Yiziphi izingxenye zezimoto ezingavuselelwa?

Ukwehluleka kuvame ukuhlotshaniswa nokushintshwa okubizayo kwezingxenye zemoto. Nokho, izingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe azidingeki ukulahlwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ezinye zazo zingavuselelwa, zibuyisele ingxenye esebenzayo ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu. Kuhle ukwazi uma unquma ukukhiqiza kabusha.

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Ukuvuselelwa akuyona into engaphezu kokulungiswa kwezingxenye zemoto zangempela. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi wonge ekushintshweni kwezinto ezigugile ngaphandle kokudalula abanikazi ekulahlekelweni ngenxa yokwehluleka kokushintshwa kwekhwalithi ephansi ngaphandle kwegama lomkhiqizo. Izingxenye ezakhiwe kabusha ziqinisekisiwe futhi zinokusebenza okufanayo neminyaka yokuphila njengezingxenye ezintsha. Imvamisa, le nqubo isetshenziswa enjinini nasezingxenyeni zesistimu kagesi, njenge-alternator ne-starter, kanye nezingxenye zomzimba zepulasitiki - izibani, ama-bumpers, ama-moldings.

Iyini ingxenye yokuzalwa kabusha?

Ezinye izingxenye zemoto azigugi ngokuphelele, kodwa zidinga kuphela ukushintshwa kwezinto ezilimele. Ezinye ezisesimweni esihle zingahlanzwa futhi zisetshenziswe kamuva.

Ukuvuselelwa okwenziwe kahle kufanele kugcine izingxenye zisebenza. okufanayo nokusha... Kwezinye izimo, ukusebenza kwazo kungase kwandiswe njengoba ukulungisa kabusha kuqeda amaphutha athile okuklama aholela ekugugekeni ngokushesha kanye nokwehluleka okungatholakala kuphela ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, akuzona kuphela izinsizakalo ezizimele ezinquma ukuvuselela izingxenye, kodwa futhi izinkinga ezinkulu zezimoto... IVolkswagen ibilokhu ivuselela futhi ilungisa izingxenye ezigugile kusukela ngo-1947, okwaba yimfuneko eJalimane yangemva kwempi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinsimbi.

Lapho ubuyisela ingxenye yohlelo lokushintshisana olusetshenzisiwe Ungathembela ekuthengeni ingxenye eshibhile ngemva kokuvuselelwa ngokuqondile kumkhiqizi. Izingxenye ezinjalo zimbozwe isikhathi sokuqinisekisa okufanayo nangezingxenye ezintsha.

Yiziphi izingxenye ezilungiswayo?

Akuzona zonke izingxenye zemoto ezingenziwa kabusha. Isibonelo, izinto ezilahlwayo azikwazi ukulungiswa.njengama-spark plugs izinto ezisebenza ngendlela engahambisani nezinga – ngokwesibonelo, bathwele kanzima noma ngemva kwengozi. Futhi yiziphi izingxenye ongazivuselela?

Injini kanye nokushisa

Izingxenye zenjini kanye nezingxenye zayo zivuselelwa kaningi. Izindleko zokulungisa kabusha iyunithi yamandla zincike enanini lezingxenye ezidinga ukulungiswa. Le nqubo ngokuvamile iqukethe ukugaya i-crankshaft, ukushelela amasilinda, ukubuyisela ama-pistons nama-bushingsngezinye izikhathi futhi ukuhlolwa kwesihlalo se-valve nokugaya i-valve.

Isiqalo

Isiqalisi yisici esishayela i-crankshaft yenjini. Uphinda lo msebenzi ngisho kaningana ngosuku - akumangazi ukuthi izakhi zakhe zingaphansi kokugqoka. Ukukhiqizwa kwamabhulashi kanye nezihlahla noma ukwehluleka kwe-rotor noma i-electromagnetic kuvimbela imoto ukuthi ingaqali. Intengo yesiqalisi esisha ingafika ku-PLN 4000. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, izingxenye ngazinye azizona ezibiza kakhulu, ngakho-ke izindleko zomsebenzi wonke kufanele zibe eduze ne-1/5 yalesi samba. Ngendlela, isiqalo sizohlala ivikelwe ekugqwaleniukuze isebenze ngempumelelo isikhathi eside ngangokunokwenzeka.

Umkhiqizi

Cishe zonke izingxenye zingashintshwa ku-generator ngaphandle kwezindlu. Ukuvuselelwa ngeke kuvumele kuphela susa amabhuloho agugile alungisa izinto, ama-bearing, amabhulashi noma izindandatho zokushelela, kodwa futhi ukulungiswa kanye ne-sandblasting igobolondo lonke.

Izihlungi ze-DPF

Do ukuzihlanza kwesihlungi se-soot kwenzeka ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokungcola okungaphezu kuka-50%. Nokho, ngenkathi ushayela uzungeze idolobha, lokhu akunakwenzeka. Isihlungi sivalekile futhi asisebenzi. Ngenhlanhla, amawebhusayithi anikeza isevisi yokuvuselela. Uma kwenzeka ukuvala, kuyadingeka ukushiswa okuphoqelekile komsizi, ukuhlanzwa noma ukukhipha isihlungi ngamakhemikhali acasulayo... Ekhaya, ungakwazi ukumelana kalula nale nqubo ngokusebenzisa ama-ejenti okuhlanza ama-prophylactic.

Isistimu yeDrayivu

Izingxenye ngazinye ze-gearbox drive system zingavuselelwa. Inqubo yokuvuselela ihlanganisa ukushintshwa kwama-bearings nama-sealFuthi i-sandblasting nokudweba zonke izingxenye.

Umzimba

Izakhi zomzimba ezifana Izibani zangaphambiliisikhwama sepulasitiki esifiphala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Lena inketho lapho kuvela khona ukushintsha kombala nokuklwebheka okuncane, okuvimbela ukudluliswa kokukhanya okusebenzayo. ukuhlanza nokupholisha izibani zangaphambili i-paste yokuvuselela izakhi ezisobala, kanye nokuvikelwa nge-lubricant ne-wax. Izimboni ezikhethekile kulokhu zihlinzeka ngensizakalo enjalo ye-120-200 PLN. Ungakwazi ngezindleko eziphansi kakhulu zivuselele. Ngeshwa, uma ukwehluleka kwezibani zangaphambili kungenxa yezinkinga ezijulile, njengezibonisi ezishile, inketho ephephe kunazo zonke iwukuba esikhundleni sesibani ngesisha.

Futhi ibhekene nokuvuselelwa izingxenye zepulasitiki... Amabhampa noma amapheshana angananyathiselwa ngokuphepha, ashiselwe futhi afakwe ivanishi. Kufanele nje ukhumbule ukuthi lokhu kuzonciphisa inani lazo esikhathini esizayo.

Ukubuyisela izingxenye kubalulekile hhayi kuphela esikhwameni sakho, kodwa futhi nemvelo. Le nqubo isebenzisa kuze kufike ku-90% wezinto ezingavuthiwe ezingaphansi kunokukhiqizwa kwento entsha, futhi izingxenye ezisetshenzisiwe azigcini endaweni yokulahla imfucuza.

Yiqiniso, kufanelekile ukubuyisela kuphela lezo zingxenye zemoto ezingaphansi kokusetshenziswa okujwayelekile futhi zihlinzekwa njalo. Isisekelo ukunakekelwa kwemoto nsuku zonke. Esitolo se-avtotachki.com uzothola izingxenye zemoto nezesekeli ezizokusiza ngalokhu. Bheka futhi unikeze amasondo akho amane lokho abakudingayo!

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