Ishajwa kanjani ibhethri lemoto
Okuqukethwe
Enkathini lapho wonke umzuzu ubonakala uboshelwe kushejuli, into yokugcina oyifunayo ukuthi uvaleleke lapho imoto yakho ingeke iqale ngenxa yebhethri elifile. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi usesitolo segrosa, usemsebenzini, noma usekhaya, lesi simo simisa isimiso sakho. Ngaphambi kokuthi uvele uyekele ukulahlekelwa ukulawula, ungalawula isimo ngokuphefumulela impilo entsha ebhethrini lakho.
Ngenhlanhla, ungakwazi ukubuyisela ukushajwa okukhishiwe lapho ibhethri likhishwa kalula ebhethrini elisebenzayo noma kule esakwazi ukubamba ukushaja. Udinga ukushaja ibhethri futhi ngendlela eyodwa kwezimbili, okuyinto cishe wonke umuntu angayenza ngempumelelo: ukusebenzisa ishaja yebhethri yemoto, noma ngokugxuma ukuqalisa ibhethri kwenye imoto egijimayo. Kumabhethri emoto endabuko (hhayi awezimoto zikagesi), inqubo iyafana kakhulu, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lwebhethri noma ukukhetha kweshaja.
Ishajwa kanjani ibhethri lemoto
Qoqa izinto ezifanele - Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo: i-baking soda, ishaja yemoto, amanzi acwecwe uma kudingeka, intambo yokunweba uma kudingeka, amagilavu, indwangu emanzi noma i-sandpaper uma kudingeka, izibuko, izibuko noma isihlangu sobuso.
Hlola ukuhlanzeka kwamatheminali ebhethri. - Awukwazi ukulindela ukuthi zihlanzeke, kodwa kufanele ukhiphe noma iyiphi imfucumfucu noma ukungcola uma ikhona. Ungakwazi ukuhlanza amatheminali usebenzisa isipuni sesoda yokubhaka kanye nendwangu emanzi noma i-sandpaper, ukhiphe kancane izinto ezingafuneki.
Ukuvimbela: Uma uhlanza into eyimpushana emhlophe kumatheminali ebhethri, gqoka amagilavu ukuze uvimbele ukuthi ingathintani nesikhumba sakho. Kungaba omisiwe sulfuric acid, okungase kucasule kakhulu esikhumbeni. Kufanele futhi ugqoke izibuko zokuphepha, izibuko noma isihlangu sobuso.
Funda imiyalelo yeshaja yemoto yakho. - Amashaja amasha awavamile ukuxabana futhi ayazicisha, kodwa amadala angase adinge ukuthi uwavale mathupha ngemva kokuqeda ukushaja.
Imisebenzi: Uma ukhetha ishaja yemoto, khumbula ukuthi amashaja asheshayo azokwenza umsebenzi wawo ngokushesha kodwa angase ashise kakhulu ibhethri, kuyilapho amashaja anensayo ahlinzeka ngokushaja okuqhubekayo ehlinzeka ngokushaja okungeke kushise kakhulu ibhethri.
Susa amakhava ebhethri - Khipha amakhava ayindilinga atholakala phezulu ebhethrini, ngokuvamile afihleke njengomugqa ophuzi. Lokhu kuvumela amagesi akhiqizwe ngesikhathi sokushaja ukuthi abaleke. Uma imiyalelo yebhethri lakho ikutshela, ungakwazi futhi ukugcwalisa noma imaphi amanzi akhishiwe ngaphakathi kwalawa maseli usebenzisa amanzi acwecwe ezinga lokushisa legumbi cishe eliyi-intshi eyisigamu ngaphansi kwaphezulu.
Ishaja yendawo. — Misa ishaja ngendlela yokuthi izinze futhi ingawi, qaphela ukuthi ungayibeki ngqo ebhethrini.
Namathisela ishaja — Xhuma ividyo kliphu ephozithivu yeshaja kutheminali yebhethri ephozithivu (ephawulwe ngokubomvu kanye/noma uphawu lokuhlanganisa) kanye nesiqeshana esinegethivu kutheminali enegethivu (ephawulwe ngokumnyama kanye/noma uphawu lokususa).
Xhuma ishaja yakho - Xhuma ishaja (usebenzisa intambo yokunweba uma kunesidingo) esokhethi esisekelwe phansi bese uvula ishaja. Setha i-voltage enanini elikhonjiswe ebhethrini lakho noma emiyalweni yomkhiqizi bese ulinda.
Isetha ukuhlola kabili — Ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nemisebenzi yakho evamile, hlola ukuthi azikho yini izinhlansi, uketshezi oluvuzayo noma intuthu. Uma yonke into ihamba kahle ngemva kwemizuzu eyishumi, vele uyeke izilungiselelo zodwa, ngaphandle kokuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile, kuze kube yilapho ishaja ikhombisa ukushaja okugcwele. Sicela uqaphele ukuthi uma ibhethri likhipha igesi eningi noma lifudumala, yehlisa izinga lokushaja.
