Indlela yokufaka ipompo yamanzi emotweni - kwenziwa kanjalo!

Iphampu yamanzi iyingxenye ebalulekile yesekhethi yokupholisa imoto ngakho-ke ibalulekile ekusebenzeni kwayo nempilo yesevisi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kufanele uphendule ngokushesha ekulimaleni kwepompo yamanzi bese uyishintsha uma kunesidingo. Sizokukhombisa ukuthi yini okufanele uyibheke nokuthi uyini umehluko phakathi kwamaphampu amanzi ahlukene.

Kungani iphampu yamanzi ibaluleke kangaka?

Iphampu yamanzi inesibopho sesekethe yokupholisa engaphazamiseki ezinhlelweni zenjini ezipholiswe ngamanzi . Ngakho-ke, ithutha isipholile esishisayo sisuka kusilinda siyise kurediyetha kanye nesipholile esipholile sibuyisele enjinini. Uma umjikelezo wokupholisa uphazamiseka, injini ishisa kancane kancane, okungaholela ekushiseni ngokweqile futhi ngaleyo ndlela kungalungiseki futhi nomonakalo wenjini obiza kakhulu. Yingakho kufanele uhlale ubheka ukusebenza kwepompo yamanzi.

Izimpawu Zenkinga Yepompo Lamanzi

Kunezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezibonisa ukungasebenzi kahle kwepompo yamanzi. Lezi, phakathi kwezinye izinto:

- Ukulahleka kokupholisa . Ukulahlekelwa okupholile kancane noma okubi kakhulu kuhlale kuwuphawu lwenkinga ngesistimu yokupholisa. Isipholisa ngokuvamile sakha idamu ngaphansi kwemoto. Kodwa-ke, lolu phawu lungaphinda lubonise ukulimala kurediyetha, ikhanda lesilinda, noma isistimu yamapayipi.

- Imisindo ehlukene . Uma kwenzeka umonakalo wemishini empompini yamanzi, lokhu kuvame ukubonakala ngomsindo. Ukungqongqoza, ukugoqa noma ngisho nokugaya kungaba uphawu lomonakalo wephampu yamanzi. Kodwa-ke, le misindo ivame ukuzwakala kuphela lapho injini isebenza futhi i-hood ivuliwe.

- Ukwenyuka okuphawulekayo kwezinga lokushisa lenjini . Uma uhlelo lokupholisa luhluleka ngenxa yomonakalo, injini iqala ukushisa kakhulu ngokushesha okukhulu. Ngakho-ke, naka isibonisi sokushisa kwenjini. Ngokushesha lapho ikhuphuka ngaphezu kokujwayelekile, kufanele upake imoto futhi, uma kungenzeka, uhlole uhlelo lokupholisa.

- I-heater ayisebenzi . I-heater ehlulekile ingase futhi ibonise inkinga ngesekhethi yokupholisa. Imoto kufanele ipakwe ngokushesha, lapho kufanele kulungiswe futhi.

Umonakalo ongaba khona empompini yamanzi

Ngokuvamile lokhu kuwukungasebenzi kahle kwemishini yephampu yamanzi. . Ngoba isebenza ngaso sonke isikhathi, umonakalo othile awuvamile. Ngenhlanhla, uphawu lwamafutha kuphela oluthintekayo, ngakho ukushintshwa kungenziwa ngezindleko ezincane. Uma kungenjalo, yonke impompo yamanzi kufanele ikhishwe futhi ishintshwe. Le ngxenye ayikwazi ukulungiswa .

Ukushintsha ipompo yamanzi: endaweni yokusebenzela noma ngezandla zakho?

Ukuthi kufanele yini esikhundleni sakho ufake iphampu yamanzi engalungile noma uyiyise endaweni yokusebenzela kuncike ezintweni ezihlukahlukene. . Ngakolunye uhlangothi, isipiliyoni sakho ekulungiseni izimoto ngokuqinisekile sidlala indima.

Nokho uhlobo lwemoto nomkhiqizi ingaba nomthelela omkhulu. Emamodeli amaningi, iphampu yamanzi kufanele ifakwe endaweni ethile futhi kunzima kakhulu ukuyifinyelela. Kulokhu, kusebenza kahle kakhulu ukuphathisa umsebenzi endaweni yokusebenzela ekhethekile. Usenganciphisa izindleko zokulungisa ngokusebenzisa ezakho izingxenye ezishintshayo.

1. Iphampu yamanzi eyimishini

Amaphampu amanzi angomshini aqhutshwa ngebhande le-V noma ibhande elinamazinyo. Le clutch kufanele isuswe ekuqaleni.

