Yiziphi izinhlobo zezingxenye ezizenzakalelayo ezithandwayo emhlabeni?

Kukhona izinkampani eziningi ezenza izingxenye ze-auto, futhi kuyaqondakala lokhu uma kunikezwa izidingo ezinkulu zokukhiqizwa kwezimoto okuthuthukile kakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe nezanamuhla.

Nokho, phakathi kwalezi zinkampani eziningi, kukhona ezimbalwa ezigqamayo kwezinye. Ezinye zazo zikhiqiza futhi zinikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zezimoto nezingxenye, ezinye zigxile ekukhiqizeni kwazo engxenyeni eyodwa noma ngaphezulu yezimoto. Kodwa-ke, bonke banento eyodwa abafana ngayo - imikhiqizo yabo iyadingeka ngenxa yekhwalithi yabo ephezulu nokuthembeka okuphezulu.

TOP 13 brand ethandwa kakhulu izingxenye auto:

BOSCH

URobert Bosch GmbH, owaziwa kangcono njengeBOSCH, yinkampani yaseJalimane yezobunjiniyela neye-elekthronikhi. Isungulwe ngo-1886 eStuttgart, le nkampani iba ngumholi wezwe ngokushesha emikhiqizweni ethembekile emikhakheni ehlukahlukene, futhi uhlobo lomkhiqizo luhambisana nokuqamba kanye nekhwalithi ephezulu.

Izingxenye zezimoto ze-Bosch zenzelwe abasebenzisi abazimele kanye nabakhiqizi bezimoto. Ngaphansi komkhiqizo we-BOSCH, ungathola izingxenye zezimoto cishe kuzo zonke izigaba - kusukela kuma-brake parts, izihlungi, ama-wiper windshield, ama-spark plug kuya ezingxenyeni ze-electronic, okuhlanganisa ama-alternator, amakhandlela, izinzwa ze-lambda nokunye okuningi.

I-ACDelco

I-ACdelco yinkampani yaseMelika yezingxenye zezimoto ephethwe ngabakwaGM (General Motors). Zonke izingxenye zefekthri zezimoto zeGM zakhiwe yi-ACdelco. Kodwa inkampani ayigcini nje ngezinsizakalo zezimoto ze-GM, kodwa futhi inikeza izinhlobonhlobo zezingxenye zezimoto zezinye izinhlobo zezimoto. Phakathi kwezingxenye ezithandwa kakhulu nezithengiwe zohlobo lwe-ACdelco ama-spark plugs, ama-brake pads, amafutha noketshezi, amabhethri nokunye okuningi.

IVALEO

Umkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto nomphakeli VALEO baqala ukukhiqiza amapayipi amabhuleki nezingxenye zokubamba eFrance ngo-1923. Ngemuva kokuphela kweMpi Yesibili Yomhlaba, inkampani igxile kakhulu ekukhiqizeni ama-clutch kits, asephenduke amanye afunwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, yathathwa enye inkampani yaseFrance, okwathi ngokwenza kwayo yakwazi ukukhulisa ukukhiqizwa futhi yaqala ukukhiqizwa kwezinye izingxenye zezimoto nezakhi. Namuhla, izingxenye ze-VALEO zidingeka kakhulu ngenxa yekhwalithi yazo ephezulu nokuthembeka. Le nkampani ikhiqiza izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezimoto ezinjengamakhoyili, ikhi yokubamba, izihlungi zikaphethiloli nomoya, ama-wiper, amaphampu wamanzi, ama-resistor, amalambu angaphambili nokunye.

U-FEBI BILSTEIN

UPebeebe Bilstein unomlando omude wokukhiqiza imikhiqizo yezimoto ezahlukahlukene. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1844 nguFerdinand Bilstein futhi ekuqaleni yayisika izinsimbi, imimese, amaketanga namabhawodi. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, lapho kufika izimoto nezidingo zazo ezikhulayo, uPebeebe Bilstein waphendukela ekukhiqizeni izingxenye zezimoto.

