Isiphi isibhamu sokushisa esingcono ukushisa igaraji: ukukhetha nokufakwa
Okuqukethwe
Ukuze ufudumale ngokushesha isakhiwo esinjalo esingaphumeleli ngokufaka ukushisa okushisayo, njengegaraji lemoto, kungcono ukusebenzisa umjovo womoya oshisayo ophoqelelwe. Imishini enjalo ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi izibhamu zokushisa, okugcizelela amandla abo nokusebenza kahle.
Yini isibhamu sokushisa
Ngokuvamile, le divayisi iqukethe into yokushisisa noma indawo yokuvutha kukaphethiloli, ephephethwa yifeni eyakhelwe ngaphakathi. Umoya oshisayo ungena ekamelweni, ukhuphule izinga lokushisa.
Ukuhlukaniswa okucwengisisiwe kwama-heaters alolu hlobo kuhlanganisa amaphuzu amaningana abalulekile:
- umthombo wamandla, kungaba inethiwekhi kagesi, igesi noma uphethiloli owuketshezi;
- uhlobo lokushisa - okuqondile noma okungaqondile, lokhu kubalulekile emikhiqizweni kaphethiloli we-hydrocarbon, esimweni sokuqala, hhayi ukushisa kuphela okuzongena ekamelweni, kodwa futhi nokukhipha amagesi, okungaba yingozi kubantu ngamazinga ahlukahlukene, kodwa ngokuqinisekile ngeke kulethe noma yikuphi inzuzo;
- amandla, lapho indawo yegumbi elishisayo kanye nezinga lokushisa elifinyelelekayo kulo lincike;
- imisebenzi yesevisi, isibonelo, ukuba khona kwe-thermostat, ukulungiswa kwamandla okwenziwa ngesandla, amadivaysi okuzivikela;
- isidingo sokufakwa okuyinkimbinkimbi, ukuhlelwa kwamapayipi okushisa noshimula;
- izindleko zomkhiqizo namandla asetshenziswa emithonjeni ehlukahlukene.
Ukukhetha okulungile akuzibekezeleli izingozi, zonke izici zingaphansi kokufundwa nokubalwa.
Izinhlobo
Kusungulwe izinhlobo eziningana zezibhamu, ezikhiqizwa ngobuningi ezinkampanini eziningi ezihamba phambili kulo mkhakha.
Amandla
Izifudumezi ezisebenza kumapayipi amakhulu ziyehluka ikakhulukazi ekusebenziseni amandla. Isukela kubalandeli abalula kagesi kuya emikhiqizweni enamandla engakwazi ukushisa indawo enkulu, ikhiphe ngokushesha ukushisa okuningi, bese igcina izinga lokushisa elifunayo kwimodi yokonga. Ngesibalo esifanele, asikho isidingo sokuhlala usebenzisa idivayisi ngamandla amakhulu.
Ukwakhiwa kwesibhamu kuhlanganisa i-heater ye-thermoelectric (TEN) kanye nesiphepheli esiphefumulayo.
Imishini yokusiza inikeza isinyathelo noma ukulawulwa okubushelelezi kwamandla anikezwe isici sokushisa, ukulawulwa kwezinga lokushisa, okungukuthi, ukugcina izinga lokushisa ekamelweni usebenzisa inzwa yempendulo, ukulawulwa kwejubane labalandeli.
Eminye imikhiqizo ingaba nayo yonke imisebenzi noma ingxenye yayo kuphela.
Inzuzo yalolu hlobo ukuphepha kwayo mayelana namagesi akhishwayo. Ngokuphambene nombono ngezinye izikhathi okuhlangatshezwana nawo, le mishini ayiwushisi umoya-mpilo futhi ayikhiqizi izinto eziyingozi. Basebenza buthule, umsindo ukhiqizwa yi-fan kuphela, ecishe ithule emishinini ephezulu.
Ububi obukhulu yisidingo sokutholakala kukagesi onamandla. Imikhiqizo ethandwa kakhulu inamandla afinyelela ku-3 kilowatts, njengoba kunezindawo ezimbalwa lapho okwamukelekayo okuningi.
Ikakhulukazi uma ezinye izinto zikagesi nazo zisebenza egaraji elifanayo, kungase kube nokwehla kwe-voltage kunethiwekhi, ukushisa ngokweqile kwe-wiring nokusebenza kokuvikela.
Izindleko zamadivayisi ngokwazo ziphansi, futhi izindleko zokushisa zinqunywa intengo kagesi esifundeni. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuthi ngisho negaraji elijwayelekile lingafudumala kahle eqhweni elinamandla ngesibhamu sikagesi ngenxa yokulinganiselwa kwamandla.
Igesi
Isibhamu segesi sisebenza ngomgomo wanoma iyiphi i-propane burner, kuphela i-oksijini edingekayo ekushiseni inikezwa yi-fan, ephinde ikhiphe igesi eliphezulu lokushisa.
Amandla awanamkhawulo, njengoba amandla akugesi ewuketshezi abalulekile. Amanani ajwayelekile aphakathi kuka-10 no-30 kW wokushisa okusebenzayo.
