Ungayifaka kanjani uphethiloli emotweni egalaji likaphethiloli ngokwakho

Kubonakala sengathi kungaba lula kunokufaka uphethiloli emotweni ngophethiloli olandelayo. Eqinisweni, kwabanye abashayeli (ikakhulukazi abaqalayo) le nqubo ingenye yezingcindezi kunazo zonke enqubweni yokushayela.

Ake sicabangele ezinye izimiso ezizosiza umshayeli ukuthi enze inqubo efanele egalaji likaphethiloli elivame ukuvumela amakhasimende azenzele wona. Kubaluleke ngokukhethekile ukukhumbula ngemithetho yezokuphepha ukuze ungakhokhi izindleko zempahla yomunye umuntu.

Ukufaka uphethiloli nini?

Umbuzo wokuqala uthi kufanele ufake nini uphethiloli. Kungabonakala sengathi impendulo isobala - lapho ithangi lingenalutho. Kukhona ubuqili obuncane lapha. Ukuze ufake uphethiloli emotweni, udinga ukushayela uye egalaji likaphethiloli. Futhi lokhu kudinga inani elithile likaphethiloli.

Ngokucabangela lesi sici, ochwepheshe bancoma ukuthi basebenze ngokucophelela - ukufunda ukuthi unganquma kanjani ukuthi iliphi ithangi elizophela lingabi nalutho. Lapho-ke ngeke sibe khona isidingo sokumisa izimoto ezidlulayo bese ucela ukudonswa egalaji eliseduze (noma ucele ukukhipha uphethiloli).

Imininingwane eyengeziwe. Ezimotweni ezindala, inqwaba yemfucumfucu inganqwabelana ethangini legesi phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokusebenza. Vele, kufakwa isihlungi epayipini lokumunca ulayini kaphethiloli, kodwa uma ngampela ithonsi lokugcina likhishwa, khona-ke kunamathuba amaningi okuba imfucumfucu engena kulayini kaphethiloli. Lokhu kungaholela ekuvalekeni okusheshayo kwesihlungi esihle sephethiloli. Lesi ngesinye isizathu sokuthi kungani ungafanele ulinde umcibisholo ukuthi uphumule ngokuphelele esitobhini.

Ukuvimbela isimo esinjalo, abakhiqizi bahlomise ideshibhodi yemoto ngelambu lesixwayiso. Imoto ngayinye inenkomba yayo yezinga eliphansi likaphethiloli. Lapho uthenga imoto entsha, kufanele uhlole ukuthi imoto izohamba ibanga elingakanani kusukela ngesikhathi ukukhanya kukhanya (kufanele ube okungenani namalitha amahlanu kaphethiloli esitokweni).

Abaningi baqondiswa ukufundwa kwe-odometer - bazibekela ibanga eliphakeme lapho badinga ukufaka uphethiloli khona. Lokhu kwenza kube lula ngabo ukuhamba - noma ngabe kukhona uphethiloli owanele wohambo noma angafika yini egalaji likaphethiloli elifanele.

Ungayikhetha kanjani igalaji likaphethiloli

Yize kungaba neziteshi zegesi ezahlukahlukene edolobheni noma ngasendleleni, akufanele ucabange ukuthi kukhona okuzohamba. Umphakeli ngamunye uthengisa umkhiqizo ohlukile. Imvamisa kuba neziteshi zegesi lapho uphethiloli usezingeni eliphansi ngokwedlulele, yize intengo isezingeni elifanayo nezinkampani ze-premium.

Ngemuva kokuthenga imoto, kufanelekile ukubuza abashayeli abajwayele ukuthi basebenzisa ziphi iziteshi. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele uqaphele ukuthi imoto iziphatha kanjani ngemuva kokufaka uphethiloli empompini othize. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi unqume ukuthi iyiphi inkampani ethengisa uphethiloli ofanele wemoto yakho.

Noma kufanele uhambe ibanga elide, ungabona ebalazweni ukuthi iziteshi ezifanele zitholakala kuziphi izikhawu. Ngesikhathi besohambweni, abanye abashayeli babala ibanga eliphakathi kwalezo zikaphethiloli, futhi "baphakele" imoto, noma ngabe isibani asikakhanyi.

Yiziphi izinhlobo zikaphethiloli ezikhona

Bonke abashayeli bayazi ukuthi uhlobo ngalunye lwenjini lunophethiloli walo, ngakho-ke injini kaphethiloli ngeke isebenzise uphethiloli kadizili. Umqondo ofanayo usebenza kunjini kadizili.

Kepha noma kumayunithi kagesi kaphethiloli, kukhona izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikaphethiloli:

• 76;
• 80;
• 92;
• 95;
• 98th.

