Yikuphi ukungenisa okushaqisayo okungcono, uwoyela noma igesi?

Ngesinye isikhathi, wonke umshayeli kufanele aguqule ama-shock absorbers, abuye njalo abuze lo mbuzo: "Yimaphi ama-absorber absorbers azothatha indawo endala, igesi noma uwoyela?"

Lo mbuzo unzima impela, ngoba kunemikhiqizo eminingi yezinciphisi ezishaqisayo nezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinto zokuthuthumela ezimakethe zasekhaya zohlobo lweLada, futhi uhlobo ngalunye lunezici zalo, ubuhle nobubi balo.

Uma njengamanje ubhekene nenkinga efanayo futhi usinika isikhashana, sizozama ukukwethula ezinhlotsheni ezimbili eziyinhloko zezinciphisi ezishaqisayo, singaphuthelwa ubuhle nobubi bazo.

Imaphi ama-shock absorbers angcono - uwoyela noma igesi?

Ngeke sichaze ukuthi yiziphi izifunxi ezishaqisayo nokuthi kungani zidingeka, njengoba sinesiqiniseko sokuthi wazi kahle kamhlophe ukuthi lezi yizinto zokumiswa, ngenxa yokuthi imoto ihlala izinzile emgwaqweni, futhi sihamba ngokukhululeka nangokunethezeka.

Kungakho ngizoqonda ngqo ezinhlotsheni eziyisisekelo zezinciphisi ezishaqisayo nezinhlangothi zazo ezinhle nezimbi.

Futhi-ke ... Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ezikhona emakethe namuhla, kodwa ezimbili zazo zisetshenziswa kabanzi ngakho-ke zithandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabakhiqizi bezimoto nabathengi.

Ama-absorbers ashaqeka u-oyile agcwele uwoyela

Lolu hlobo lwe-absorber absorber luqukethe isilinda esisebenzayo (ithubhu), igumbi lokucindezelwa kanye nenduku ye-piston eqondisa uketshezi olusebenzayo (uwoyela wokubacindezela). Umphumela wokudlidliza utholakala ngenxa kawoyela, okuthi, ukusuka engxenyeni ethile yesifunxi sokusha uye kwenye, kumunce ukumelana nemithombo, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ukudlidlizela kwayo futhi kuthathe amandla e-kinetic kuye.

Ama-absorber shock kawoyela angama-twin-tube kuphela, uketshezi lwawo olusebenzayo luwuwoyela we-hydraulic kuphela futhi lungasebenza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela (kuphela uma lucindezelwe).

Enye yezinto ezimbi zalolu hlobo lwe-shock absorber ukuba khona kwengxube yomoya ekamelweni lokucindezela. Ngamanye amazwi, lapho igumbi linezinga lomoya eliphansi noma le-zero, ukusebenza kahle kwe-shock absorbers kungu-zero noma kuncane kakhulu. Uma kungenjalo (uma izinga lomoya liphezulu kakhulu), i-shock absorber izophinde ihluleke, njengoba ivele icindezele futhi ikhulule ngaphandle kokumelana (ngamagama alula, izowa).

Esinye isici esibi se-oil shock absorbers ukuchithwa kokushisa okungalungile. Kusho ukuthini? Incazelo elula kakhulu ukuthi lapho ushayela emigwaqweni emibi, amafutha e-shock absorbers aqala ukubilisa, futhi umphumela we-cavitation uyenzeka (ama-bubbles aqala ukwakha emafutheni futhi aqala ukubilisa). Amabhamuza akha ngaphakathi, adlula ku-valve ye-piston ngokushesha okukhulu, okuphazamisa kakhulu ukusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwe-shock absorbers.

Lapho kwenzeka i-cavitation, i-viscosity kawoyela wokubacindezela nayo iyashintsha, iqhubeke nokunciphisa ukusebenza kwezifutho ezishaqisayo.

Naphezu kokubi okubalwe, ama-hydraulic shock absorbers nawo anezici ezinhle okufanele uziphawule.

