Yikuphi ukukhohlisa okufanele kwenziwe ngemoto esetshenzisiwe ngemuva kokuthi ilethwe emakethe

Imoto eke yasetshenziswa inomnikazi oyedwa noma ngaphezulu abangakwazi njalo ukuyinakekela ngokucophelela, ukuvakashela iziteshi zesevisi ngesikhathi, noma ukushintsha izingxenye ezigugile nezindlela. Kubalulekile ukuthi umnikazi omusha aqinisekise ukuthi imoto iphephile futhi ikhululekile ukuyishayela. Ukukhohlisa okumbalwa kuzosiza kulokhu.

Ukushintsha kwamafutha

Ukushintsha uwoyela wenjini kunciphisa ukuguga ezingxenyeni zenjini, njengoba izingxenye eziningi zithembele ekungqubuzaneni ukunciphisa uwoyela. Isebenza njengesipholile sokuhlikihla izingxenye. Ngokukhula kwe-mileage, uwoyela oxidizes, izithasiselo ziyasha futhi ukungcola kuyanqwabelana. Kungcono ukusetha isikhawu sokushintsha uwoyela ngamahora enjini, hhayi ngamamayela. Ukuthenga imoto emakethe kusho ukushintshwa kwayo okuphoqelekile, ngoba akwaziwa ngokuphelele ukuthi inqubo yenziwa nini okokugcina.

Ukushintsha amafutha ku-gearbox. Uwoyela wegiya uwohloka ngokushesha ekusebenzeni konyaka wonke. Ukushintshwa kwawo kuncike ohlotsheni luka-gearbox, uhlobo lwemoto. Izinga nenani lokuthambisa lithinta impilo ka-gearbox. Njengasesimeni sangaphambilini, isikhathi esiqondile sokushintshwa kwangaphambilini akwaziwa - kungcono ukuvele ushintshe ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuze uthole umkhiqizo wekhwalithi.

Uma imoto ifakwe isiteringi samandla we-hydraulic, hlola izinga likawoyela we-hydraulic kanye nezinga lokungcola. Uma kunesidingo, buyisela uketshezi esikhundleni sekhwalithi.

Ukufaka esikhundleni sebhande lesikhathi

Ibhande lesikhathi lihlolwa ngokubukeka ukuze liguge ngemva kokukhipha isembozo sokuzivikela.

Izimpawu zokugqoka - imifantu, amazinyo aphukile, ukuxega, ukuxega okuxekethile. Ama-tension roller ahlolwe ndawonye. Lapha udinga ukuhlola izindlala zokuvala ukuvuza kwamafutha.

Ukugqoka ibhande lesikhathi kuthintwa yizici ezihlukahlukene: ukuqina kwenjini, ikhwalithi yezingxenye, imayela. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukucacisa isikhathi sokushintsha nomnikazi wangaphambilini, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwenza le nqubo ngokwakho ukuze ugweme ukuphumula.

Ukushintsha zonke izihlungi

Izihlungi zisebenzela ukuhlanza amasistimu ezifakwe kuwo.

1. Isihlungi samafutha kufanele sishintshwe kanye namafutha enjini. Isihlungi esidala esivalwe ukungcola sithinta umfutho kawoyela futhi asigcobisi ngokwanele zonke izindlela.
2. Isihlungi somoya sihlanza umoya wesistimu kaphethiloli. Kudingeka umoya-mpilo ukuze kushiswe uphethiloli kumasilinda. Ngesihlungi esingcolile, indlala yengxube kaphethiloli iyenzeka, okuholela ekwandeni kokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli. Ishintsha njalo ngemva kuka-20 km noma ngaphambi kwalokho.
3. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli sisetshenziselwa ukuhlanza uphethiloli. Isimo sakhe asilindelekile, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi singathinta ukusebenza kokushayela kwemoto. Isihlungi sikaphethiloli kufanele sishintshwe.
4. Isihlungi sekhabhini sihlanza umoya ongena ekhabetheni usuka emgwaqeni. Mancane amathuba okuthi kushintshwe umnikazi wangaphambili ngaphambi kokudayisa imoto.

