Imaphi amathayi abiza kakhulu: ubusika noma ihlobo, izici zamasondo, ukuqhathanisa nokubuyekezwa kwazo
Okuqukethwe
Intengo yanoma yimaphi amathayi incike ezintweni ezimbili: uhlobo (umkhiqizi) kanye nesigaba samanani ngaphakathi kwebanga lamamodeli. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi amathayi ebusika noma ehlobo ayabiza kakhulu kunengqondo kuphela uma uqhathanisa amanani avela kumkhiqizi oyedwa "ngaphakathi" kwebanga elithile lemodeli. Njengomthetho, amathayi asebusika ayabiza kakhulu kunamathayi asehlobo ngenxa yephethini yokunyathela eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokwakheka okukhethekile. Amathayi ahlanganisiwe abiza nakakhulu. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isethi eyodwa yamathayi ehlobo yomkhiqizo we-premium ingabiza cishe amasethi amabili noma amathathu amathayi asebusika "avamile".
Kulezo zifunda lapho izinkathi ezifudumele nezibandayo zizwakaliswa umehluko omkhulu wokushisa phakathi kwazo, izimoto zidinga izinguquko ezivamile zamasondo kusukela ebusika kuya ehlobo futhi ngokuphambene nalokho. Imaphi amathayi abiza kakhulu - ebusika noma ehlobo, uyini umehluko ezicini zalezi zinhlobo zamathayi, kungenzeka yini ukushayela amathayi ehlobo ebusika, futhi okuphambene nalokho - konke lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu kubanikazi bezimoto abahlala endaweni epholile futhi epholile. izindawo ezibandayo zezulu.
Izimpawu kanye nezindleko zamathayi asebusika nasehlobo
Lapho usebenzisa imoto ebusika nasehlobo, izidingo eziphambene ne-diametrically zibekwe emathayini. Yilesi simo esinquma ukuthi zombili izinketho zikhona ngempela kulayini wabo bonke abakhiqizi abakhulu. Amathayi asebusika nasehlobo ahlukene:
- Izinga lobulukhuni. Amathayi asehlobo kufanele aqine ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze agcine ukusebenza kwawo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu nangesivinini esikhulu. Ubusika, ngokuphambene nalokho, buthambile impela, bugcina ukunwebeka ngisho naseqhweni elinzima. Lo mphumela utholakala ngokusebenzisa izithasiselo ezikhethekile.
- Iphethini yomvikeli. Emasontweni asehlobo, iphethini ibanzi futhi iphansi, ngaphandle kokungena okuphawulekayo. Ithayi liyadingeka ukuze libe nenani eliphezulu "lokuthintana" nendawo yomgwaqo. Ebusika - iphethini eyinkimbinkimbi ye "mesh" evamile, imisele ejulile, ama-lamellas avame ukusetshenziswa - i-ligature encane yemigqa ephambana ngama-engeli ahlukene. Umsebenzi wokunyathela ebusika ukugcina ukubambelela emgwaqeni oneqhwa, oneqhwa.
- Umfutho wesondo. Ngokuvamile ungathola izincomo ezivela kubashayeli "abanolwazi" ukuthi amathayi asebusika adinga ukugcina ingcindezi ephansi kunamathayi asehlobo (ama-atmospheres angu-0,1 - 0,2 aphansi). Kodwa-ke, bonke abakhiqizi bamathayi bayelulekwa ngokungananazi ukuthi bagcine ingcindezi evamile yokusebenza yalolu hlobo lwenjoloba ebusika. Ukwehla kwengcindezi kuthinta kabi ukuphatha emigwaqweni eneqhwa futhi kuholele ekugugeni ngokushesha.
Amathayi ebusika
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayi asebusika angafakwa (izigxobo zensimbi zifakwe ekunyatheleni ngezikhathi ezithile) futhi ngaphandle kwama-studs. Amathayi ahlanganisiwe alungele iqhwa neqhwa. Kodwa ku-pavement, izici ezingezinhle zalawa mathayi zivela: umsindo owandayo, ibanga elikhulayo lokubhuleka, ukuguga komgwaqo. Amathayi asebusika angenazo izigxobo awanawo la maphutha, kodwa ngenxa yokukhukhuleka kweqhwa neqhwa emigwaqweni, amakhono awo angase anganeli. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi eqhweni elijulile, ikakhulukazi phambi koqweqwe oluqinile (i-nast), amathayi agxilile nawo ayoba yize. Lapha akusenakwenzeka ukwenza ngaphandle kwamadivaysi e-anti-skid afakwe ngqo emasondweni (amaketanga, amabhande, njll.).
Intengo yanoma yimaphi amathayi incike ezintweni ezimbili: uhlobo (umkhiqizi) kanye nesigaba samanani ngaphakathi kwebanga lamamodeli. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo wokuthi amathayi ebusika noma ehlobo ayabiza kakhulu kunengqondo kuphela uma uqhathanisa amanani avela kumkhiqizi oyedwa "ngaphakathi" kwebanga elithile lemodeli. Njengomthetho, amathayi asebusika ayabiza kakhulu kunamathayi asehlobo ngenxa yephethini yokunyathela eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nokwakheka okukhethekile. Amathayi ahlanganisiwe abiza nakakhulu. Kodwa akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi isethi eyodwa yamathayi ehlobo yomkhiqizo we-premium ingabiza cishe amasethi amabili noma amathathu amathayi asebusika "avamile".