Inzuzo enkulu yalolu hlobo lwezinciphisi ezishaqisayo intengo yabo engabizi kakhulu nokutholakala kokukhethwa okukhulu kwemikhiqizo namamodeli ongawathola kalula kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-absorber absorber absorber ahlala “ethambile” futhi enethezekile futhi enikeza ukuhamba okunethezeka kakhulu, futhi uma ushayela ngokuthula, ngaphandle kwemithwalo esindayo nejubane eliphakeme, noma uma ushayela kaningi emigwaqweni yasedolobheni nasebangeni elifushane, izifunxi ezishaqisayo zikawoyela zizosiza kakhulu.

Simboze ubuhle nobubi obukhulu bezinciphisi ezishaqisa umfutholuketshezi, kepha ake sifingqe izinzuzo nezingozi ezinkulu zalolu hlobo lokushaqeka.

"kwa"

• ama-absorber absorbers asakazekile futhi angatholakala kalula futhi angathengwa ngokwendlela nemodeli yemoto;
• ukwakhiwa okulula;
• intengo yabo ingaphezu kokungabizi;
• zihlala isikhathi eside (ngaphambi kokushintshwa, zingahamba zifike ku-60000 km);
• kuqinisekisa uhambo olunethezekile, oluthambile nolunethezekile;
• zilungele ukushayela emadolobheni noma amabanga amafushane.

"Ngokumelene"

• sebenza ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela;
• lapho ushayela ezindaweni ezingalingani noma imigwaqo esezingeni eliphansi, uwoyela uqala ukubila futhi ulahlekelwe yimpahla yawo;
• ayifanele ukushayela amabanga amade noma ngejubane eliphezulu.

Ama-gesi ashaqisayo amamoya

Ngokungafani nama-absorber absorber absorber, igumbi legesi aligcwaliswa ngumoya, kodwa ligcwele i-nitrogen enegesi, efakwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu (kufika kuma-atmospherus angama-28). Kungumqondo oyiphutha ukuthi izifunxi zegesi ezisebenza ngegesi zisebenza kuphela ngegesi, ngoba yonke into yokuthwebula igesi iqukethe uwoyela negesi.

Izinto ezimbili ezisebenzayo zitholakala ekamelweni elilodwa, kepha zihlukaniswe ulwelwesi olukhethekile. Igesi ye-nitrogen isetshenziselwa ukucindezela uwoyela ukuvimbela ukwakheka kwegwebu nokwakhiwa kwe-bubble. Njengoba i-nitrogen impontshwa ngaphansi kwengcindezi ephezulu, lokhu kuphoqa ukuthi i-piston ihlale icindezelwe, ngakho-ke ukuzinza kwe-absorber ukushaqeka kuguquka kungahambisani uma kunqotshwa izigaxa emgwaqeni, okuqinisekisa ukuphatha kahle nokuzinzile kwemoto.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-absorber absorber gas apholile kangcono futhi, ngokungafani nama-absorber absorbers, angafakwa ngezindlela ezihlukile (ngokuvundlile, ngokuvundlile noma nge-engeli) ngaphandle kokuthinta ukusebenza kwawo kahle. Lolu hlobo lwe-absorber absorber lulungele amamodeli wemoto yezemidlalo noma uma uthanda ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu.

Ubuhle nobubi bezixhumi ezishaqisayo zegesi

KULUNGILE:

• ukubamba umgwaqo okuhle kakhulu;
• ukumiswa akusebenzi nje kuphela kokucindezelwa, kodwa futhi nokunciphisa;
• kuzo, ukuvela kwe-cavitation akunakwenzeka, ngoba igesi ipholisa uwoyela futhi iyivimbele ekuphepheni amagwebu;
• zikulungele kahle ukugijima izimoto lapho isivinini esikhulu nokugcwala ngokweqile kwezimoto kuyizimo ezivamile.

Ngokumelene:

• ube nomklamo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe;
• intengo yabo iphakeme kakhulu kunentengo ye-hydraulic shock absorbers;
• amamodeli ezimoto lapho uwoyela ungashintshwa khona ngama-absorber gas absorbers zimbalwa;
• aqinile kunalawo wokubacindezela, athinta kokubili ukunethezeka kokugibela nezinye izinto zokumiswa eziguga ngokushesha futhi ezidinga ukushintshwa kaningi.

