Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni sephampu lamanzi elisizayo

Isistimu yokupholisa yenjini yemoto yakhelwe ukwenza imisebenzi emibili. Umsebenzi wokuqala ukugcina izinga lokushisa elisebenzayo neliphephile lenjini ukuze ikwazi ukuvutha. Umsebenzi wesibili uhloselwe ukulawula isimo sezulu ekamelweni lemoto emazingeni okushisa aphansi.

Iphampu yamanzi (isisizi), noma eyaziwa ngokuthi i-axiliary driven pump, iyiphampu yamanzi eyinhloko eqhutshwa injini kagesi. I-motor kagesi isebenza ngendlela efanayo ne-drive noma ibhande le-V-ribbed.

Ukuba nephampu yamanzi (isisizi) futhi ingenalo ibhande lokushayela, iphampu ivumela injini ukuthi ibe namandla amakhulu. Njengoba iphampu iphusha amanzi kumagalari namapayipi, amandla enjini acindezelwa kakhulu. I-beltless water pump drive ikhulula umthwalo owengeziwe ngokukhulisa amandla emasondweni.

Ukungalungi kwepompo lamanzi (okusizayo) ukulahlekelwa ugesi enjini kagesi. Ezimotweni eziningi ezifakwe iphampu yamanzi eyisiza futhi enqanyuliwe kumapayipi amakhulu, ilambu lenjini elibomvu liyakhanya kanye nelambu lenjini eliphuzi. Uma ilambu lenjini elibomvu likhanya, kusho ukuthi kukhona okungahambi kahle futhi injini ingase ilimale. Uma ukukhanya kuvuliwe, injini izosebenza isikhathi esifushane kuphela, okungukuthi imizuzwana engu-30 ukuya kumaminithi angu-2.

Amaphampu amanzi (abasizi) angahluleka ngezindlela ezinhlanu ezahlukene. Uma isipholile sivuza embobeni yokukhipha, lokhu kubonisa ukwehluleka kophawu olushintshashintshayo. Uma iphampu yamanzi iputshukela enjinini, yenza amafutha abe lubisi futhi abe mncane. Isixhumi sephampu yamanzi siyehluleka futhi senza umsindo otshiyozayo lapho sithinta indlu. Imigudu empompini yamanzi ingase ivaleke ngenxa yokwakheka kwe-silt, futhi uma injini kagesi ihluleka, iphampu yamanzi izohluleka.

Abantu abaningi ababoni kahle inkinga kawoyela wobisi uma kukhona iphampu yamanzi yangaphakathi. Ngokuvamile bacabanga ukuthi i-gasket yekhanda yehlulekile ngenxa yezimpawu zamazinga aphansi okupholisa kanye nokushisa kwenjini.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile zihlanganisa ukushisa okuguquguqukayo kwe-heater, i-heater ayishisi nhlobo, kanye nokuncibilika kwamafasitela kungasebenzi.

Amakhodi okukhanya enjini ahlobene nokuhluleka kwephampu yamanzi:

R0125, R0128, R0197, R0217, R2181.

• Ukunakwa: Ezinye izimoto zinekhava enkulu yesikhathi kanye nepompo yamanzi exhunywe kuyo. Ikhava yekesi lesikhathi ngemuva kwephampu yamanzi ingaqhekeka, ibangele ukuthi uwoyela uguquguquke. Lokhu kungaholela ekuxilongweni okungalungile.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-4: Ukuhlola isimo sephampu yamanzi (insiza)

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isihloli somfutho opholile
• Isibani
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Umshini wokukhipha amanzi nensipho

Isinyathelo 1: Vula ihood endaweni yenjini. Thatha ithoshi bese uhlola iphampu yamanzi ngokubona ukuvuza noma ukulimala kwangaphandle.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Ncinza ipayipi lerediyetha eliphezulu. Lokhu kuyisivivinyo sokubona ukuthi ikhona yini ingcindezi ohlelweni noma cha.

