Indlela yokushintsha ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka

Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhebula lamabhuleki okupaka kungase kwenziwe izingcezu eziningana ezihlukene ezidlula noma ngaphansi kwemoto. Ikhebuli yebhuleki yokupaka iklanyelwe ukuxhuma phakathi kweyunithi yokulawula amabhuleki okupaka kanye nama-mechanical brake assemblies.

Lapho kufakwa ibhuleki lemoto eliwumshini wokupaka, ikhebula lebhuleki lokupaka lidonswa ngamandla ukuze kudluliswe amandla emishini ukusuka kumhlangano wokulawula kuya kumhlangano wamabhuleki.

Isistimu yamabhuleki okupaka ifakwe kuyo yonke imoto njenge-auxiliary brake system, umsebenzi omkhulu wawo ukugcina imoto imile uma ingasetshenziswa. Uma upaka imoto futhi uyishiya ingagadiwe, kunconywa ukuba ubambe ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze ugcine imoto imile. Lokhu kusebenza kahle kakhulu lapho upaka emagqumeni noma emithambekeni lapho ufuna ngempela ukuthi imoto ihlale futhi ungasheleli wehle egqumeni ngenkathi ungekho.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-2. Isebenza kanjani ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka

Ukuhlanganiswa kwekhebula kungase kudinge isevisi ngezizathu eziningi, inkinga evame kakhulu i-cable jam. Ukusetshenziswa ngezikhathi ezithile kungase kubangele ukugqwala okuncane noma umswakama othile uphume. Lapho ibhuleki lokupaka lingasetshenziswa kaningi, ikhebula alidluli ku-insulation yalo.

Uma ibhuleki lokupaka lingakaze lisetshenziswe, ukugqwala kungakheka ngaphakathi kwe-insulation futhi kukhiye ikhebula endaweni. Khona-ke, lapho uzama ukufaka ibhuleki lokupaka, uzwa ukushuba kokulawula, kodwa awekho amandla okubamba amabhuleki. Isistimu ingahluleka futhi ngokuphambene nalokho uma ufaka ibhuleki futhi ibambe kodwa ayikwazi ukukhulula lapho ikhebula libhajwe ku-insulation futhi lingenza imoto icishe ingalawuleki. Injini yemoto iyohlale iwahlula amabhuleki, kodwa ukushayela imoto enebhuleki elibambekile kuzolimaza kakhulu amabhuleki.

• Imisebenzi: Cela uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe ahlole imoto yakho ngaphambi kokuqhubeka nokulungisa, njengoba ezinye izimoto zifakwe amakhebuli amaningi axhunywe ndawonye kubo bonke ubude bemoto. Uma uchwepheshe wokukhanda ekhombisa ukuthi iyiphi ikhebula okufanele ishintshwe, ungalandela izinyathelo zemanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uqedele ukulungisa.

Ezinye zezinkinga ezijwayelekile zamabhuleki okupaka yilezi:

• Uhlelo lokusebenza lokulawula lulula kakhulu, ibhuleki alibambi
• Uhlelo lokusebenza lokulawula luyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu
• Ibhuleki lokupaka alibambeki uma lifakwa
• Ibhuleki lokupaka libamba kuphela isondo elilodwa lapho kufanele libambe khona amabili.
• Umsindo ophuma emotweni uvela endaweni lapho kufakwe khona umshini wamabhuleki okupaka
  
  
• Ibhuleki lokupaka libamba endaweni eyisicaba, kodwa hhayi emthambekeni
  
  

Nakuba ukusetshenziswa okungavamile kwebhuleki lokupaka lomshini kungase kubangele ukungasebenzi kahle; Ukusebenzisa ibhuleki yokupaka njalo kudinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ngisho noma ungumsebenzisi osebenzisa ngokwenkolo ibhuleki lokupaka ngaphambi kokuphuma emotweni, lolu uhlelo lwemishini futhi amasistimu emishini adinga ukunakekelwa okuthile ngezikhathi ezithile.

Ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka linesibopho sokugcina ukungezwani okukhulu. Isistimu yayiklanyelwe ukubamba lolu hlobo lwamandla, kodwa ngenxa yokusetshenziswa, ikhebuli iqala ukwelula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi futhi idinga ukulungiswa ukuze ihlale iqinile futhi.