Imaphi ama-shock absorbers angcono - uwoyela noma igesi?

Ngemuva kwakho konke esikutshele khona ngezinhlobo ezimbili zezinciphisi ezishaqisayo, sicabanga ukuthi usazizwa ungavikelekile ngokukhetha kwakho ... futhi kufanele. Iqiniso ukuthi kunempendulo eyodwa vo kulo mbuzo, zombili izinhlobo zinezinzuzo nezinkinga zazo.

Ukukhethwa kwezinciphisi ezishaqisayo zemoto yakho kukuwe ngokuphelele, amakhono akho okushayela, izimo oshayela kuzo kaningi, nokuthi ukhetha ukumiswa okuthambile noma okunzima.

Awekho ama-absorbers amahle noma amabi, kunama-absorber kuphela angaba wusizo kwisitayela sakho sokushayela.

Uma unemodeli yemoto yezemidlalo, noma njengokugibela okunzima, uma uvame ukucindezela i-accelerator pedal noma ushayela emigwaqeni emibi, ungahle uthande ukucabanga ngokuthenga izifunxi zegesi ngokwazi ukuthi lolu hlobo lungakunika ukuthambeka okungcono nokuzinza okukhulu ku uhambo olude.

Kodwa-ke, uma ushayela imoto ejwayelekile futhi ukushayela kwakho kukalwa, ama-dampers oyisisombululo esikhulu (futhi eshibhile) semoto yakho.

Ukukhethwa kwezinciphisi ezishaqisayo kuyindaba yomuntu siqu futhi kufanele ukwenze nje ngokuya ngokuthanda kwakho. Asikweluleki ukuthi wethembe abangane bakho, izihlobo noma obajwayele, njengoba wonke umuntu enokuqonda okuhlukile ngenduduzo nokushayela.

Ungaqonda kanjani uma sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha izifunxi?

Akunandaba noma izifunxi ezishaqisayo zinguwoyela noma igesi, kuhlale kunesikhathi lapho zidinga ukushintshwa. Uma i-mileage enconyiwe ingamboziwe, kepha ama-absorber absorber awabonakali esebenza kahle kakhulu, ungenza ezinye izivivinyo ukuze ubone ukuthi kufanele zishintshwe noma cha.

Unganquma isimo sezinciphisi ezishaqisayo ngezindlela eziningana:

• ngokuhlola okubukwayo;
• ukufaka ingcindezi emotweni;
• ukuhlaziya isimo sabo ngesikhathi sohambo lokuhlola;
• ukuxilongwa esikhungweni sesevisi.

Ukuhlola ngokubonakalayo isimo sezinciphisi ezishaqisayo, isinciphisi ngasinye kwezine kufanele sihlolisiswe. Bheka eduze ukuvuza kukawoyela noma ukugqwala. Uma uthola into enjengale, sekuyisikhathi sokucabanga ngokufaka esikhundleni sezinciphisi ezishaqisayo.

Endleleni elandelayo yokuhlola, kufanele ucindezele imoto ngezandla zakho izikhathi eziningana ukuze uyinyakazise. Ngemva kokuchofoza, kufanele ubheke ukuziphatha kwayo. Uma ukuthuthumela kuyeka ngokushesha, khona-ke konke kuhamba kahle, kodwa uma imoto iqhubeka nokuzulazula, ama-absorber shock adinga ukushintshwa.

Indlela yesithathu idinga ukuthi ubheke ukusebenza kwemoto ngenkathi ushayela. Uma uqaphela ukuthi imoto ishwiba kakhulu kusuka ngapha nangapha, uma kuthatha isikhashana ukuthi imoto iyeke ukugadla ngemuva kokuhamba ngamaqhubu, uma imoto ingaphenduli kahle esiteringini, noma uzwe kungqongqoza okungqongqozayo lapho ushayela emigwaqeni engalingani ... izifutho ezishaqisayo kufanele zishintshwe.