• UkunakwaA: Uma ipayipi lerediyetha elingaphezulu liqinile, udinga ukushiya isistimu yokupholisa yemoto yodwa imizuzu engama-30.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola ukuthi ipayipi lerediyetha eliphezulu liyacindezelwa yini.. Susa i-radiator noma i-reservoir cap.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungavuli isivalo serediyetha noma indawo yokugcina amanzi enjinini eshisa kakhulu. Isipholisi sizoqala ukubilisa futhi sisakazeke yonke indawo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 Thenga ikhithi yokuhlola epholile.. Thola okunamathiselwe okufanele futhi unamathisele isihloli kurediyetha noma ithangi.

Gcwalisa umhloli kungcindezi ekhonjiswe kukepisi. Uma ungayazi ingcindezi, noma kungekho ngcindezi eboniswayo, okumisiwe kwesistimu kungu-13 psi (psi). Vumela umhloli we-pressure abambe ingcindezi imizuzu engu-15.

Uma isistimu ibamba ukucindezela, isistimu yokupholisa iyavalwa. Uma ingcindezi yehla kancane, hlola umhloli ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ayivuzi ngaphambi kokugxumela esiphethweni. Sebenzisa ibhodlela lesifutho elinensipho namanzi ukufutha isihloli.

Uma isihloli sivuza, sizobhamuza. Uma umhloli engavuzi, fafaza uketshezi ohlelweni lokupholisa ukuze uthole ukuvuza.

• Ukunakwa: Uma uphawu oluguquguqukayo kupompo yamanzi luvuza okuncane okungabonakali, ukuxhuma igeji yokucindezela kuzobona ukuvuza futhi kungase kubangele ukuvuza okukhulu.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-4: Ukushintsha Iphampu Yamanzi (Isilekeleli)

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isethi yokhiye we-Hex
• izikrini zesokhethi
• Shintsha
• Amalokhi e-Camshaft
• I-pan yokudonsa epholile
• Amagilavu ​​angakapholi
• I-silicone ekwazi ukumelana nokupholisa
• 320-grit sandpaper
• Isibani
• UJack
• I-Harmonic balancer puller
• UJack umile
• I-screwdriver enkulu eyisicaba
• Ukukhetha okukhulu
• Amagilavu ​​okuvikela ohlobo lwesikhumba
• Indwangu engena-Lint
• I-pan yokukhipha amafutha
• Izingubo zokuzivikela
• Spatula / Scraper
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Ithuluzi lokususa ibhande elinezimbambo ezi-V
• Ispanner
• I-Screw bit Torx
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukusebenzisa ugesi ozishintshayo) noma igiya loku-1 (umshini ozishintshayo).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo eduze kwamasondo.. Kulokhu, ama-wheel chock azungeze amasondo angaphambili ngoba ingemuva lemoto lizophakanyiswa.

Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Gqokisa imoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Setha ama-jack. Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa.

Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela i-jack stand zisendaweni yokushisela ngaphansi kweminyango ngezansi kwemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Khipha isipholile ohlelweni. Thatha ipani lokudonsa elipholile bese ulibeka ngaphansi kweqhude le-radiator.

Khipha konke okupholisayo. Uma isipholile siyeka ukuphuma kuqhude, vala iqhude bese ubeka ipani ngaphansi kwendawo yepompo yamanzi.

Emotweni edonsa ngamasondo angemuva enepompo lamanzi (i-axiliary):

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Khipha ipayipi lerediyetha eliphansi kurediyetha kanye nephampu yamanzi.. Ungazungezisa ipayipi ukuze uyisuse ezindaweni ezikhwezwayo.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise ipiki enkulu ukuze ukhulule ipayipi endaweni ekhwezwayo.

Isinyathelo 7. Susa ibhande le-poly V noma i-V-belt.. Uma udinga ukususa ibhande elinezimbambo ze-V ukuze ufike enjini kagesi, sebenzisa i-breaker ukuze ukhulule ibhande.