Eziteshini zegesi, kuvame ukutholwa iziqalo ezinjenge- "Super", "Energy", "Plus" nokunye. Abahlinzeki bathi "ifomula ethuthukisiwe nephephe kakhulu enjinini." Eqinisweni, lokhu uphethiloli ojwayelekile onokuqukethwe okuphansi kwezithasiselo ezithinta ikhwalithi yomlilo.

Uma imoto indala, ezimweni eziningi injini yayo "inikwe amandla" ngebanga lama-92 likaphethiloli. I-80th ne-76th zivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu, ngoba lokhu sekuvele kuyindlela endala kakhulu. Imoto ehamba ebangeni lama-92 izosebenza kahle kuphethiloli wama-95. Kulesi simo kuphela asikho isidingo sokukhokha ngokweqile.

Uma imoto isha, futhi nangaphansi kwewaranti, khona-ke umenzi ucacisa kahle ukuthi uphethiloli kufanele usetshenziswe kanjani. Ngaphandle kwalokho, imoto ingasuswa kwiwaranti. Uma incwadi yensiza ingatholakali (iqukethe izincomo ezahlukahlukene, kufaka phakathi uhlobo lwamafutha enjini, kanye nohlobo lukaphethiloli), ngakho-ke, njengeseluleko kumshayeli, umenzi wenza inothi elihambelanayo ngaphakathi kwe-tank tank hatch.

Ungayifaka kanjani uphethiloli?

Kwabashayeli abaningi, le nqubo ilula kangangoba kungabonakala kungenangqondo ukuchaza igalaji likaphethiloli ngokuningiliziwe. Kepha nge-newbie, lezi zikhumbuzi ngeke zilimaze.

Ukuphepha komlilo

Ngaphambi kokufaka uphethiloli emotweni, kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhumbula ngokuphepha komlilo. Uphethiloli uyinto evuthayo kakhulu, ngakho-ke akuvunyelwe nakancane ukubhema ensimini yegalaji likaphethiloli.

Omunye umthetho ukuvalwa okuphoqelekile kwenjini eduze kwekholomu. Udinga futhi ukuqikelela ukuthi isibhamu sibekwe ngokuphelele entanyeni yokugcwalisa ithangi legesi. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ingawa (uma uphethiloli unikezwa ngokuzenzekelayo ngemuva kokukhokha). Uphethiloli uzothela e-asphalt bese udala umlilo. Ngisho nenhlansi encane inganela ukushisa imiphunga kaphethiloli.

Njengoba kunengozi engaba khona esiteshini sesiteshi, bonke abashayeli bayacelwa ukuthi bakhiphe abagibeli emotweni.

Ukuphuka kwesibhamu

Lokhu akuyona into ejwayelekile, kepha kuyenzeka. Ngesikhathi senqubo yokufaka uphethiloli, isibhamu esizenzakalelayo siyasuswa futhi uphethiloli uyeka ukugeleza. Kulokhu, ungenza okulandelayo:

• Shiya ivolovolo entanyeni yokugcwalisa bese uya khesashi. Inkinga kufanele ibikwe. Okulandelayo, osebenza esiteshini uzothi udinga ukulengisa isibhamu kupompo, bese usifaka kabusha ethangini, bese kuqedwa ukufaka uphethiloli. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi uphethiloli awungeni kahle ethangini, futhi nedivayisi ikubona lokhu njengethangi eligcwaliswe ngokweqile. Futhi, lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokuthi umshayeli akazange afake ngokugcwele isibhamu. Ngenxa yengcindezi eboniswe ezindongeni zentamo yokugcwalisa, i-automation iyaqala, ikuthole ngamanga njengethangi eligcwele.
• Awungeke usicindezele ngokugcwele isigwedlo sesibhamu (cishe uhhafu wohlangothi) kuze kugele uphethiloli. Kepha lokhu kwenzeka kuphela uma ithangi lingagcwele, ngaphandle kwalokho uphethiloli uzomane udlule phezulu.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokufaka uphethiloli emotweni

Inqubo yokufaka uphethiloli ilula. Nasi umhlahlandlela wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo:

