Indlela yokushintsha iswishi yokukhiya umnyango

Iswishi yokukhiya isicabha iyehluleka uma ukucindezela inkinobho kungakhiyi noma kungawuvuli umnyango noma imisebenzi evamile ingasebenzi.

Izingidi zezicabha zamandla (owaziwa nangokuthi izingidi zezicabha zamandla noma ukukhiya okuphakathi) zivumela umshayeli noma umgibeli ongaphambili ukuthi ngesikhathi esisodwa akhiye noma avule yonke iminyango yemoto noma yeloli ngokucindezela inkinobho noma ngokuphenya iswishi.

Amasistimu okuqala akhiye kuphela futhi avule iminyango yemoto. Izimoto eziningi namuhla zinezinhlelo ezikwazi ukuvula izinto ezifana nendawo yemithwalo noma isivalo sikaphethiloli. Ezimotweni zesimanje kujwayelekile ukuthi izingidi zivuleleke uma imoto ingena egiyeni noma ifika ejubaneni elithile.

Namuhla, izimoto eziningi ezinezikhiye zeminyango yamandla nazo zinesistimu yerimothi engenakhiye ye-RF evumela umuntu ukuthi acindezele inkinobho ku-fob yesilawuli kude. Abakhiqizi abaningi bezimpahla zikanokusho manje nabo bavumela amafasitela ukuthi avuleke noma avalwe ngokucindezela nokubamba inkinobho ku-remote control fob, noma ngokufaka ukhiye wokukhanyisa bese uwubamba ekhikhini noma endaweni yokuvula kukhiye wangaphandle womnyango womshayeli.

Isistimu yokukhiya ekude iqinisekisa ukukhiya okuphumelelayo nokuvula ngesignali yokukhanya noma yomsindo futhi ngokuvamile inikeza ithuba lokushintsha kalula phakathi kwezinketho ezimbili.

Zombili zinikeza cishe ukusebenza okufanayo, nakuba izibani zicashe kakhulu, kuyilapho amabhiphu angaba inkathazo ezindaweni zokuhlala nezinye izindawo zokupaka ezimatasa (njengezindawo zokupaka zesikhashana). Abanye abakhiqizi banikeza ikhono lokulungisa ivolumu yesiginali ye-siren. Idivayisi yokukhiya isilawuli kude ingasetshenziswa kuphela ebangeni elithile ukusuka emotweni.

Kodwa-ke, uma ibhethri elikudivayisi yokukhiya okukude liphela, ibanga eliya endaweni yemoto liba lifushane. Abashayeli abaningi ngokwengeziwe bathembele kudivayisi yokukhiya isilawuli kude ukuze bakhiye izimoto zabo lapho sebehambile. Isistimu ingase ibonise izimpawu zokuthi idivayisi yokukhiya iyasebenza, kodwa iminyango ingase ingakhiyiwe kahle.

Ingxenye 1 kwezingu-5: Ukuhlola Isimo Sokushintsha Kokhiye Womnyango

Isinyathelo 1: Thola umnyango oneswishi yokukhiya isicabha eyonakele noma enesici.. Hlola ngeso lengqondo iswishi yokukhiya umnyango ukuze uthole umonakalo wangaphandle.

Cindezela kancane iswishi yokukhiya umnyango ukuze ubone ukuthi izingidi ziyawavula yini amalokhi eminyango.

• Ukunakwa: Kwezinye izimoto, izingidi zeminyango zizovuleka kuphela uma ukhiye ungaphakathi komlilo futhi inkinobho yokuguqula ivuliwe noma isendaweni "yezinsiza".

Ingxenye 2 kokungu-5: Ukukhipha Iswishi Yokukhiya Umnyango

Ukuba nawo wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi wenziwe ngempumelelo.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• izikrini zesokhethi
• I-screwdriver ye-crosshead
• Isihlanzi sikagesi
• I-screwdriver yekhanda eliyisicaba
• ithuluzi lomnyango we-lyle
• Iphinifa elinezinaliti
• Isikhwama se-screwdriver se-flathead
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Isethi ye-torque bit

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ipakwe endaweni eqinile, esezingeni.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Beka ama-chock amasondo eduze kwesisekelo samasondo angemuva.. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye kusilayidi sikagwayi.. Lokhu kuzogcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza futhi kulondoloze izilungiselelo zamanje emotweni.