Susa ibhande lenyoka. Uma udinga ukususa amabhande e-V ukuze ufike kumotho, khulula isilungisi bese ukhulula ibhande. Susa ibhande le-V.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Khipha amapayipi okushisa. Susa amapayipi okushisa ukuya empompini yamanzi (insiza), uma ikhona.

Lahla izinsimbi zepayipi le-heater.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Susa amabhawodi avikela iphampu yamanzi (isilekeleli) enjini.. Sebenzisa ibha ephukile bese ususa amabhawodi afakayo.

Thatha i-screwdriver enkulu ye-flathead bese uhambisa injini kancane. Nqamula intambo yokubopha enjini.

Isinyathelo sesi-10: Susa amabhawodi akhwezayo. Sebenzisa ibha ephukile bese ukhipha amabhawudi epompo amanzi (ayisisizi) kubhulokhi yesilinda noma ikhava yesikhathi.

Sebenzisa i-screwdriver enkulu ye-flathead ukuze ukhiphe iphampu yamanzi.

Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ezinepompo yamanzi (insiza):

Isinyathelo 11: Susa ikhava yenjini uma ikhona..

Isinyathelo 12 Susa ukuhlanganiswa kwesondo namasondo.. Isuse eceleni kwemoto lapho iphampu yamanzi (i-axiliary) ikhona.

Lokhu kuzokunikeza indawo yokusebenza ngaphansi kwemoto njengoba ufika phezu kwefender ukuze ufinyelele iphampu yamanzi namabhawudi enjini kagesi.

Isinyathelo sesi-13: Khipha ipayipi lerediyetha eliphansi kurediyetha kanye nephampu yamanzi.. Ungazungezisa ipayipi ukuze uyisuse ezindaweni ezikhwezwayo.

Kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise ipiki enkulu ukuze ukhulule ipayipi endaweni ekhwezwayo.

Isinyathelo 14. Susa ibhande le-poly V noma i-V-belt.. Uma udinga ukususa ibhande lenyoka ukuze ufike kumotho kagesi, sebenzisa ithuluzi lokususa ibhande lenyoka ukuze ukhulule ibhande lenyoka.

Susa ibhande lenyoka. Uma udinga ukususa amabhande e-V ukuze ufike kumotho, khulula isilungisi bese ukhulula ibhande. Susa ibhande le-V.

Isinyathelo sesi-15: Khipha amapayipi okushisa. Susa amapayipi okushisa ukuya empompini yamanzi (insiza), uma ikhona.

Lahla izinsimbi zepayipi le-heater.

Isinyathelo sesi-16: Susa amabhawodi akhwezayo. Finyelela ku-fender futhi usebenzise i-crowbar ukukhulula injini yepompo yamanzi (isisizi) amabholithi akhwezayo.

Thatha i-screwdriver enkulu ye-flathead bese uphakamisa injini kancane. Nqamula intambo yokubopha enjini.

Isinyathelo sesi-17: Susa amabhawodi akhwezayo. Sebenzisa ibha ephukile bese ukhipha amabhawudi epompo amanzi (ayisisizi) kubhulokhi yesilinda noma ikhava yesikhathi.

Ungase udinge ukufaka isandla sakho ku-fender ukuze uvule amabhawodi akhuphukayo. Sebenzisa i-screwdriver enkulu ye-flathead ukuze ukhiphe iphampu yamanzi uma amabhawodi esusiwe.

Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angemuva ezinephampu yamanzi (insiza):

• Ukunakwa: Uma iphampu yamanzi ine-o-ring njengophawu, faka kuphela i-o-ring entsha. Ungasebenzisi i-silicone ku-O-ring. I-Silicone izobangela ukuthi i-O-ring ivuze.

Isinyathelo 18: Faka i-Silicone. Gcoba ijazi elincanyana le-silicone elikwazi ukumelana nokupholisa endaweni efakwe iphampu yamanzi.