Ekuqaleni, ukukhiqizwa kwakugxile ekukhiqizeni amabhawodi neziphethu zezimoto, kodwa ngokushesha kwanda uhla lwezingxenye zezimoto. Namuhla, i-Febi Bilstein ingenye yezinhlobo zezimoto ezidume kakhulu. Le nkampani ikhiqiza izingxenye zazo zonke izingxenye zemoto, kanti phakathi kwemikhiqizo yayo efunwa kakhulu amaketango ezikhathi, amagiya, ama-brake system components, suspension components nokunye.

I-DELPHI

UDelphi ungomunye wabakhiqizi bezingxenye ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni. Eyasungulwa ngo-1994 njengengxenye ye-GM, eminyakeni emine nje kamuva, iDelphi yaba yinkampani ezimele eyazisungula ngokushesha emakethe yezingxenye ezisezingeni eliphakeme yemoto. Izingxenye ezikhiqizwa nguDelphi zihluke kakhulu.

Phakathi kwemikhiqizo edumile yomkhiqizo:

•  Izingxenye Brake
•  Izinhlelo zokuphathwa kwezinjini
•  Izinhlelo zokuqondisa
•  elekthronikhi
•  Izinhlelo zikaphethiloli
•  Izinhlelo zikadizili
•  Izinto zokumiswa

I-CASTROL

Umkhiqizo weCastrol waziwa kakhulu ngokukhiqizwa kwezinto zokugcoba. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1899 nguCharles Wakefield, owayengumqambi nomthandi onentshisekelo wezimoto nezinjini zezimoto. Ngenxa yalolu thando, iCastrol Motor Oil yethulwe embonini yezimoto kusukela ekuqaleni.

Lo mkhiqizo uzuza ngokushesha njengezimoto zokukhiqiza nezokugijima. Namuhla, iCastrol yinkampani yamazwe ngamazwe enabasebenzi abangaphezu kuka-10 kanye nemikhiqizo etholakala emazweni angaphezu kuka-000.

I-MONROE

I-Monroe wumkhiqizo wezingxenye zezimoto obukhona kusukela ezinsukwini zemboni yezimoto. Okuyinhloko kwakungo-1918 futhi ekuqaleni kwakhiqiza amaphampu amathayi. Ngonyaka olandelayo, ngemva kokusungulwa kwayo, yagxila ekukhiqizeni imishini yezimoto, futhi ngo-1938 yakhiqiza ama-absorbers okuqala asebenzayo ezimoto.

Eminyakeni engamashumi amabili kamuva, iMonroe isiphenduke inkampani ekhiqiza izifunxi ezishaqisayo ezisezingeni eliphakeme kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngawo-1960, izingxenye zemoto iMonroe zanezelwa ngezinto zokuzinzisa, imihlangano, iziphethu, amakhoyili, izisekelo nokuningi. Namuhla lo mkhiqizo unikeza izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokumiswa kwezimoto emhlabeni wonke.

Izwekazi le-AU

Izwekazi, elasungulwa ngo-1871, ligxile kwimikhiqizo yenjoloba. Ukuqamba okuphumelelayo kungekudala kwenze inkampani yaba ngomunye wabakhiqizi abathandwa kakhulu bezinhlobonhlobo zemikhiqizo yenjoloba yemikhakha eyahlukahlukene.

Namuhla, i-Continental iyinhlangano enkulu enezinkampani ezingaphezu kuka-572 emhlabeni jikelele. Umkhiqizo ungomunye wabakhiqizi abadume kakhulu bezingxenye zezimoto. Amabhande okushayela, ama-tensioner, ama-pulley, amathayi nezinye izinto zemishini yokushayela izimoto ziphakathi kwezingxenye zezimoto ezifunwa kakhulu ezakhiwe yi-Continental.

I-BREMBO

I-Brembo yinkampani yase-Italy enikeza izingxenye ezisele zezimoto zezinga eliphezulu kakhulu. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1961 esifundeni saseBergamo. Ekuqaleni, kwakuyishabhu elincane lemishini, kodwa ngo-1964 lathola ukuthandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwama-brake discs okuqala ase-Italy.