Ingxenye 2 koku-2: Ukushintshwa Kwekhebula Lebhuleki Lokupaka

Kunemiklamo eminingana ehlukene yokuhlanganisa amabhuleki kuye ngohlobo lokuhlangana emotweni yakho. Inqubo yokulungisa ingahluka kuye ngohlobo. Bona imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho ukuze uthole imininingwane.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ikhithi ye-Brake Service Tensioner
• I-Brake Service Tool Set
• Ikhithi yethuluzi lokulungisa i-Drum brake
• UJack
• Amagundane
• UJack umile
• Ispanner
• Ikhithi yamathuluzi emishini
• Ithuluzi lokususa ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka
• Amaphilisi
• Imaski yokuphefumula
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Ispanner
• Imanuwali Yesevisi Yezimoto
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka futhi uvikele imoto yakho. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yimuphi umsebenzi, misa imoto endaweni eqondile. Sebenzisa ama-wedges ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukunyakaza kwesondo okungafuneki.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Thola ikhebula lokubhuleka. Nquma indawo yohlangothi lokulawula lwekhebula yebhuleki. Ukuxhumeka kungase kube ngaphakathi kwemoto, ngaphansi kwayo, noma eceleni kwemoto.

Phakamisa imoto ngendlela efanele futhi usekele isisindo semoto ngamajack.

• Ukuvimbela: Ungalokothi ushayele ngaphansi kwemoto esekelwe ujeke kuphela.

• Ukunakwa: Ezinye izimoto zidinga ukuthi wonke amasondo amane abe khona kule sevisi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khulula ibhuleki lokupaka. Uma ufake ibhuleki lokupaka ngaphambi kokuphakamisa imoto, ungakhulula i-lever uma isisindo sesisekelwe.

Imoto izoba nendlela yokulungisa futhi lolu cingo kufanele lulungiswe ukuze luvumele ukuxega okukhulu kwekhebula ngangokunokwenzeka. Ikhebuli elungiswe ngokukhululeka kuzoba lula ukuyisusa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa ikhebula yokupaka eseceleni yokulawula. Nqamula ikhebula ohlangothini lokulawula kanye nobude bekhebula, thola imihlahlandlela noma abakaki abanganamathisela ikhebula emzimbeni wemoto. Susa zonke izinsimbi ezisekelayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Khipha ibhuleki lokupaka. Ohlangothini lwebhuleki lebhuleki lokupaka, qaqa futhi unqamule ikhebula lamabhuleki okupaka endaweni yokuhlanganisa amabhuleki ngokulandela imiyalelo ekumanuwali wesevisi yemoto yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Qiniseka ukuthi ikhebuli entsha ifana nendala. Khipha ikhebula elidala emotweni bese ulibeka eduze kwentsha ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ingxenye ilungile nezinsimbi zokubopha ziyahambelana.

• Imisebenzi: Gcoba igrisi ye-silicone noma isifutho sokuqeda ukugqwala kukhebuli entsha. Lokhu kuzokwandisa isikhathi sokuphila kwekhebula elisha futhi kuvimbele ukulimala okwengeziwe komswakama. Igrisi ingasetshenziswa futhi ukumboza ikhebula. Umqondo uwukwengeza okokugcoba okwengeziwe kukhebuli entsha.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka Ikhebula Lebhuleki Yokupaka Entsha. Hlehlisa inqubo yokususa noma landela imanuwali yesevisi ukuze ufake kahle ukuhlanganiswa kwekhebula lamabhuleki okupaka.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Faka kabusha isondo. Umsebenzi ngeke uqedwe ngaphandle kokufakwa kahle kwesondo emuva emotweni. Faka ukuhlanganiswa kwamasondo kuhabhu lamasondo.

Qinisa izinsimbi ngesandla noma usebenzise isethi yamasokhethi kulokhu.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Yehlisa imoto bese uqedela inqubo.. Yehlisa imoto kuze kube yilapho isondo liqala ukuthinta phansi. Thatha i-torque wrench bese uqinisa amantongomane esondo noma amabhawudi ku-torque efanele. Vikela isondo ngalinye ngale ndlela.

Noma yikuphi ukuchezuka kule nqubo yokufakwa kwesondo namasondo kungabangela ukuba isondo lixege.

• ImisebenziIMPENDULO: Uma ufika esondweni elingakakhishwa, thatha isikhathi uhlole itorque.

Ngemuva kokuthi umsebenzi usuphelile, hlola ibhuleki ukuze ubone ukuthi lizwakala kanjani nokuthi liyiphethe kahle kangakanani imoto. Uma unomqansa noma umthambeka, kungase kudingeke ukuthi ulungise ibhuleki lokupaka kancane. Uma ibhuleki lokupaka liqiniswa kakhulu, kungase kwenzeke ukungqubuzana okuncane phakathi nokushayela okuvamile. I-friction idala ukushisa okucekela phansi ibhuleki lokupaka.

Uma ungakhululekile ukwenza lokhu kulungisa ngokwakho, thola uchwepheshe oqinisekisiwe we-AvtoTachki ozothatha indawo yekhebula lamabhuleki okupaka nesicathulo sebhuleki lokupaka uma kudingeka.