Indlela yokushaja imoto kagesi

I-UK njengamanje iyimakethe yesibili ngobukhulu ye-EV eYurophu futhi inhlolovo yakamuva ye-YouGov ithole ukuthi u-61% wabashayeli base-UK bacabanga ukuthenga i-EV ngo-2022. Kodwa ukuba nemoto kagesi kusho ukujwayela izinto ezimbalwa ezintsha nokufunda ukuyishaja.

Kunezindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokushaja imoto yakho kagesi: ekhaya, emsebenzini, nasezindaweni zokushaja zomphakathi, ezingashesha, zisheshe, noma zihambe kancane. Njengoba izimoto eziningi zikagesi zishajwa emakhaya, ake siqale ngalokho.

Ukushaja imoto kagesi ekhaya

Uma unendawo yokupaka engaphandle komgwaqo, indlela elula neshibhe kunazo zonke yokushaja imoto kagesi isendleleni yakho yokungena. Ungakwazi ukufaka ishaja yakho ephuma odongeni njenge Ishaja engasindi. Ngokuvamile bane-app ye-smartphone ongayilanda ukuze ugade ukushaja futhi uhlele izikhathi phakathi namahora aphansi aphezulu ukuze wonge imali. 

Uma ungenayo indawo yakho yokupaka, ungafaka ishaja yodonga ngaphandle kwesakhiwo bese uhambisa ikhebula emotweni epake ngaphandle. Kucabange njengokushaja i-smartphone yakho: ixhume ebusuku, ishaje kufika ku-100%, bese uyishaja futhi uma ufika ekhaya kusihlwa.

Uma usebenzisa ikhebula eceleni komgwaqo, kufanele ucabangele ingozi engaba khona yokukhubeka futhi ucabange ukumboza intambo elandelanayo ngonogada. Uma ungabaza, thintana neziphathimandla zendawo.

Amanye amashaja avumela izimoto zikagesi ezingaphezu kweyodwa ukuthi zixhunywe ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi amashaja amaningi eza nekhebula, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi ikhebula lomkhiqizi elize nemoto yakho. 

Ungasebenzisa futhi ukuphuma okujwayelekile okunama-prong amathathu ukuze ushaje ibhethri lakho le-EV, kodwa lokhu kuzothatha isikhathi eside kunokusebenzisa ishaja ezinikele. Futhi akuphephile kangako ngoba isidingo esikhulu sikagesi isikhathi eside singabangela ukushisa ngokweqile, ikakhulukazi kuzintambo ezindala, ngakho-ke kunconywa kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile.

Ukushaja imoto kagesi emsebenzini

Ukushaja endaweni yokusebenza kungaba enye inketho ewusizo kuwe. Njengoba izinkampani eziningi ezihlinzeka ngokushaja kwamahhala kubasebenzi njengenzuzo, ukuxhuma ngenkathi usebenza kukunikeza isikhathi esiningi sokushaja ngokugcwele ibhethri lemoto yakho mahhala. Amashaja amaningi asemsebenzini kungenzeka asebenze kancane kancane isikhathi eside njengesitolo sasendlini, kodwa ezinye izinkampani zingase zinikeze amashaja asheshayo athatha amahora ambalwa kuphela. Ngokuvamile, abasebenzi banikezwa ikhadi lokufinyelela noma uhlelo lokusebenza lokulanda ukuze baqale lezi zikhathi zokushaja, nakuba ngezinye izikhathi amadivayisi ashiywa evuliwe.

Ukushaja imoto kagesi eziteshini zokushaja zomphakathi

Kungenzeka ukuthi uwabonile amashaja omphakathi esitolo esikhulu noma ezansi nomgwaqo, okungaba indlela yokushajwa kabusha ibhethri lakho ngenkathi wenza imisebenzi ethile. Ezinye izitolo ezinkulu nezindawo zokuzivocavoca zinikeza amakhasimende ukushaja kwamahhala, kodwa amashaja angaphandle ajwayele ukuxhunywa futhi akhokhe. Ungakwazi ukukhokha ngekhadi elingaphandle kokuthinta usebenzisa uhlelo lokusebenza noma ngokuskena ikhodi ye-QR kufoni yakho bese ukhokha ku-inthanethi. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise ikhebula lakho lokushaja, ngakho qiniseka ukuthi uyigcina emotweni yakho.

Ukushaja imoto kagesi ohambweni olude

Uma ushayela ibanga elide, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ushaje kabusha ibhethri lemoto yakho kagesi endleleni. Lokhu ngokuvamile kusho ukuthi udinga ukuhlela izitobhi kumashaja "asheshayo", okungamadivayisi anamandla angagcwalisa ibhethri lakho ngokushesha okukhulu. Zivame ukubiza kakhulu, kodwa kulula ukuzisebenzisa - zixhume futhi ungakwazi ukwandisa umthamo webhethri kufika ku-80% emizuzwini engu-20 nje. Leli yithuba elihle lokwelula imilenze yakho, uthole umoya omusha noma uphuze ikhofi ngenkathi usalindile. 

Imihlahlandlela eminingi ye-EV

Ungalikhulisa kanjani ibanga lebhethri lemoto yakho kagesi

Ingabe kufanele uthenge imoto kagesi?