Futhi, sebenzisa ijazi elincanyana le-silicone elikwazi ukumelana nokupholisa endaweni efakwa iphampu yamanzi kubhulokhi yesilinda. Lokhu kusiza ukuvala i-gasket endaweni epholile futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi ukuvuza kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-12.

Isinyathelo 19: Faka i-gasket entsha noma i-o-ring empompini yamanzi.. Gcoba i-silicone ekwazi ukumelana nokupholisa kumabholithi afaka iphampu yamanzi.

Beka iphampu yamanzi kusilinda block noma ikhava yesikhathi bese uqinisa amabhawudi afakayo ngesandla. Qinisa amabhawodi ngesandla.

Isinyathelo 20: Qinisa amabhawodi epompo yamanzi njengoba kunconyiwe.. Imininingwane kufanele itholakale kulwazi olunikeziwe lapho uthenga iphampu yamanzi.

Uma ungawazi ama-specs, ungaqinisa amabhawodi abe ngu-12 ft-lbs bese uqinisa abe ngu-30 ft-lbs. Uma wenza lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuvikela uphawu ngendlela efanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-21: Faka leli hhanisi enjinini.. Beka injini empompini entsha yamanzi bese uqinisa amabhawodi ngendlela ebekiwe.

Uma ungenakho ukucaciswa, ungaqinisa amabhawodi aze afike ku-12 ft-lbs kanye nokuphenduka okungu-1/8 okwengeziwe.

Isinyathelo 22: Namathisela ipayipi lerediyetha eliphansi empompini yamanzi nakurediyetha.. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa izinsimbi ezintsha ukuze ugcine ipayipi liqinile.

Isinyathelo 23: Faka amabhande okushayela noma ibhande elinezimbambo ezi-V uma kufanele uwasuse.. Qiniseka ukuthi usetha ukungezwani kumabhande okushayela ukuze afane nobubanzi bawo noma igebe elingu-1/4".

Ezimotweni ezidonsa ngamasondo angaphambili ezinepompo yamanzi (insiza):

Isinyathelo 24: Faka i-Silicone. Gcoba ijazi elincanyana le-silicone elikwazi ukumelana nokupholisa endaweni efakwe iphampu yamanzi.

Gcoba futhi ijazi elincanyana le-silicone elikwazi ukumelana nokupholisa endaweni efakwe iphampu yamanzi ku-cylinder block. Lokhu kusiza ukuvala i-gasket endaweni epholile futhi kuvimbele noma yikuphi ukuvuza kuze kufike eminyakeni eyi-12.

• Ukunakwa: Uma iphampu yamanzi ine-o-ring njengophawu, faka kuphela i-o-ring entsha. Ungasebenzisi i-silicone ku-O-ring. I-Silicone izobangela ukuthi i-O-ring ivuze.

Isinyathelo 25: Faka i-gasket entsha noma i-o-ring empompini yamanzi.. Gcoba i-silicone ekwazi ukumelana nokupholisa kumabholithi afaka iphampu yamanzi.

Beka iphampu yamanzi kusilinda block noma ikhava yesikhathi bese uqinisa amabhawudi afakayo ngesandla. Finyelela isandla sakho nge-fender, qinisa amabhawodi.

Isinyathelo 26: Qinisa amabhawodi epompo yamanzi.. Finyelela isandla sakho nge-fender futhi uqinise amabhawodi epompo yamanzi ekucacisweni kolwazi oluze nepompo.

Uma ungawazi ama-specs, ungaqinisa amabhawodi abe ngu-12 ft-lbs bese uqinisa abe ngu-30 ft-lbs. Uma wenza lesi sinyathelo ngesinyathelo, uzokwazi ukuvikela uphawu ngendlela efanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-27: Faka leli hhanisi enjinini.. Beka injini empompini entsha yamanzi bese uqinisa amabhawodi ngendlela ebekiwe.

Uma ungenakho ukucaciswa, ungaqinisa amabhawodi afike ku-12 ft-lbs futhi u-1/8 ujike ngaphezulu.

