Yiziphi izibani zemoto ongakhetha kuzo? Ungashintsha kanjani isibani emotweni?

Uma usuka emotweni endala uya kohlobo olusha, kunzima ukungamangali ngokugxuma okukhulu kwezobuchwepheshe. Nokho, kunezimo lapho lolu shintsho lungabangela ubunzima kumsebenzisi. Esinye sazo isidingo sokushintsha amalambu emoto. Sizokweluleka ukuthi yimaphi amalambu ongawakhetha nokuthi ungakwazi yini ukuwashintsha ngokwakho.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ungumshayeli osemusha noma umshayeli onolwazi, ungakhetha ama-bulb emoto okokuqala ngqa - emva kwakho konke, kuze kube manje, isibonelo, isevisi ihileleke kulokhu. Uma ufuna ukukufaka esikhundleni ngokwakho ngalesi sikhathi, nakanjani udinga ukwazi izinhlobo zezimoto zemoto; noma okungenani edume kakhulu. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula kuwe ukuthola imodeli efanele yemoto yakho (nohlobo lokukhanyisa).

Nokho, ngaphambi kokuxoxa ngazo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi ukusesha kufanele kuqale njalo ngokuhlolwa kwezidingo zemoto yakho. Kusho ukuthini? Bheka imanuwali yomnikazi wemoto yakho ukuze uthole ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesibani olulungele lolo hlobo lwesibani. Lezi zakhi ziyehluka, phakathi kokunye, endleleni ezihlanganiswe ngayo; ungasebenzisi isibani esingalungile. Amalambu ahlukene kufanele asetshenziselwe izibani ezinkulu, amalambu okupaka kanye nezinkomba zendlela. Futhi nakuba ama-bulb ehlukaniswa ngenhloso, umsebenzisi uzoba nokukhetha okungenani izinhlobo ezimbalwa.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zamalambu emoto akhona?

Njengoba lokhu kuhlukaniswa kuqukethe amagatsha amaningi, kufanelekile ukukhomba izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu zamalambu okukhanya "uhlobo" ngalunye. Ngakho kuyini:

• Izibani ze-Halogen (nophawu H):

Символ	Mok (ama-watts)	ukusebenza (kukhanya)	Ukuphila isikhathi eside (izikhathi)	isiphetho (uhlobo lwesibani)
H1	55 W	1550 lm	330-550 h	umgwaqo, dlula
H2	I-55-70 W	1800 lm	I-250-300h	umgwaqo, ukukhanya okudlulayo, inkungu
H3	55 W	1450 lm	300-650 h	umgwaqo, ukukhanya okudlulayo, inkungu
H4	55 W	1000 lm	350-700 h	imicu emibili: umgwaqo kanye ne-low beam noma umgwaqo nenkungu
H7	55 W	1500 lm	330-550 h	umgwaqo, dlula
HB4 (i-H7 ethuthukisiwe)	51 W	1095 lm	330-550 h	umgwaqo, dlula

• Izibani ze-Xenon (nophawu D):

Символ	Mok (ama-watts)	ukusebenza (kukhanya)	Ukuphila isikhathi eside (izikhathi)	isiphetho (uhlobo lwesibani)
I-D2S	35 W	3000 lm	2000-25000 h	Umgwaqo
I-D2R	35 W	3000 lm	2000-25000 h	Umgwaqo
I-D1R	35 W	3000 lm	2000-25000 h	Umgwaqo

Lapho upheqa okunikezwayo kwemoto, ngokungangabazeki uzothola nezibani ezinophawu P, W noma R. Lapha, injongo yazo iyoba ebaluleke kakhulu:

Символ (equkethe namandla)	isiphetho (uhlobo lwesibani)
I-P21W	Guqula amasignali, amalambu enkungu angemuva, hlehla, yima, emini
I-PI21V	Amalambu enkungu acacile, angemuva, amasignali ajiyile abunjiwe
I-P21 / 5W	ukukhanya kwemini, indawo yangaphambili, yima
W2/3 W	ilambu lebhuleki lesithathu elingakhethwa
W5W	izinkomba zesiqondiso, uhlangothi, isikhundla, okungeziwe, isikhundla
W16W	vula amasignali, yima
W21W	Guqula amasignali, uhlehlise, ume, emini, amalambu enkungu angemuva
I-HP24W	nsuku zonke
R2 45/40W	umgwaqo, dlula
R5W	phendula amasignali, uhlangothi, ukuhlehla, ipuleti lelayisense, indawo
C5W	ipuleti lelayisense, ingaphakathi lemoto

Lapho uzikhetha, into ebaluleke kakhulu kuzoba ukuhlola ukuthi yiluphi uhlobo lwesibani olusetshenziswa njengamanje nalesi sibani. Ukuthatha, isibonelo, izibani eziqondisayo njengoba kukhonjisiwe kuthebula elingenhla, umsebenzisi angaba (ngokwethiyori) abe nezinhlobo ezine zamalambu angakhetha kuzo. Kodwa-ke, uma imoto okwamanje ifakwe injini ethize ye-R5W, kufanele ithengwe ngesikhathi ishintshwa. Uma kungekho ukufinyelela kubhukwana lemiyalo yemoto, uhlobo lwama-bulb lungabhekwa ngokukhipha lawo angasebenzi; uphawu luzoqoshwa esivalweni.