– Khipha into epholile kuqala endaweni yokupholisa – Qoqa okokupholisa esitsheni ukuze ulahlwe - Kungase kudingeke ukuhambisa i-pulley ecindezelayo ukususa i-V-belt noma ibhande lamazinyo – Khipha i-pulley empompini yamanzi – Wonke amapayipi namapayipi axhunywe empompini yamanzi kumele akhishwe. – Manje usungakwazi ukususa iphampu yamanzi – Faka iphampu yamanzi entsha - Faka zonke izintambo namapayipi bese unamathisela i-pulley – Uma ishayelwa ibhande elinamazinyo, bheka isikhathi sokuqapha - Gcwalisa isipholile esisha.

2. Iphampu yamanzi kagesi

Ngamaphampu amanzi kagesi, ukushintshwa kulula kakhulu ngoba awaxhunywe kumabhande e-V noma amabhande esikhathi.

– Okokuqala, okokupholisa kumele kukhishwe kusekethe yokupholisa – Qoqa okokupholisa esitsheni ukuze ulahlwe – Nqamula wonke amapayipi namapayipi axhunywe empompini yamanzi – Shintsha iphampu yamanzi engalungile ufake entsha - Xhuma zonke izintambo namapayipi - Gcwalisa ngesipholile esisha

Kuzo zombili izinhlobo zamaphampu amanzi, ukuhlolwa kokuvuza kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokugcwalisa isipholile esisha. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, isistimu yokupholisa injini kufanele yophe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukupholisa okufanele nokuqhubekayo. Ngemva kokuhlolwa, injini ingabuyiselwa ekusebenzeni okuqhubekayo. .

Uhlolojikelele Lwezindleko Zokushintsha Iphampu Yamanzi

Eshabhuni yochwepheshe, ukushintshwa kwepompo yamanzi kuvame ukuba nentengo enhle amahora amathathu okusebenza. Nokho, uma wenza lo msebenzi ngokwakho, okuwukuphela kwezindleko yizindleko zepompo entsha yamanzi . Ngokuvamile isukela 50 kuya ku-500 euros .

Ukushintshashintsha kwentengo kwenzeka ngenxa yezintengo ezihlukene zamamodeli ezimoto ahlukene, kanye nokuguquguquka kwentengo phakathi kwezingxenye zoqobo nezinophawu. . Njengoba izintengo zephampu yamanzi ngokuvamile ziphansi kakhulu, cishe njalo kufanelekile ukushintsha iphampu yamanzi uma ushintsha ibhande le-V noma ibhande lesikhathi. Ngakho, izindleko zikhuphuka kancane kuphela.

Qaphela lapho ushintsha iphampu yamanzi

Njengoba iphampu yamanzi ibaluleke kakhulu ekuphileni isikhathi eside kwenjini ngakho-ke emotweni yakho, kufanele uhlole ukusebenza kwayo njalo. . Ngakho-ke, qaphela izimpawu ezingenhla zokungasebenzi kahle kwepompo yamanzi. . Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziningi izinto ongazenza ukuze welule impilo yemoto yakho ngokuyilungisa nokunakekela. Nazi ezinye izibonelo:

- Uma imoto yakho inepompo lamanzi eliwumshini, kufanele lishintshwe ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho ibhande lesikhathi lishintshwa. . Nakuba lokhu kuzoholela ezindlekweni ezithe ukuba phezulu, kungavimbela ukulungiswa okuphuthumayo noma ukulimala kwenjini ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile. Njengoba izingxenye zemishini nazo zingaphansi kwenani elithile lokugqoka, ukufaka esikhundleni sephampu yamanzi kulungile kuleli cala.

- Qhathanisa izindleko ezingase zishintshe . Ngokuvamile akudingeki uphendule kuphela amaphampu amanzi abizayo omkhiqizi wemoto, kodwa ungasebenzisa futhi ingxenye eyisipele enegama. Lokhu kunganciphisa kakhulu izindleko zokushintshwa.

- Khumbula ukuqoqa okupholisayo futhi ukulahle ngendlela ehambisana nemvelo. . Ukwephulwa kwalezi zidingo kungabiza kakhulu ngokushesha.

- Uma ungazimisele noma ungakwazi ukushintsha iphampu yamanzi ngokwakho, kufanele uhlale ucela izingcaphuno ezivela kuma-workshop ahlukahlukene. . Kuyoba futhi eshibhile uma oda izingxenye ezidingekayo ngokwakho.