Ishajwa kanjani ibhethri? Umhlahlandlela

Ibhethri elilahliwe lingakwazi ukunyakazisa ngisho nemoto ehamba phambili. Izilungisi noma amashaja athuthuke kakhulu anesistimu yokulawula ye-elekthronikhi akuvumela ukuthi ubuyisele amandla adingekayo. Yini okufanele uyikhumbule lapho uhlela ukushaja ibhethri lemoto?

Izimoto zifakwe ikakhulukazi amabhethri e-lead-acid. Isizukulwane esisha semikhiqizo singamadivayisi angalungiswa. Ahlukile kumabhethri ohlobo lwakudala ngamaseli avalwe unomphela ane-electrolyte. Umthelela? Asikho isidingo sokuhlola noma ukugcwalisa izinga layo.

Eziteshini zesevisi kunconywa ukuthi uhlole izinga lalolu ketshezi njalo (okungenani kanye ngonyaka). Amacala abo ngokuvamile enziwe ngepulasitiki esobala, ekuvumela ukuthi uhlole inani le-electrolyte ngaphandle kokuqaqa ibhethri futhi ukhulule amapulaki avala amaseli ngamanye.

- Uma enganele, amanzi acwebile afakwa ebhethrini. Inani elincane neliphezulu lalolu ketshezi liboniswa endlini. Ngokuvamile, isimo esiphezulu sihambisana nokuphakama kwamapuleti okuhola afakwe ngaphakathi, okumele ambozwe, kusho uStanislav Plonka, umakhenikha wezimoto waseRzeszow.

Ukushaja ibhethri ngeshaja

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi hlobo luni lwebhethri (elinempilo noma elingenakulungiswa), kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo sokushajwa kwalo. Lokhu kwenziwa umhloli okhethekile okungenani kanye ngonyaka. Kodwa zonke iziphambeko zingathathwa ngokwakho ngokulalela injini iqala emazingeni okushisa aphansi, noma ngokubheka ukusebenza kwezakhi ezidinga ukusebenza kwamanje. Uma injini ingajiki kahle futhi izibani nezibani zilufifi, ibhethri cishe lidinga ukushajwa kusetshenziswa ishaja. Emabhethri amasha, kungashiwo okuningi mayelana nezinga lokushaja ngokusekelwe ekufundweni kwezinkomba ezikhethekile ezitholakala emzimbeni.

- Okuluhlaza kusho ukuthi konke kuhamba kahle. Okuphuzi noma okubomvu kubonisa isidingo sokuxhuma ishaja. Umbala omnyama ukhombisa ukuthi ibhethri seliphele nya, kusho uMarcin Wroblewski wenkampani edayisa iFord Res Motors eRzeszów.

Kodwa-ke, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izilawuli zisebenza ngebhethri eyodwa kuphela, ngakho-ke ukufundwa kwazo akuthembeki ngokuphelele.

Ukushaja ibhethri elingalungiseki futhi elisebenzisekayo

– Ibhethri ingashajwa ngezindlela ezimbili. Kukhethwa inqubo ende, kodwa kusetshenziswa i-amperage ephansi. Bese ibhethri lishaja kangcono kakhulu. Ukushaja okusheshayo ngamaza aphezulu kufanele kusetshenziswe kuphela uma kunesidingo. Khona-ke ibhethri alishajwe kahle kangako,” kusho uSebastian Popek, unjiniyela wezinto zikagesi embukisweni weHonda Sigma eRzeszow.

Eminye imisebenzi enomthelela ekusebenzeni kahle kwebhethri, okokuqala, ukugcina izigxobo namatheminali esesimweni esifanele. Njengoba ngisho nebhethri elisha sha lingase libe nokuvuza okuncane, akunakwenzeka ukugwema ukuthintana nalezi zakhi ne-asidi. Ngenkathi izigxobo zomthofu zithambile futhi zingangenwa kalula yi-oxidation, izinsimbi kufanele zivikelwe ekungcoleni. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuhlanza izinsimbi nezigxobo ngebhulashi locingo noma i-sandpaper enhle. Khona-ke badinga ukuvikelwa nge-petroleum jelly yezobuchwepheshe noma nge-silicone noma igrisi yethusi. Ama-Mechanics aphinde asebenzise isifutho esikhethekile sokulondoloza, esibuye sithuthukise ukuqhutshwa kukagesi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kungcono ukukhulula ama-clamps (owokuqala susa, bese uhlanganisa).

– Ebusika, ibhethri lingabuye libekwe esimweni esikhethekile, ukuze lisebenze kangcono. Lokhu kubalulekile ngoba ukuvumelana kwe-asidi kuphenduka ijeli emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Uma kusavela ukuthi ikhishwe ngokuphelele, ayikwazi ukugcinwa kulesi simo isikhathi eside. Ngaphandle kwalokho, izoba ne-sulphate futhi yonakale ngendlela engenakulungiseka,” kusho uSebastian Popek.