Kodwa ukusetshenziswa kwegesi kubalulekile, kusuka ku-0,5 kuya ku-3 amalitha ngehora. Ngezingxube ezibiza kakhulu ze-propane-butane, lokhu kungaholela ezindlekweni eziphezulu.
Iningi lalawa madivaysi lisebenza ngqo. Imikhiqizo evuthayo ingena umthamo wekamelo, i-oxygen nayo ithathwa lapho. Lokhu kuyisici esiyinhloko samadivayisi.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inqubo yokushisa ihlelwe kahle kangakanani, iphunga legesi, ikakhulukazi i-butane, lizwakala ekamelweni, futhi ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo kuzoholela kancane kancane ekhanda. Imizamo yokuhlela ukungena komoya izoholela ekulahlekeni kokushisa.
Ukuze usebenze unomphela, amadivaysi anjalo awafanelekile futhi ayingozi. Kukhona ukufakwa kokushisisa okungaqondile okunoshimula ohlukile nomoya ophuma ngaphandle. Kodwa abiza kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile asebenzisa umthombo ohlukile wamandla.
Enye inkinga yesenzo esiqondile ukukhululwa komhwamuko wamanzi ngesikhathi sokusha. Bandisa kakhulu umswakama ekamelweni, amafomu e-condensation, nezinsimbi zigqwala kakhulu.
Idizili
Izifudumezi zikadizili zisebenzisa ukufudumeza komoya okungaqondile. Ukusha kwenzeka endaweni engayodwa, i-exhaust ihlelwa ibe ipayipi likashimula, futhi umoya uvunguza ngomshini wokushisa.
Amadivayisi anjalo anamandla aphezulu, anomnotho, angangcolisi umkhathi ekamelweni. I-Automation inikeza ukuvutha okulawulwayo okulawulwayo kaphethiloli. Ugesi udingeka kuphela ekujikelezeni kwe-fan, lapho ama-watts angu-50-100 anele.
Kukhona nokubi. Lena intengo ephezulu yemikhiqizo kanye nophethiloli, umsindo okhishwa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, isidingo sokususa ipayipi yokukhipha.
Izindlela Zokukhetha
Lapho ukhetha, kuyadingeka ukucabangela, okokuqala, amandla adingekayo okushisa kanye nobude bokusebenza okuqhubekayo. Amandla ancike kumthamo wekamelo kanye nezinga lokushisa lomoya ebusika, futhi ngokufakwa okuncane kokushisa okushisayo, ukushisa okuningi kuya ngaphandle.
Izindleko zamandla nazo kumele zibhekwe. Uphethiloli we-diesel ubiza ngokuphindwe kabili kune-liquefied gas, kodwa intengo yawo ilokhu ikhula njalo. Izindleko zikagesi ziyehluka kakhulu ngokwendawo ngezindawo.
Indlela yokubala amandla esibhamu
Kukhona amafomula okubala amandla adingekayo, kodwa ayalinganiselwa, ayinkimbinkimbi futhi awakwazi ukucabangela yonke into. Kulula ukusebenzisa imithetho yesithupha.
Isibonelo, i-kilowatt ngayinye iyasebenza kumamitha-skwele ayi-10. m. indawo yegalaji enobude obujwayelekile bophahla. Okusho ukuthi, egalaji elivame kakhulu, i-3 kW yanele, noma cishe kabili esimweni sezulu esibi sasebusika.
Ukuze uthole ukusetshenziswa kochwepheshe kusevisi yemoto yegaraji, kungcono ukugxila ngokushesha kusibhamu segesi noma sedizili se-oda lama-30 kW kanye nethuba lokulawula. Kuyoba usizo ukuhlela amapayipi okuhambisa umoya oshisayo ezindaweni ezahlukene zekamelo.
Imithetho yokufaka nezici zokusetshenziswa
Imithetho ibheka izidingo zokuphepha nokusebenza kahle kokusetshenziswa kokushisa:
- kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukuthintana okuqondile kwabantu abanezingxenye ezishisayo zokufakwa, ama-chimneys namapayipi;
- ukufakwa kwegesi okuqondile akufanele kusetshenziswe isikhathi eside ekamelweni elingenawo umoya ohlanzekile, ubuthi ngemikhiqizo evuthayo kanye nezinkinga ngenxa yokuntuleka komoya-mpilo kungenzeka;
- izibhamu zikagesi kumele zibe nezintambo zikagesi ezibaliwe kanye nama-circuit breaker;
- amapayipi okukhipha umoya wezifudumezi zikadizili angathungela izinto ezivuthayo eziseduze;
- imishini yegesi iyingozi ngokuchayeka ngokuqondile emoyeni oshisayo kumasilinda namapayipi;
- ungaphazamisi ukwakheka kwamadivayisi, kulimaze ukuvikela okwakhelwe ngaphakathi.
Imishini eyenziwe ekhaya esekelwe ezimisweni ezizimele zezimoto iyingozi kakhulu. Ezindleleni ezimile, kungasetshenziswa imishini yezimboni kuphela evela kumkhiqizi owethembekile.