I-Electric Vehicle Battery Guide

Izicelo

Uma kuziwa ekushajeni imoto yakho kagesi, izinhlelo zokusebenza zingabangani bakho abakhulu. Izinhlelo zokusebenza ezifana I-Zap-Map и I-ChargePoint ngikubonise amashaja aseduze futhi ubone ukuthi ukhona yini owasebenzisayo njengamanje, futhi uchaze ngisho nezindlela zokukhokha ezingase zibe khona. Lokhu kuwusizo kakhulu lapho uhlela umzila ozungeze iziteshi zokushaja.

Uma ungumsebenzisi ovamile wamashaja asesidlangalaleni, ungase ufune ukulanda futhi ubhalisele amasevisi afana noShell. Ubitriality, Umthombo eLondon or Pulse AD. Ngenkokhelo yanyanga zonke, uthola ukufinyelela okungenamkhawulo kunethiwekhi yamaphoyinti okushaja, okungaba indlela enhle yokunciphisa izindleko zenkokhiso ngayinye. 

Izinhlelo zokusebenza zokushaja ekhaya ziwusizo ekutholeni okuningi ekushajeni okuhlakaniphile kwe-Wallbox, amanani aphansi kagesi kanye nokuphathwa kwamandla. Ungakwazi ukulandelela ukusebenzisa kwakho imali, uhlele ukushaja kwakho ukuze usebenzise amanani angekho esiqongweni, futhi ume isikhashana noma uqalise kabusha ukukhokhisa ukude. Ezinye izimoto zikagesi ziza nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezikuvumela ukuthi uhlele izikhathi zokushaja. 

Izinhlobo zekhebula

Uyazi ukuthi izinhlobo ezahlukene zomakhalekhukhwini zisebenzisa kanjani izintambo zokushaja ezihlukene? Hhayi-ke, izimoto zikagesi ziyefana. Kalula, nokho, ama-EV amaningi amasha eza nekhebula yohlobo 2 efanayo engasetshenziselwa kokubili ukushajwa kwasekhaya nokushaja kancane kumashaja omphakathi. Uhlobo 2 wuhlobo oluvame kakhulu lwekhebuli yokushaja.

Amashaja asheshayo, njengalawo atholakala eziteshini zesevisi yemoto, asebenzisa intambo ye-DC ekwazi ukuphatha amaza aphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwekhebula luzoba nesixhumi esisodwa kwezimbili ezihlukene ezibizwa nge-CCS ne-CHAdeMO. Zombili zifanele amashaja asheshayo, kodwa izixhumi ze-CCS zivame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezintsha zikagesi.

Kuthatha isikhathi esingakanani ukushaja imoto kagesi?

Isikhathi esisithathayo ukushaja imoto kagesi sincike kusayizi webhethri, isivinini sephoyinti lokushaja, kanye nokwakheka kwemoto okukhulunywa ngayo. Ngokuvamile, lapho isivinini sephoyinti lokushaja sishesha futhi ibhethri lemoto lincane, ukushajwa kuzoba ngokushesha. Izimoto zesimanje eziningi zivame ukuhambisana nesivinini sokushaja esisheshayo.

Khumbula ukuthi amabhethri amaningi ashaja ngokushesha kakhulu ukuya ku-80% kunalokho akwenzayo ukusuka ku-80% kuya ku-100%, ngakho-ke uma ibhethri lakho liphansi, ukushajwa okusheshayo ekhaya kungathatha imizuzu eyi-15-30.

Njengomhlahlandlela oqinile, i-EV endala, encane, efana no-24 kWh. I-Nissan Leaf, kuzothatha cishe amahora amahlanu ukushaja ukuya ku-100% ukusuka endaweni yokushaja yasekhaya, noma ingxenye yehora kusukela enkokhisweni yomphakathi esheshayo. 

Kubiza malini ukushaja imoto kagesi?

Konke kuncike emalini yakho kagesi wasekhaya futhi ungayithola kalula. Thola kalula usayizi webhethri emotweni ozoyithenga, ezokalwa ngama-kilowatt amahora (kWh), bese ukuphindaphinda lokho ngezindleko zikagesi nge-kWh ngayinye. Isibonelo, uma une-Nissan Leaf enebhethri elingu-24 kWh futhi i-kWh ngayinye ikubiza u-19p, ukushajwa okuphelele kuzokubiza u-£4.56. 

Ukushaja okusesidlangalaleni kuvame kubiza ngaphezu kokushaja kwasekhaya, kodwa kuya kumhlinzeki, usayizi webhethri lakho, kanye nokuthi unakho yini okubhalisele. Isibonelo, ngesikhathi sokubhala ngasekuqaleni kuka-2022, ukushaja i-Nissan Leaf engu-24kWh ukusuka ku-20% ukuya ku-80% kuzokubiza u-£5.40 nge-Pod Point Fast Charging. Abahlinzeki abaningi bokushaja bahlinzeka ngezibonelo ku-inthanethi, futhi ungasebenzisa futhi izibali zokushaja eziku-inthanethi ukuze uthole isilinganiso esiqondene nawe.

Kuningi izimoto zikagesi ezisetshenziswayo ezithengiswayo e Kazu. nawe ungakwazi thola imoto kagesi entsha noma esetshenzisiwe ngokubhaliselwe kweCazoo. Ngenkokhelo emisiwe yanyanga zonke, uthola imoto entsha, umshwalense, ukunakekelwa, ukunakekelwa, nezintela. Okufanele ukwenze ukufaka uphethiloli.