Uma izifunxi ezishaqisayo zingu-hydraulic (uwoyela), ungazihlola futhi ngokubheka izinga lokushisa kwazo. Lokhu kuhlolwa kususelwa ekutheni ama-dampers kawoyela awapholi kahle futhi akhiqiza ukushisa okuningi ngesikhathi sokusebenza.

Ukwenza lolu vivinyo, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhamba uzungeze indawo, udinga ukukala izinga lokushisa lawo wonke ama-absorber absorber amane bese uliqhathanisa. Uma omunye wabo efudumele kunezinye, sekuyisikhathi sokushintsha ipheya (noma ezine) lezinciphisi ezishaqisayo.

Lezi zindlela ezintathu zilungile, kepha azikwazi ukukunikeza isithombe esiphelele nesinembile ngesimo sezinciphisi ezishaqisayo. Ngakho-ke, sincoma ukuthi uqinisekise ukuthi ukumiswa kwemoto yakho kanye ne-chassis ihlinzekwa ngumhlangano wokucobelelana ngolwazi ukuze uzethembe ngokuphelele ekusebenzeni kwezifutho ezishaqisayo.

Ukufaka ibhentshi akusona isondlo esibizayo futhi kungakunika imiphumela enembile kuphela ngesimo sezinciphisi ezishaqisayo, kodwa ngesikhathi sesheke ungabheka ingcindezi yamathayi, isimo sebhuleki lokupaka, ezinye izinto zokumiswa, njll.

Ekupheleni kombuzo: "Yiziphi izithasiselo zokushaqeka ezingcono - amafutha noma igesi", ake sithi futhi ukuthi zombili izinhlobo zinezinzuzo nezingozi zazo, futhi akukho ukukhetha okungcono noma okubi kakhulu. Ukukhetha okufanele kuncike kuwe kuphela, izidingo zakho kanye nalokho okulindele mayelana nempumelelo yama-shock absorbers ozifaka emotweni yakho.

Ngezansi: Yibaphi Abafaki Abasabisayo Abangcono

Akunampendulo ecacile lapha, ngoba ekuqaleni udinga ukuqonda inhloso yezinciphisi ezishaqisayo, lapho zizosetshenziswa khona futhi ngaphansi kwaziphi izimo, ngakho-ke, sizonikeza isilinganiso, futhi ngokusho kwayo, wonke umuntu uzokhetha ukuthi yini efanele imisebenzi yakhe:

Izithako zokugcotshwa kukawoyela - ukumiswa okunethezekile kunoma yimuphi umgwaqo. Amaroli akhona.

Ama-absorbers wokushaqeka kwegesi-kawoyela - inketho engcono kakhulu noma engcono kakhulu yomshayeli ojwayelekile ovame ukuhambahamba edolobheni futhi ngezinye izikhathi aphume edolobheni aye emigwaqeni yasemaphandleni.

Ama-gesi ashaqisayo amamoya - ukumiswa okunzima kakhulu, ukuphatha kahle, akukho roll.

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Yiziphi I-Gas Oil Shock Absorbers? Eqinisweni, lawa ama-absorber shock, kuphela ukuphepha kwezingxenye zokugcoba kusetshenziswa. Kwezinye izinguquko, umkhono ugcwaliswa ingxenye ngegesi, futhi ngokusebenzisa ulwelwesi ingxenye ngamafutha (ngokuvamile ethangini elihlukile).

Imaphi ama-shock absorbers angcono ekufakeni uwoyela noma i-gas-oyili? I-gas shock absorbers iqinile, amafutha - athambile. I-Gas-oil - i-golden mean phakathi kwabo. Udinga ukukhetha ukuguqulwa ngokusekelwe ezimweni zokusebenza zemoto.

Iyiphi inkampani engcono ukuthenga i-shock absorbers? I-Koni, i-Bilstein, i-Boge, i-Sachs, i-Kayaba (i-KYB), i-Tokico, i-Monroe yizinketho ezinhle zezimoto zomgwaqo. Inzuzo, Enhle, Meyle - izinkampani zokupakisha ezingagxili ekubambeni kokushaqeka.