Yiziphi izimoto ezingakhokhiswa intela yezimoto?

Uma ufuna ukuthenga imoto, khona-ke zilungiselele iqiniso lokuthi le njabulo izokubiza kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwezindleko zokufaka uphethiloli, ukulungiswa okujwayelekile kanye nokuthengwa kwezingxenye ezisele, kuzodingeka uthwale ezinye izindleko eziningi:

• ukubhaliswa komshwalense we-OSAGO oyisibopho;
• ukukhokhwa kwezinhlawulo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi umshayeli uzama kangakanani ukunamathela emithethweni yomgwaqo, abahloli bamaphoyisa omgwaqo bayohlale bekwazi ukubona ukwephulwa;
• ukuhlolwa kwezobuchwepheshe konyaka;
• ukuthengwa kwezesekeli ezidingekayo - isicishamlilo kanye nekhithi yosizo lokuqala, eneshelufu elinganiselwe;
• ukukhokhelwa kokuhamba emigwaqweni ekhokhelwayo - kuningi kakhulu eRussia, futhi sesivele sibhalile mayelana nabaningi babo kuVodi.su.

Futhi-ke, akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nentela yokuthutha, ekhokhwa yibo bonke abanikazi bezimoto eRussia. Siphinde sakhuluma ngaphambili emakhasini e-autoportal yethu ukuthi inani lentela yezokuthutha lingancishiswa kakhulu. Abashayeli abaningi bezimoto banesithakazelo kulo mbuzo - kungenzeka yini ukuthi ungayikhokhi nhlobo intela yokuthutha? Ingabe zikhona izimoto ezingakhokhiswa intela?

Ake sizame ukuqonda lolu daba.

Ubani ongakwazi ukukhokha intela yokuthutha?

Izidingo zeziphathimandla zentela zibe nzima kakhulu eminyakeni yamuva nje. Ngakho-ke, ezifundeni eziningi zaseRussia, kuze kube muva nje, umthetho wesifunda wawusebenza, ngokusho ukuthi izimoto ezakhiwe eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-25 edlule futhi ngamandla enjini angekho ngaphezu kwe-100 yamahhashi ayengakhokhi intela.

Ngeshwa, lo mthetho ususiwe kusukela ngoJanuwari 1, 2010. Okusho ukuthi, namuhla unesibopho sokukhokha intela ngokusho kohlelo olukhona - izinga libalwa ngokusekelwe emandleni enjini. Lokhu akubandakanyi izimoto kuphela, kodwa futhi nezinye izinhlobo zokuthutha ngomshini:

• izithuthuthu, izithuthuthu;
• izikebhe zezimoto, ulwandle noma imikhumbi yomfula;
• imishini yezolimo;
• ezondiza.

Ngakho-ke, kuzoba nenzuzo enkulu kakhulu ukunikeza udoti wezimoto ngaphansi kohlelo lokugaywa kabusha kunokukhokha amanani aphezulu ngakho ngonyaka kubhajethi yesifunda.

Kuphinde kube nohlu lwezigaba zezakhamizi ezisungulwe ngokusobala ngokomthetho ezikhululekile ekukhokheni i-TN. Lolu hlu lungatholakala ku-athikili 358 yeKhodi Yentela ye-Russian Federation.

Okokuqala, i-TN angeke ikhokhelwe abantu abakhubazekile okuthe, ngezikhwama ezahlukene zokuvikela umphakathi, banikezwe izimoto ezihlomele ngokukhethekile ukushayela abantu abakhubazekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, amandla imoto enjalo akufanele kube ngaphezu 100 amahhashi.

Okwesibili, i-VAT ayikhokhiswa ezikebheni ezinenjini engaphansi kuka-5 hp. amandla. Abanikazi bemikhumbi yokudoba neyomgibeli emfuleni noma yasolwandle, kanye nezindiza, abayikhokhi, inqobo nje uma isetshenziselwa ngokucacile injongo yabo:

• ukuthuthwa kwempahla;
• ukuthuthwa kwabagibeli.