Kungekudala ngemuva kwale mpumelelo yokuqala, iBrembo yandisa ukukhiqizwa kwayo kwezingxenye zezimoto futhi yaqala ukunikeza ezinye izinto zokubopha. Iminyaka yokukhula nokuqanjwa kwezinto ezintsha kulandele, okwenza uphawu lweBrembo lube ngomunye wemikhiqizo yezingxenye zezimoto ethandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Namuhla, ngaphezu kwama-disc amabhuleki asezingeni eliphakeme namaphakethe, i-Brembo ikhiqiza:

• Amabhuleki esigubhu
• Ukumbondelana
• Izingxenye umfutholuketshezi
• Ama-disc brake e-Carbon

LuK

Umkhiqizo wezingxenye zezimoto uLuK uyingxenye yeqembu laseJalimane iSchaeffler. ILuK yasungulwa eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-40 eyedlule kanti eminyakeni edlule isizibeke njengomunye wabakhiqizi abahamba phambili bezingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zekhwalithi, nezethembekile. Ukukhiqizwa kwenkampani kugxile, ikakhulukazi, ekukhiqizeni izingxenye ezibhekele ukushayela imoto.

Le nkampani yaba eyokuqala ukwethula i-diaphragm spring clutch. Futhi kungokokuqala ukunikela nge-flywheel enamasheya amabili nokudluliswa okuzenzakalelayo emakethe. Namuhla, ngayinye yezimoto ezine ifakwe nge-clutch ye-LuK, okusho ukuthi umkhiqizo ufanelekile ukuthatha enye yezindawo zokuqala ohlwini lwemikhiqizo yezingxenye zezimoto ezithandwa kakhulu emhlabeni.

Iqembu leZF

I-ZF Friedrichshafen AG ingumkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto waseJalimane ozinze eFriedrichshafen. Le nkampani "yazalwa" ngo-1915 ngenhloso eyinhloko - ukwakhiwa kwezakhi zezindiza. Ngemva kokuhluleka kwalokhu kuthutha emoyeni, i-ZF Group yaphinde yagxila futhi yaqala ukukhiqizwa kwezingxenye zezimoto, eziphethe ama-brand SACHS, LEMFORDER, ZF PARTS, TRW, STABILUS nabanye.

Namuhla iZF Friedrichshafen AG ingomunye wabakhiqizi abakhulu bezingxenye zezimoto zezimoto, amaloli nezimoto ezisindayo.

IZINGXENYE ZF

Ububanzi bezingxenye ezizenzakalelayo abazikhiqizayo bukhulu futhi buhlanganisa:

• Ukuhanjiswa okuzenzakalelayo nokwenziwa ngesandla
• Ama-absorber absorck
• Izinselo
• Izixhumi
• Ububanzi obugcwele bezinto ze-chassis
• Ukwehluka
• Amabhuloho aholayo
• Izinhlelo zikagesi

Denso

I-Denso Corporation ingumkhiqizi wezingxenye zezimoto zomhlaba wonke ezinze eKariya, eJapan. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1949 futhi isineminyaka eminingi iyingxenye yeToyota Group.

Namuhla yinkampani ezimele eqala futhi inikeze izingxenye ezahlukahlukene zezimoto, kufaka phakathi:

• Izingxenye zezinjini zikaphethiloli nedizili
• Izinhlelo ze-Airbag
• Izingxenye zezinhlelo zokupholisa umoya
• Izinhlelo zikagesi
• Ama-plugs akhanyayo
• Spark plugs
• izihlungi
• Wiper
• Izingxenye zezimoto ezihlanganisiwe

INDODA - ISIHLUNGI

I-Mann-FILTER iyingxenye ye-Mann + Hummel. Le nkampani yasungulwa ngo-1941 eLudwigsburg, eJalimane. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuthuthuka kwayo, i-Mann-Filter yayibambe iqhaza ekukhiqizeni izihlungi zezimoto. Kuze kube sekupheleni kwawo-1970, izihlungi zaziwukuphela komkhiqizo owakhiwa inkampani, kodwa ekuqaleni kwawo-1980 zandisa ukukhiqizwa kwazo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nezihlungi zezimoto ze-Mann-Filter, ukukhiqizwa kwezinhlelo zokudonsa, izihlungi ze-Mann ezinezindlu zepulasitiki nezinye.