Ushintsho lwamanzi

Isipholisi singaphakathi kurediyetha kanye nasenjinini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ilahlekelwa izici zayo zokusebenza futhi ithinte ukusebenza kwesistimu yokupholisa. I-antifreeze endala kufanele ishintshwe ibe entsha, okokuqala ngaphambi kwesikhathi sasebusika. Ezimweni ezishisayo, ukufaka esikhundleni se-antifreeze kuzosiza ukugcina injini ingabilisi. Uma ushintsha i-coolant, kuhle ukushintsha amapayipi wesistimu yokupholisa.

I-brake fluid iyashintshwa njalo eminyakeni engu-2-3. Uma ungazi ukuthi yini eyayigcwaliswe ngaphambili, kungcono ukufaka esikhundleni salo lonke uketshezi lwe-brake, kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukuxuba uketshezi lwamakilasi ahlukene. Ingxube enjalo ingabhubhisa izimpawu zenjoloba. Ngemuva kokufaka esikhundleni se-brake fluid, udinga ukususa umoya ohlelweni lwe-brake, uwapompe.

Hlola uketshezi lwewasha lomoya. Ebusika, kuthelwa uketshezi lwe-anti-freeze.

Njengoba umkhuba ubonisa, akunakwenzeka ukucacisa ukuthi kaningi kangakanani futhi yiziphi uketshezi umnikazi wangaphambili wemoto esetshenziswa. Ngakho-ke, zonke ezithembele kuzo zingaphansi kokushintshwa.

Shaja futhi uhlole usuku lokwenziwa kwebhethri

Ibhethri ivula injini. Uma ikhishwa, imoto ngeke iqale.

I-voltage yebhethri ikalwa nge-voltmeter futhi kufanele okungenani ibe ngu-12,6 volts. Uma i-voltage ingaphansi kwama-volts ayi-12, ibhethri kufanele lishajwe ngokushesha.

Ngenkomba eyakhelwe ngaphakathi, isimo samanje sebhethri singabonakala efasiteleni elincane - i-hydrometer. Okuluhlaza kubonisa ukushajwa okuphelele.

Impilo yebhethri iyiminyaka engu-3-4. Lesi sibalo singase sehle kuye ngokunakekelwa okuvamile nokufanelekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ngemuva kokuthenga imoto kungenakwenzeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa okugcwele, ibhethri kufanele ithathelwe indawo entsha. Lokhu kubalulekile ukukwenza ngokuqala kwesikhathi sasebusika.

Hlola ukumiswa (bese ukubuyisela uma kunesidingo)

Lapho uthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-mileage kanye nonyaka wokukhiqiza, kuyadingeka ukwenza ukuxilongwa kokumiswa ukuze uhlole ukuphathwa kwemoto.

Amabhuloki enjoloba, amabhlogo athule, ama-anthers, ama-ball bearings okuguga, ukuphuka, ukuqhekeka kungaphansi kokuhlolwa. Iziphethu, ama-bearings kanye ne-shock absorber struts nazo ziyahlolwa.

Uma kutholakala amaphutha nokungasebenzi kahle, zonke izingxenye zokumiswa kufanele zishintshwe ngokushesha. Ukuxilongwa kokumiswa kwenziwa kanye njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha, futhi kuwukuvimbela ukwehluleka kwayo.

Hlola ikhithi yebhuleki futhi uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.

Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi ukusebenza kwezimoto ezine-brake system engalungile akuvumelekile, ngoba lokhu kuhlobene ngqo nokuphepha emgwaqeni. Futhi umshayeli ngokwakhe cishe uyaqonda ukuthi amabhuleki kufanele abe ngohlelo lokusebenza oluphelele.

Ukuhlolwa okugcwele ngezikhathi ezithile kwesistimu ye-brake kwenziwa izikhathi ezi-2 ngonyaka. Ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga imoto esetshenzisiwe, ukuxilonga ngeke futhi kube okungaphezu kwamandla.

Ukuthenga imoto emakethe yesibili kuhilela uhla lwezenzo zokuvimbela. Imisebenzi eminingi ayidingi ikhono noma isizinda sobuchwepheshe. Ukunakekelwa komnikazi omusha ngemoto yakhe kuzoqinisekisa isevisi yayo engaphazamiseki futhi enokwethenjelwa.