Nini ukushintsha amathayi
Abanikazi abaningi bezimoto mayelana nesikhathi "sokushintsha izicathulo" baqala:
- ulwazi lomuntu siqu;
- izeluleko ezivela kubangani;
- izinsuku ekhalendeni.
Izici amathayi ebusika
Khonamanjalo, bonke abakhiqizi bamathayi abakhulu nochwepheshe bezimoto bayavuma ukuthi ukuguqula amathayi ehlobo abe amathayi asebusika kuyadingeka lapho izinga lokushisa lasemini libekwe ngaphansi kuka +3. оC. Lapho izinga lokushisa lasemini lifinyelela +5 оKusuka udinga ukushintshela amathayi ehlobo.
Isondo lasehlobo ebusika
Umsebenzi wesondo lasehlobo ukuhlinzeka ngesilinganiso esiphezulu sokuxhumana nomgwaqo emazingeni okushisa aphezulu. Isondo elinjalo liqinile, linephrofayili engajulile nezindawo ezibanzi ezibushelelezi. Emazingeni okushisa angenamandla, futhi ikakhulukazi emazingeni okushisa angemahle, "iphinda kabili", iba nzima, inyathela ngokushesha ivala iqhwa neqhwa. Imoto emasondweni anjalo ilahlekelwa ngokuphelele ukulawuleka, ibanga lokubhuleka likhula kakhulu.
Amathayi ehlobo
Ukubuyekezwa mayelana namathayi ehlobo ebusika abashayeli, ngenxa yezimo ezihlukahlukene, kwadingeka babhekane nesipiliyoni esinjalo, akucaci: ungakwazi ukuhamba ngokuthula edolobheni kuphela ngendlela eqondile, kancane kakhulu (isivinini esingekho ngaphezu kwama-30). -40 km/h), ukwehla nokwenyuka kwanoma yikuphi ukukhuphuka kufanele kugwenywe. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, umbuzo wokuthi amathayi ebusika noma ehlobo ayabiza kakhulu awuveli ngisho - ukuphila kuyabiza kakhulu. Ngisho nangaphansi kwalezi zimo, ukushayela kufana nokudlala i-roulette yaseRussia - iphutha elincane, ukungena ezimpambanweni zomgwaqo ezishelelayo - futhi ingozi iqinisekisiwe.
Isondo lasebusika ehlobo
Kwafika ihlobo, ilanga lancibilikisa iqhwa neqhwa, imigwaqo yahlanzeka futhi yomile. Kwenzekani uma uqhubeka nokugibela amathayi afanayo? Ukubuyekezwa kwamathayi asebusika ehlobo athi: kunzima kakhulu ukubopha amasondo anjalo (ibanga lokubhuleka likhuphuka lize lifike izikhathi eziyisigamu nengxenye). Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ngamathayi agcwele - imoto "ihamba" nayo ehlobo, njengeqhwa. Yiqiniso, amathayi anjalo aguga ngokushesha ehlobo.
Esikhathini sezulu esinemvula, ukushayela amathayi ebusika kuba yingozi, njengoba imoto kubo ingaphansi kwe-hydroplaning - ukulahlekelwa kokuxhumana phakathi kwesondo nomgwaqo ngenxa yefilimu yamanzi phakathi kwabo. Ukuqhathaniswa kwamathayi asebusika nasehlobo endaweni ehamba ngezinyawo emanzi kukhombisa ukuthi lawa asebenza kangcono kakhulu ekuvimbeleni lesi simo.
Amathayi ebusika nasehlobo
Kulabo banikazi bezimoto abangathandi ukuqapha isimo sezulu nabangafuni ukuchitha isikhathi nemali beshintsha amathayi esizini, abakhiqizi bamathayi baqhamuke nalawo abizwa ngokuthi yisimo sezulu sonke. Kungabonakala kulula: ungathenga isethi eyodwa yendawo yonke "kuzo zonke izikhathi." Kodwa uma bekulula kanjalo, isidingo sezinhlobo ezimbili zamasondo ezihlukene ngabe sanyamalala kudala.
Isondo liyashintsha
Eqinisweni, amathayi esizini yonke (amakwe i-All Season noma Sonke Isimo Sezulu) ayisondo elifanayo lasehlobo, ajwayele ukujwayelana kangcono nezinga lokushisa elibi kancane (kufika ku-XNUMX). Amathayi anjalo athuthukiswa emazweni aseYurophu futhi enzelwe ubusika obupholile. Emgwaqweni weqhwa, eqhweni, "ephalishi" likasawoti weqhwa, laba bavikeli abaziphathanga kangcono kunehlobo. Ngakho-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwazo ezweni lakithi ngeke kuthethelelwe, ngisho nasezindaweni zasemadolobheni amakhulu, ingasaphathwa eyezifundazwe.