Ukudla okudlela endlini — Ngemva kokuba ibhethri selishajwe ngokugcwele, okungathatha amahora angama-24, vala ishaja bese uyikhipha. Bese unqamula izinsimbi zeshaja kumatheminali ebhethri ngokukhipha inegethivu kuqala bese emva kwalokho iphozithivu.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene zamashaja amabhethri
Nakuba kunezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zamabhethri emoto endabuko, kusukela kumakatha engilazi amunca (AGM) kuya kumabhethri e-valve regulated lead acid (VRLA), noma yiluphi uhlobo lweshaja oluklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa emotweni luzosebenza. Okuhlukile kulo mthetho amabhethri eseli yejeli, adinga ishaja yeseli yejeli.
Inqubo - kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ngamabhethri ejeli namashaja noma ezinye izinhlanganisela namashaja endabuko - iyaqhathaniswa.
Futhi qaphela ukuthi ngaphandle uma usesimweni lapho intambo yokunweba ingatholakali futhi intambo yeshaja ingafinyeleli kubhethri lakho, ungase ushiye ibhethri lisendaweni ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukuyishaja.
Ungashaja kanjani ibhethri ngesiqalisi se-jump
Ngokuvamile emgwaqeni akukho ukufinyelela kushaja ephathekayo. Ngokuvamile kulula ukuthola umuntu ozimisele ukukukhipha ibhethri lakho elifile, futhi le ndlela isebenza kahle. Ukushaja ibhethri ngokugxuma uqalise, udinga ukwenza lokhu okulandelayo:
Qoqa izinto ezifanele - Ngaphambi kokuzama ukushaja ibhethri usebenzisa i-jumpstart, uzodinga izinto ezilandelayo: imoto yokunikela enebhethri elihle, izintambo ezigxumayo, ibhokisi lokuhlangana.
Paka imoto yomnikeli eduze - Paka imoto yokunikela eduze ngokwanele ukuze izintambo ze-jumper zihambe phakathi kwebhethri esebenzayo nefile, uqinisekisa ukuthi izimoto azithinti. Vula ukhiye wokuthungela endaweni yokucisha kuzo zombili izimoto.
Namathisela ibamba eliphozithivu ebhethrini elifile - Ngenkathi ugwema ukuthintana kwanoma yiziphi izinsimbi zekhebula phakathi nenqubo, namathisela i-positive clamp kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri elichithiwe.
Namathisela ibamba eliphozithivu ebhethrini elihle - Xhuma enye i-clamp ephozithivu kutheminali ephozithivu yebhethri lemoto yomnikezeli omuhle.
Namathisela iziqeshana ezinegethivu - Xhuma i-negative clamp eseduze kutheminali enegethivu yebhethri elihle, kanye nesinye isigxivizo esinegethivu kubhawodi engapendiwe noma inathi emotweni ngebhethri elifile (enye inketho i-negative terminal yebhethri efile, kodwa igesi ye-hydrogen ingaba ikhululiwe). ).
Thola imoto yokunikela - Qala imoto yokunikela bese uqhuba injini ngenhla nje yokungenzi lutho imizuzwana engama-30-60.
Qalisa umshini ofile - Qala imoto ngebhethri elahlahlwa ngaphambilini bese uyiyeka isebenze.
Susa izintambo - Nqamula izintambo ngokulandelana kwazo futhi uvumele imoto ukuthi ihambe cishe imizuzu eyi-10 ukuze ishaje ibhethri ngokugcwele uma ifile ngenxa yokuthile okusele kuvuliwe.
Yini edala ukuthi ibhethri liphele
Kunezinto ezihlukahlukene ezingadonsa ibhethri, kusukela ekukhanyeni okungahleliwe ubusuku bonke kuya enkingeni yangempela kagesi edinga ukungenelela kwemishini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, wonke amabhethri alahlekelwa amandla awo okushaja futhi adinga ukushintshwa ngaphandle kwephutha lakho. Amabhethri adizayinelwe ukugcina ukushajwa kukagesi okudingekayo ukuqalisa imoto, kuyilapho i-alternator ibuyisela ishaji ebhethrini ukuze iqhubeke kuze kube ukuphenduka okulandelayo kokhiye wokukhanyisa. Uma ukushajwa okunikezwa ibhethri kudlula lokho okubuyiswe i-alternator, ukuphuma kancane kwenzeka, okugcina kuholele ekwenziweni buthaka noma ekushanjeni kwebhethri.
Ukushaja ibhethri lemoto ngokuvamile kulula, kodwa kungase kube nezikhathi lapho ungakwazi khona ukufinyelela ezintweni ozidingayo noma ungazizwa ukhululekile ukuzama ukuzishajela ngokwakho. Zizwe ukhululekile ukushayela onjiniyela bethu abanolwazi ukuze uthole iseluleko mayelana namashaja angcono kakhulu wezidingo zakho noma ukukushaja ibhethri lakho ngaphandle kokuhlupheka.