• Sishayela size sifinyelele kukholamu efanelekile (zikhombisa ukuthi uphethiloli onjani kuleli thangi). Kuyadingeka ukunquma ngqo ukuthi yiluphi uhlangothi lokumisa umshini, ngoba ipayipi lokugcwalisa alinasici. Udinga ukushayela up kusuka ohlangothini lwe-tank tank dweba.
• Ngicisha injini.
• Uma isisebenzi sikaphethiloli singaveli, udinga ukuvula ithangi likaphethiloli uzichamele. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, ingavulwa egumbini lomgibeli (isigwedlo esincane phansi eduze kwesibambo sesiqu).
• Siqaqa ikepisi likathangi. Ukuze ungalahleki, ungayibeka ku-bumper (uma ine-protrusion). Ungayifaki esiqwini, ngoba amaconsi kaphethiloli angalimaza umsebenzi wokupenda noma, okungenani, ashiye ngemuva izindawo ezinamafutha, lapho uthuli luyohlala lunganqwabelana khona. Ngokuvamile, abaphakeli abaphezulu bafaka ikhava endaweni yesibhamu esikhishiwe (konke kuncike ekwakhiweni kwekholomu).
• Sifaka isibhamu entanyeni (kukhona umbhalo oqukethe uphethiloli kuwo nasendaweni lapho ufakwe khona). Isokhethi lalo kufanele lingene ngokuphelele ngaphakathi komgodi wokugcwalisa.
• Amagalaji amaningi asebenza ngemuva kokukhokha. Kulokhu, udinga ukunaka inombolo yekholomu. Ekuphumeni, udinga ukubika lesi sibalo, uhlobo lukaphethiloli kanye nenani lamalitha (noma inani lemali ohlela ukufaka ngalo uphethiloli emotweni).
• Ngemuva kokukhokha, kufanele uye esibhamu bese ucindezela isigwedlo saso. Indlela yokuhambisa izokhipha inani likaphethiloli elikhokhelwe kulo ethangini.
• Lapho nje ipompo lima (umsindo oyisici uyayeka), dedela isigwedlo bese ususa ngokucophelela isibhamu entanyeni. Kuleli qophelo, amaconsi kaphethiloli angawela emzimbeni wemoto. Ukuze ungangcolisi imoto, isibambo sehliswa kancane ngaphansi kwezinga lentamo yokugcwalisa, nesibhamu uqobo lwaso siphendulwe ukuze ikhala lalo libheke phezulu.
• Ungakhohlwa qinisa cap cap, ukuvala dweba.

Yini okufanele ngiyenze uma kukhona osebenza egalaji likaphethiloli?

Kulesi simo, lapho imoto ingena esiteshini sokugcwalisa, ithangi livame ukusondela kuklayenti ngokwakhe, livule ithangi likaphethiloli, lifake isibhamu entanyeni, liqaphe ukugcwalisa, lisuse isibhamu bese livala ithangi.

Kusukela kumshayeli ezimweni ezinjalo kulindeleke ukuthi abeke imoto yakhe eduze kwekholomu oyifunayo ngakwesokudla (i-tank tank flap kuya kukholomu). Lapho umkhumbi usondela, udinga ukutshelwa ukuthi hlobo luni lukaphethiloli okufanele lugcwaliswe. Kuyadingeka futhi ukucacisa inombolo yekholomu naye.

Ngenkathi i-refueler izokwenza zonke izinqubo zokugcwalisa i-refueling, udinga ukuya ku-cashier futhi ukhokhe inani elidingekayo likaphethiloli. Ngemva kokukhokha, isilawuli sizovula ikholomu oyifunayo. Ungalinda ukuphela kokugcwalisa uphethiloli eduze kwemoto. Uma ithangi eligcwele ligcwaliswa, isilawuli siqale sivule isikhiphi, bese sibika ukuthi ungakanani uphethiloli ogcwaliswe. Ithangi lidinga ukukunikeza irisidi yokukhokha, futhi ungahamba (qala uqinisekise ukuthi isibhamu asiphumi ethangini).

Imibuzo nezimpendulo:

Sisebenza kanjani isibhamu segalaji? Idivayisi yayo ine-lever ekhethekile, i-membrane kanye ne-valve. Lapho uphethiloli uthululelwa ethangini, ngenxa yokucindezela, umoya uphakamisa ulwelwesi. Ngokushesha nje lapho umoya uyeka ukugeleza (ukuphela kwesibhamu kuphethiloli), isibhamu siyaqhuma.

Indlela yokugcwalisa uphethiloli egalaji likaphethiloli? Faka uphethiloli uma injini icishiwe. Isibhamu sifakwa embotsheni yokugcwalisa evulekile, esigxilwe entanyeni. Ngemva kokukhokha, uphethiloli uzoqala ukupontshwa.

Indlela yokuqonda ukuthi udinga ukugcwalisa imoto? Ukwenza lokhu, kunenzwa yezinga likaphethiloli kudeshibhodi. Uma umcibisholo usendaweni encane, isibani siyakhanyisa. Kuye ngezilungiselelo zokuntanta, umshayeli unamalitha angu-5-10 kaphethiloli onawo.