Okwesithathu, abalimi namabhizinisi ezolimo asebenzisa amathuluzi abanawo emashidini abo ebhalansi ukuze bakhiqize futhi bathuthe imikhiqizo yezolimo bakhululiwe ku-TN. Okusho ukuthi, uma, ngokwesibonelo, ungumlimi obhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni futhi usebenzisa ugandaganda noma iloli lakho ukuthutha imikhiqizo ukuya ezimakethe noma ezimbonini zokucubungula, awudingi ukukhokha i-TN.

Izigungu eziphezulu zikahulumeni ezihlukene azikhokhi izintela zokuhamba kwazo, lapho amasosha noma isevisi efanayo inikezwa ngokusemthethweni: Umnyango Wezindaba Zangaphakathi, Umnyango Wezimo Eziphuthumayo, njll.

Abanikazi bezimoto ezebiwe futhi ezisohlwini olufunwayo nabo bayakhululwa ekukhokheni i-TN. Okusho ukuthi, uma kwenzeka ukuthi imoto yakho yebiwe futhi uthole zonke izitifiketi ezifanele emaphoyiseni, awukwazi ukukhokha intela. Nakuba, lokhu akuyona induduzo eqine kakhulu kulesi simo.

Nokho, ungakhetha ezinye izifunda Russian Federation, lapho ungakwazi ukukhokha intela yokuthutha izimoto.

Ngeshwa, kunezifunda ezintathu kuphela ezinjalo:

• Isifunda sase-Orenburg - ayikho i-TN esungulwe ngokomthetho yezimoto ezinamandla afinyelela ku-100 hp;
• I-Nenets Autonomous Okrug - abanikazi bezimoto ezinamandla enjini afinyelela ku-150 hp bakhululiwe ku-HP;
• I-Kabardino-Balkaria - intela ayikhokhelwa izimoto ezifika ku-100 hp ngaphezulu kweminyaka eyi-10.

Ngakho-ke, uma unezihlobo kulezi zinhlaka ze-Russian Federation, bhalisa izimoto zakho kuzo futhi uzikhulule ngokusemthethweni ekukhokheni i-TN. Futhi, sicabangele ngaphambilini ngezindlela ze-Vodi.su zokungakhokhi ngokusemthethweni noma, okungenani, ukunciphisa inani lonyaka le-TN ngangokunokwenzeka.

Izifunda ezinezinga eliphansi le-TH

Kukhona nenani lezifunda lapho amanani e-TN ephansi kakhulu futhi kunomehluko. kufanele ukhokhe njengoba abanikazi be-Gelendvagens entsha bekhokha.

Izintela eziphansi kakhulu zezimoto ezinenjini efika ku-100 hp:

• Ingushetia - ama-ruble angu-5;
• I-Kaliningrad kanye nesifunda - ama-ruble angu-2,5;
• I-Krasnoyarsk Territory - ama-ruble angu-5;
• Isifunda saseSverdlovsk - ama-ruble angu-2,5;
• Isifunda saseTomsk - ama-ruble angu-5.

Ngaphezu kwama-ruble angama-20 ngehp ngayinye kuzodingeka ukhokhe kulezi zindawo ezilandelayo: izifunda zaseVologda, Voronezh, Nizhny Novgorod, Perm Territory, Tatarstan, St.

Kuhle ukusho ukuthi sisebenzise idatha ka-2015-2016. Kuyinto engenakwenzeka ngokomzimba ukutadisha yonke idatha ezifundeni zaseRussia, ikakhulukazi kusukela eminyakeni yamuva, ngenxa yenkinga yezomnotho, iziphathimandla zizama ukukhuphula amanani nezintela kuzo zonke izigaba zokuphila. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kusimangaze uma kuvela ukuthi izintela zizokwenyuswa ngomyalelo omusha kaHulumeni waseRussian Federation noma isihloko ngasinye seRussian Federation.

Iyalayisha...