Ukufingqa leli phuzu: isiphi isibani esidingekayo emotweni enikeziwe sinqunywa ngokuyinhloko imoto ngokwayo kanye nohlobo lwesibani. Ngakho-ke khumbula ukuhlale uhlola uhlobo lwayo lwamanje futhi ubheke entsha ngokusho kwayo.

Yini okufanele uyibheke lapho ukhetha izibani zemoto?

Unqume uhlobo lwesibani okufanele ulukhethe, uhlunga imiphumela ngokuvumelana nalo, futhi usazothola okungenani ezimbalwa zazo. Yini okufanele uyibheke esinyathelweni esilandelayo sokukhetha umkhiqizo ofanele?

Ngokungangabazeki, kufanelekile ukunaka inombolo kaKelvin (K). Lesi isilungiselelo esinquma izinga lokushisa lombala. Inquma ukuthi ukukhanya okukhishiwe kuzoba okufudumele (okuphuzi) noma kubanda (eduze kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka). I-Kelvin eyengeziwe - efudumele, encane - ebandayo.

Kuyafaneleka futhi ukuhlola ukuqina kwama-bulb. Endabeni ye-halogen ne-xenon, sibonise amandla ajwayelekile, kodwa kulula ukubona ukuthi umehluko phakathi kwemikhawulo ephansi nangaphezulu ngezinye izikhathi wawumkhulu kakhulu (njengoba 350-700 h esimweni se-H4). Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukunaka isikhathi sokusebenza esiboniswe umenzi.

Ungashintsha kanjani isibani emotweni?

Lona umbuzo ojwayelekile, impendulo yawo izoncika onyakeni wokukhiqizwa kwemoto, uhlobo lwayo nesibani lapho ufuna ukufaka khona isibani. Kodwa-ke, imvula evame ukuna uma kwenzeka izibani zangaphambili - futhi sizozithatha njengesibonelo.

Okokuqala, ungakhohlwa ukushintsha ama-bulb ngamabili. Uma kushiswe ekukhanyeni kwesobunxele, futhi okulungile sisasebenza, ngokufanayo, esikhathini esizayo esiseduze esifanele "sizophuma". Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthi ungacindezeli izinsuku ezizayo bese ubuyisela kokubili kusenesikhathi.

Ezimotweni eziningi zezimoto, ukungena ngaphakathi kwelambu ngokwalo kungaba yinkinga. Ikakhulukazi ezimotweni ezintsha, ngokuvamile kuyadingeka ukususa ibhampa, isibani sangaphambili, noma ikhava yenjini. Ezimotweni ezindala, ungabheka isibani ngokumane uphakamise isivalo futhi ukhiphe isembozo sothuli sepulasitiki.

Isici esivamile lapho uphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungashintsha kanjani isibani emotweni, kungakhathaliseki ubudala bemoto, kuyoba yisidingo sokunqamula isixhumi sikagesi emthonjeni wokukhanya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo incike ohlotsheni lwesibani:

• ukuhamba ngezinyawo - khipha isibani ku-latch noma uvule iphini lensimbi ngokulicindezela nokuliphendula,
• isikhundla noma izinkomba izinkomba - vele uvule isikulufu.

Umhlangano ngokwawo uzophinde uhluke kulolu hlobo lwesibani. Kwesinye isikhathi kwanele nje ukugoqa isibani, kwesinye isikhathi singacindezelwa kahle kuma-latches ukuze singawakhubazi. Okusalayo yindlela isibani esithuthwa ngayo. Khumbula ukuthi ungayithinti ibhodlela (ingilazi) ngeminwe yakho. Bazoshiya ama-prints okuthi, ngaphansi kwethonya lokushisa, azofiphalisa ama-bulb engilazini, ngaleyo ndlela anciphise ukuphila kwawo.

Nakuba ezinye izimoto zingase zidinge umakhenikha ukuze ashintshe isibani ngenxa yokufinyelela okunzima kwezibani, ngezinye izikhathi ungazenzela wena. Uma ufuna ukuhlola, ngaphandle kokubheka emotweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kufanelekile ukuqala kuwe, ungafaka ukwakheka, imodeli kanye nonyaka wemoto enjini yokusesha ngesicelo senqubo yokuguqula isibani. . Khona-ke uzothola ukuthi ungakwazi yini ukuzibamba ngokwakho noma kungcono ukukhokhela isevisi esizeni.

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