Uma ungenayo ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye, akunankinga.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Vula ihood yemoto ukuze unqamule ibhethri.. Nqamula ikhebuli yaphansi kutheminali yebhethri eyinegethivu ngokuvala amandla ku-actuator yokukhiya umnyango.

Ezimotweni ezineswishi yokukhiya izicabha ehoxiswayo:

Isinyathelo sesi-5. Thola isicabha ngeswishi yokukhiya isicabha enephutha.. Usebenzisa i-screwdriver yephuzu eliyisicaba, vula kancane iphaneli yokukhiya umnyango.

Shelelisela ngaphandle iphaneli yeqoqo bese ususa izintambo zokubopha kuqoqo.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Khipha kancane amathebhu okukhiya eswishi yokukhiya umnyango.. Yenza lokhu nge-screwdriver encane ye-flathead.

Donsa iswishi ngaphandle kweqoqo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise udladla ukuze ukhiphe iswishi.

• Ukunakwa: Sicela uqaphele ukuthi amanye amayunithi eminyango namafasitela awasebenzi futhi adinga ukuthi iyunithi yonke ishintshwe.

• Ukunakwa: Ngaphambi kokuxhuma ihhanisi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlanza ngesihlanzi sikagesi.

Ezimotweni ezineswishi yokukhiya izicabha efakwe ngephaneli kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-80s, ekuqaleni kwawo-90s nakwezinye izimoto zesimanje:

Isinyathelo sesi-7. Thola isicabha ngeswishi yokukhiya isicabha enephutha..

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Khipha isibambo somnyango wangaphandle kuphaneli yomnyango.. Ivikelwe ngesikulufu sekhanda se-Phillips esisodwa emaphethelweni angaphandle omnyango.

Ingaphezulu lezikulufu ezimbili libonakala ngqo ngaphezu kwendlela yokukhiya futhi lifihlwe kancane ngaphansi kwesivalo somnyango wenjoloba. Susa izikulufu ezimbili ezivikela isibambo somnyango esikhumbeni somnyango. Phusha isibambo siye phambili ukuze usikhulule futhi usidonsele kude nomnyango.

• Ukunakwa: Qiniseka ukuthi uhlola izigxivizo ezimbili zepulasitiki esibanjeni somnyango bese uzishintsha uma kunesidingo.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Susa isibambo somnyango wangaphakathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, vula umugqa wepulasitiki omise okwenkomishi ngaphansi kwesibambo somnyango.

Le ngxenye ihlukene nerimu lepulasitiki elizungeze isibambo. Unqenqema lwangaphambili lwesivalo esimise okwenkomishi linesikhala okungafakwa kuso isikrudrayiva esinekhanda eliyisicaba. Susa isembozo, ngaphansi kwaso kunesikulufu se-Phillips, okumele sikhishwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ungasusa i-bezel yepulasitiki ezungeze isibambo.

Isinyathelo 10: Susa isibambo sewindi lamandla. Ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi ifasitela livaliwe, phakamisa ipulastiki yokunquma esibanjeni (isibambo siyinsimbi noma ipulastiki yensimbi enekliphu yensimbi noma yepulasitiki).

Khipha isikulufu se-Phillips esivikela isibambo somnyango ku-shaft, bese ususa isibambo. Iwasha enkulu yepulasitiki izophuma kanye nesibambo. Bhala amanothi noma uthathe isithombe sokuthi inamathiselwe kanjani emnyango.

Isinyathelo 11: Khipha iphaneli ngaphakathi komnyango.. Goba ngokucophelela iphaneli kude nomnyango uzungeze wonke umjikelezo.

I-screwdriver ye-flathead noma isivula umnyango (esikhethwayo) sizosiza lapha, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi umnyango opendiwe eduze kwephaneli. Uma zonke izinsimbi sezikhululekile, thatha iphaneli engenhla nengezansi bese uyisusa kancane emnyango.