Isinyathelo 28: Namathisela ipayipi lerediyetha eliphansi empompini yamanzi nakurediyetha.. Qinisekisa ukuthi usebenzisa izinsimbi ezintsha ukuze ugcine ipayipi liqinile.

Isinyathelo 29: Faka amabhande okushayela noma ibhande elinezimbambo ezi-V uma kufanele uwasuse.. Qiniseka ukuthi usetha ukungezwani kumabhande okushayela ukuze afane nobubanzi bawo noma igebe elingu-1/4".

• Ukunakwa: Uma iphampu yamanzi (i-axiliary) ifakwe enjinini ngemuva kwekhava yangaphambili, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ukhiphe ipani yamafutha ukuze ususe ikhava yangaphambili. Uma udinga ukususa i-pan kawoyela yenjini, uzodinga i-pan entsha kawoyela kanye ne-gasket entsha kawoyela ukuze ukhiphe futhi uvale i-pan kawoyela yenjini. Ngemva kokufaka i-pan kawoyela yenjini, qiniseka ukuthi ugcwalisa injini ngamafutha enjini entsha.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-4: Ukugcwalisa Nokuhlola Isistimu Yokupholisa

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Okupholile
• Isihloli somfutho opholile
• Isivalo esisha se-radiator

Isinyathelo 1: Gcwalisa isistimu yokupholisa ngalokho okutuswa ngumthengisi. Vumela isistimu ibhodloze futhi iqhubeke nokugcwalisa kuze kugcwale isistimu.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thatha isihloli sokucindezela esipholile bese usibeka kurediyetha noma endaweni yokugcina amanzi.. Gcwalisa umhloli kungcindezi ekhonjiswe kukepisi.

Uma ungayazi ingcindezi, noma kungekho ngcindezi eboniswayo, okumisiwe kwesistimu kungu-13 psi (psi).

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Buka isihloli somfutho imizuzu emi-5.. Uma isistimu ibamba ukucindezela, isistimu yokupholisa iyavalwa.

• Ukunakwa: Uma isihloli somfutho sivuza futhi ungaboni ukuvuza kokupholisa, udinga ukuhlola ithuluzi ukuze uthole ukuvuza. Ukwenza lokhu, thatha ibhodlela lesifutho elinensipho namanzi bese ufafaza umhloli. Uma amapayipi evuza, hlola ukuqina kwezinsimbi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka irediyetha entsha noma isivalo se-reservoir.. Ungasebenzisi ikepisi elidala njengoba lingase lingabambi ukucindezela okufanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka ikhava yenjini uma kufanele uyisuse..

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Phakamisa imoto. Gqokisa imoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha ojeke bese ubabeka kude nemoto..

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi.. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Susa ama-chock amasondo.

Ingxenye 4 kwezi-4: Hlola ukushayela imoto

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isibani

Isinyathelo 1: Shayela imoto uzungeze ibhulokhi. Ngenkathi ushayela, hlola ukuze ubone ukuthi ilambu lenjini liyakhanya yini.

Futhi bheka izinga lokushisa lokupholisa ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lisebenza kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Hlola ukuvuza kokupholisa. Uma usuqedile ngokuhlolwa kwakho, thatha ithoshi bese ubheka ngaphansi kwemoto noma yikuphi ukuvuza okupholile.

Vula i-hood bese uhlola iphampu yamanzi (i-axiliary) uma ivuza. Futhi hlola ipayipi lerediyetha eliphansi kanye namapayipi e-heater ukuthi awavuzi yini.

Uma imoto yakho isavuza isipholile noma ishisa ngokweqile, noma ilambu lenjini likhanya ngemva kokushintsha iphampu yamanzi (i-axiliary), iphampu yamanzi (insiza) ingase idinge ukuxilonga okwengeziwe noma inkinga kagesi. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele ufune usizo lomunye wemishini eqinisekisiwe ye-AvtoTachki, ongakwazi ukuhlola iphampu yamanzi (okusizayo) futhi uyishintshe uma kunesidingo.