswe ku-moped) okubiza cishe ama-euro angu-30, okubiza ama-euro angu-17 nama-euro angu-10 ngokukhipha idokhumenti.

Ingabe i-ATV efika ku-350kg iyisipho esihle somntwana oneminyaka engu-14?

Lo mbuzo ubuzwa abazali abaningi, omalume, ogogo nomkhulu abangathanda ukunikeza abathandekayo babo imoto enamasondo amane yamaphupho abo. Nakuba isigaba se-AM sinikeza ilungelo lokushayela izimoto ezinesisindo esingafika ku-350 kg, kufanelekile ukwazi ngomehluko phakathi kwama-ATV nama-mopeds. Zihlukile ezimotweni nezithuthuthu, futhi ukuzishayela kudinga umuzwa ohlukile wokujika emakhoneni, okusho ukuthi ingane eneminyaka engu-14 ngeke ibe yingozi emgwaqeni. Isixazululo esingcono kakhulu sibonakala siyi-scooter, esizokwanelisa nezidingo zomuntu osemusha, futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukubhema kancane futhi kube lula ukulawula.

Ingabe kufanele ngithole ilayisense yokushayela ye-B1 ukuze ngishayele i-ATV?

Uma ufuna ukushayela imoto enesisindo somgwaqo esingaphezu kwama-350 kg, i.e. ihlanganiswe njenge-L7e (i-heavy quads), uzodinga ilayisense efanele - isigaba B1 noma B. Lokhu kusebenza futhi kuma-quads akhanyayo, kodwa ngesivinini esiphezulu esingaphezu kuka-45 km / h. Umkhawulo ophezulu wesisindo esingalayishiwe esimweni sesigaba B1 singama-400 kg (ezimoto) noma ama-550 kg (ezimoto ezihloselwe ukuthwala impahla). Ngisho nabaneminyaka engu-16 ubudala bangakwazi ukugibela i-ATV enjalo uma bephumelela ukuhlolwa kwe-B1. Kodwa-ke, uma uneminyaka engaphezu kwe-18 noma usondela kulo mkhawulo, kufanelekile ukwenza "okugcwele" B, ngoba izidingo ziyafana nezindleko, futhi umthamo wezimvume zikhulu ngokungenakuqhathaniswa.

Iyini inhlawulo yokungabi nayo ilayisensi yokushayela ye-ATV?

Ukushayela i-ATV ngaphandle kwelayisensi kulingana nokushayela imoto noma isithuthuthu. Umuntu onquma ukwenza lokhu usengozini yenhlawulo yama-euro angu-500 kuya kwangu-500, kodwa imiphumela ingaba buhlungu kakhulu. Ungalahlekelwa "ilayisensi", ikakhulukazi uma umshayeli ube nesandla ekushayisaneni. Isijeziso esinzima kakhulu somshayeli ukuvalelwa ejele iminyaka emi-2, okuvamise ukuhambisana nokuvinjelwa ukushayela iminyaka efika kweyi-15. Lokhu akukona ukuphela kwezinkinga. Ngakho-ke uma ucabanga ukuthi njengoba i-ATV incane, ungakwazi ukuyigibela ngaphandle kokujeziswa, ukwephula imithetho, ungase umangale kabuhlungu.

Ngabe akusebenzi kuphi ukuxoxisana kanye nesibopho sokuba nelayisensi yokushayela?

Yebo, ngeke uhlale udinga ilayisense yokushayela ukuze usebenzise i-ATV. Uma ushayela endaweni yangasese, amathrekhi okuncintisana, noma ezinye izindawo ezingeyona indawo yethrafikhi, ngeke udinge ilayisense yokushayela, i-OC, noma i-homologation. Khumbula, nokho, ukuthi ngandlela thize udinga ukuhambisa ibhayisikili lakho le-quad lapho liya khona, futhi ukushayela ngisho nasendaweni yomgwaqo womphakathi kungaholela emiphumeleni emihle nengemnandi echazwe ngenhla. Awukwazi ukugibela i-ATV emahlathini, ngaphandle kwemigwaqo eqokwe ngokukhethekile - lokhu kusongela nezinkinga zenhlawulo nezomthetho.

Yini enye okudingeka uyinake lapho ushayela i-ATV?

Ukuze usebenzise i-ATV, uzodinga nesigqoko sokuzivikela - ngaphandle uma siwumklamo ovaliwe, futhi sifakwe amabhande esihlalo. Yiqiniso, ngisho nezingane ezincane zingathuthwa kuwo, kodwa ijubane akufanele lidlule 40 km / h (ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-7 ubudala). Ngaphezu kwehlathi, ngeke ngokomthetho uye ku-Expressway noma kuthelawayeka ku-ATV - ngisho noma sikhuluma ngemodeli ethuthukisa isivinini esikhulu, mayelana ne-130-140 km / h. Khumbula ukuthi lezi izimoto eziklanyelwe kakhulu ukushayela ngaphandle komgwaqo, okubonakala ezinhlelweni zazo zokuphepha ezingadalelwe ukushayela ngalezi sivinini.

Ingabe ukugibela i-ATV kuyinto encane?

Akudingekile. Yize i-ATV ibukeka njengemoto kanti nezimvume ezidingekayo ziyafana, ngenxa yezindlela ezihlukene zokushayela kanjalo nezinga eliphansi lokuphepha, akubona bonke abantu abakulungele ukushayela lolu hlobo lwemoto. Uma ufuna ukushayela le moto, ukubheja kwakho okuhle ukuthenga amahora ambalwa nomfundisi lapho uzofunda kabanzi mayelana nokushayela ibhayisikili elinesine.

Ama-ATV ayimoto edumile emigwaqeni yethu. Nakuba zibonakala zizincane kunezimoto, zidinga izimvume ezifanele, ukuthengwa komshwalense wesikweletu, nokugunyazwa.