Phakamisa iphaneli yonke iqonde phezulu ukuze uyikhulule endongeni engemuva kwesibambo somnyango. Lokhu kuzokhulula isiphethu sekhoyili esikhulu. Lesi siphethu sitholakala ngemuva kwesibambo sewindi lamandla futhi kunzima kakhulu ukukubuyisela endaweni lapho ufaka kabusha iphaneli.

• Ukunakwa: Ezinye izimoto zingase zibe namabhawodi noma izikulufu zesokhethi ezivikela iphaneli emnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-12: Khipha kancane amathebhu okukhiya eswishi yokukhiya umnyango.. Yenza lokhu ngesikhwama esincane se-flathead screwdriver.

Donsa iswishi ngaphandle kweqoqo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise udladla ukuze ukhiphe iswishi.

• Ukunakwa: Ngaphambi kokuxhuma amahhanisi, qiniseka ukuthi uwahlanza ngesihlanzi sikagesi.

Ezimotweni ezineswishi yokukhiya izicabha efakwe kuphaneli namafasitela kagesi ezimotweni zasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s. kuze kube manje:

Isinyathelo 13: Khipha iphaneli ngaphakathi komnyango.. Goba ngokucophelela iphaneli kude nomnyango uzungeze wonke umjikelezo.

Susa izikulufu ezibambe isibambo somnyango endaweni. Susa izikulufu phakathi nephaneli yomnyango. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver ye-flathead noma okokuvula umnyango (okukhethwa kukho) ukuze ususe iziqeshana ngasemnyango, kodwa qaphela ukuthi ungalimazi umnyango opendiwe eduze kwephaneli.

Uma zonke izinsimbi sezikhululekile, thatha iphaneli engenhla nengezansi bese uyisusa kancane emnyango. Phakamisa iphaneli yonke iqonde phezulu ukuze uyikhulule endongeni engemuva kwesibambo somnyango.

• Ukunakwa: Ezinye izimoto zingase zibe nezikulufu zetorque ezivikela iphaneli emnyango.

Isinyathelo 14: Nqamula Ikhebula Le-Door Latch. Susa intambo yesipika kuphaneli yomnyango.

Nqamula izintambo zokubopha ezansi kwephaneli yomnyango.

Isinyathelo 15 Nqamula ihhanisi lokuvala ukuvala kwiphaneli yokulawula yeqoqo.. Usebenzisa isikhwama esincane se-screwdriver se-flathead, phenya kancane amathebhu okukhiya eswishi yokukhiya umnyango.

Donsa iswishi ngaphandle kweqoqo. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise udladla ukuze ukhiphe iswishi.

• Ukunakwa: Ngaphambi kokuxhuma ihhanisi, qiniseka ukuthi uyayihlanza ngesihlanzi sikagesi.

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-5: Ukufaka Iswishi Yokukhiya Umnyango

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Iscrewdriver

Ezimotweni ezineswishi yokukhiya izicabha ehoxiswayo:

Isinyathelo 1: Faka iswishi entsha yokukhiya umnyango ebhokisini lokukhiya umnyango.. Qiniseka ukuthi amathebhu okukhiya angena endaweni eswishi yokukhiya umnyango, uyibambe ime endaweni evikelekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Xhuma intambo yokubopha ebhokisini lokukhiya umnyango.. Faka ibhulokhi yokukhiya umnyango kuphaneli yomnyango.

Ungase udinge ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver yephakethe lephuzu eliyisicaba ukuze uslayida izinsimbi zokukhiya kuphaneli yomnyango.

Ezimotweni ezineswishi yokukhiya izicabha efakwe ngephaneli kusukela ngeminyaka yawo-80s, ekuqaleni kwawo-90s nakwezinye izimoto zesimanje:

Isinyathelo 3: Faka iswishi entsha yokukhiya umnyango ebhokisini lokukhiya umnyango.. Qiniseka ukuthi amathebhu okukhiya angena endaweni eswishi yokukhiya umnyango, uyibambe ime endaweni evikelekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Xhuma intambo yokubopha ebhokisini lokukhiya umnyango..

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka iphaneli yomnyango emnyango. Shelelisela phansi iphaneli yomnyango uye ngaphambili kwemoto ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isibambo somnyango sisendaweni.

Faka zonke izinsimbi zomnyango emnyango, uvikele iphaneli yomnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka isibambo sewindi lamandla. Qinisekisa ukuthi isibambo sefasitela lamandla sisendaweni ngaphambi kokunamathisela isibambo.

Faka isikulufu esincane kusibambo sesibambo sewindi ukuze usivikele. Faka isiqeshana sensimbi noma sepulasitiki kusibambo sewindi lamandla.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka isibambo somnyango wangaphakathi. Faka izikulufo ukuze unamathisele isibambo somnyango kuphaneli yomnyango.

Qhafaza ikhava yesikulufu endaweni.

Ezimotweni ezineswishi yokukhiya izicabha efakwe kuphaneli namafasitela kagesi ezimotweni zasekupheleni kweminyaka yama-90s. kuze kube manje:

Isinyathelo 8: Faka iswishi entsha yokukhiya umnyango ebhokisini lokukhiya umnyango.. Qiniseka ukuthi amathebhu okukhiya angena endaweni eswishi yokukhiya umnyango, uyibambe ime endaweni evikelekile.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Xhuma i-harness yeswishi yokukhiya kuphaneli yokulawula yeqoqo..

Isinyathelo 10: Xhuma ikhebula le-latch yomnyango kuphaneli yomnyango.. Faka intambo yokubopha esipika kuphaneli yomnyango.

Xhuma ihhanisi ngaphansi kwephaneli yomnyango.

Isinyathelo sesi-11: Faka iphaneli yomnyango emnyango. Shelelisela phansi iphaneli yomnyango uye ngaphambili kwemoto ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi isibambo somnyango sisendaweni.

Faka zonke izinsimbi zomnyango emnyango, uvikele iphaneli yomnyango. Faka izikulufo maphakathi nephaneli yomnyango. Faka isibambo se-handrail yomnyango kanye nezikulufu zokulungisa esibanjeni.

Ingxenye 4 kwezingu-5: Ukuxhuma Ibhethri

Izinto ezidingekayo

• ukudonsa

Isinyathelo 1: Vula ihood yemoto. Xhuma kabusha ikhebuli yaphansi kokuthunyelwe kwebhethri okunegethivu.

Susa i-nine volt fuse ku-lighter kagwayi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qinisa i-clamp yebhethri. Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuxhumana okuhle.

• UkunakwaA: Uma ubungenaso isilondolozi samandla esingu-XNUMX-volt, kuzodingeka usethe kabusha zonke izilungiselelo zemoto yakho, njengomsakazo, izihlalo zikagesi, nezibuko zamandla.

Ingxenye 5 kwezingu-5: Ukuhlola Iswishi Yokukhiya Umnyango

Iswishi yokukhiya umnyango inemisebenzi emibili: ukukhiya nokuvula. Cindezela uhlangothi lokukhiya lweswishi. Umnyango kufanele ukhiywe lapho umnyango uvulekile futhi usendaweni evaliwe. Cindezela uhlangothi lweswishi ohlangothini lokukhululwa komnyango. Umnyango kufanele uvule lapho umnyango uvulekile futhi usendaweni evaliwe.

Faka ukhiye kuswishi yokushisa bese uvula ukhiye. Vula iswishi yokukhiya umnyango. Uma uvaliwe, umnyango kufanele uvaliwe. Lapho inkinobho yokukhiya isicabha somshayeli icindezelwa ngenkathi isicabha sivulekile, isicabha kufanele siqale sikhiywe bese sivula.

Uma ungaphandle kwemoto, vala umnyango bese uwukhiya ngogesi kuphela. Chofoza isibambo sangaphandle somnyango futhi uzothola ukuthi umnyango ukhiyiwe. Vula umnyango ngomshini kagesi bese uvula isibambo somnyango wangaphandle. Umnyango kufanele uvule.

Uma umnyango wakho ungavumi ukuvuleka ngemva kokufaka i-actuator yokukhiya umnyango, noma uma ungakhululekile ukuzilungisa ngokwakho, xhumana nomunye wochwepheshe bethu abaqinisekisiwe be-AvtoTachki ukuze abuyisele iswishi yokukhiya umnyango ukuze isistimu yakho iphinde isebenze kahle.