Indlela yokushintsha ipayipi likaphethiloli

Amapayipi kaphethiloli atholakala ezindaweni ezahlukene ezimotweni. Izimoto ezindala zinemigqa yensimbi esuka ethangini likaphethiloli ukuya ku-carburetor noma kuma-injection esistimu kaphethiloli. Ezinye zezimoto ezindala zinemigqa emifushane kaphethiloli exhuma ulayini wensimbi nepompo likaphethiloli, ithangi likaphethiloli, ne-carburetor. Lawa mapayipi ajwayele ukuxega futhi aqhume ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, okubangela ukuvuza kukaphethiloli noma udizili.

Kusukela ngo-1996 kuze kube namuhla, izimoto sezithuthuke kakhulu zinezinhlelo ezingcono zokujova uphethiloli. Zonke izimoto ezisebenza ngophethiloli zinezintambo zokuhlinzeka, zokubuya kanye nezitimu. Le migqa iyipulasitiki futhi iyaqhekeka ngokuhamba kwesikhathi njengoba igqoka. Le migqa ayivikelekile, ngakho-ke ingahluleka noma nini njengoba imfucumfucu iwahlanekezela.

Amapayipi kaphethiloli afika ngezinhlobo eziningana: irabha ene-adhesive gasket, ipulasitiki noma ikhabhoni, insimbi noma i-aluminium.

Amapayipi kaphethiloli erabha asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni ezindala nezinjini zikadizili. Uma kuziwa ekulungiseni ipayipi likaphethiloli elidinga ukubekwa kabusha njalo, ipayipi lerabha liwukubheja kwakho okuhle.

Amapayipi epulasitiki, aziwa ngokuthi amapayipi e-carbon fibre, amapayipi asetshenziswa kakhulu ezimotweni eziningi namuhla. Lolu hlobo lwepayipi luqinile kakhulu futhi lungakwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi ezifika ku-250 psi. Ipayipi lepulasitiki lisiza ukupholisa uphethiloli ukuze lisebenze kangcono futhi linciphisa intuthu. Amapayipi epulasitiki aphuka kalula uma ipayipi lisuswa. Amapayipi amaningi epulasitiki anoxhumano olusheshayo lokuxhuma amanye amapayipi epulasitiki noma amapayipi erabha.

Amapayipi ensimbi nawe-aluminium ajwayelekile nasezimotweni ezindala nezintsha. Lawa mapayipi aziwa ngokuthi imigqa yamafutha. Imigqa iqine ngokwedlulele futhi ingakwazi ukumelana nezingcindezi ezifika kumaphawundi angu-1,200 iyintshi yesikwele (psi). Nokho, imigqa ingaphansi kokugotshwa nokusonteka, okubangela ukugunda. Ukuvinjelwa kungabangela ukukhuphuka kokucindezela okungaphezu kuka-1,200 psi, okubangela ukuba umugqa uphuke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ulayini uyashisa ezindaweni ezishisayo, okwenza uphethiloli ubilise.

Isibaseli sijovwa ekamelweni elivuthayo ngesilinganiso sokufutha. Uma kunomhwamuko omningi kuphethiloli noma ubila, uphethiloli ungena endaweni evuthayo njengomhwamuko, okubangela ukulahlekelwa amandla.

• Ukunakwa: Kunconywa ukuthi esikhundleni samapayipi kaphethiloli afake awokuqala (OEM). Amapayipi kaphethiloli e-Aftermarket angase angafani, angase abe nesixhumi esisheshayo esingalungile, angase abe made kakhulu noma abe mafushane kakhulu.

Kunamakhodi amaningana okukhanya kwenjini ahlotshaniswa nepayipi likaphethiloli ezimotweni ezinamakhompyutha:

P0087, P0088 P0093, P0094, P0442, P0455

• Ukuvimbela: Ungabhemi eduze kwemoto uma uzwa iphunga likaphethiloli. Unuka intuthu evutha kakhulu.

Ingxenye 1 kwezingu-6: Ukuhlola Isimo Sepayipi Lomlilo

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola ukuvuza kukaphethiloli. Sebenzisa ithoshi kanye nomtshina wegesi ovuthayo ukuze uhlole ukuvuza kukaphethiloli endaweni yenjini.

Futhi hlola ukuvuza kukaphethiloli lapho kutholakala khona, ukubuya noma amapayipi esitimu.

Ingxenye 2 kwezingu-6: Ukukhipha Ipayipi Lokubasa

Ukuba nawo wonke amathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi kuzokuvumela ukuthi wenze umsebenzi wenziwe ngempumelelo.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isethi yokhiye we-Hex
• izikrini zesokhethi
• Shintsha
• Ithreyi yokuconsa
• Isibani
• i-screwdriver esicaba
• UJack
• Ikhithi yokunqamula i-Fuel Hose Quick
• Amagilavu ​​angangeni kumafutha
• Ithangi lokudlulisa amafutha elinepompo
• UJack umile
• Iphinifa elinezinaliti
• Izingubo zokuzivikela
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Ispanner
• Isethi ye-torque bit
• ijekhi yokudlulisela
• Amasokisi wesondo

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukusebenzisa ugesi ozishintshayo) noma igiya loku-1 (umshini ozishintshayo).

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emathayini.. Kulokhu, amasondo amasondo azotholakala ezungeze amasondo angaphambili, ngoba ingemuva lemoto lizophakanyiswa.

Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbe amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Gqokisa imoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Setha ama-jack. Izitendi zikajekhi kufanele zidlule ngaphansi kwezindawo zokugqekeza bese zehlisela imoto kujekhi.

Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye kusilayidi sikagwayi.. Lokhu kuzogcina ikhompuyutha yakho isebenza futhi kulondoloze izilungiselelo zamanje emotweni.

Uma ungenayo ibhethri lama-volt ayisishiyagalolunye, akunankinga.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Vula ihood yemoto ukuze unqamule ibhethri.. Khipha ikhebuli yaphansi kutheminali yebhethri eyinegethivu ngokucisha amandla okukhanyisa namasistimu kaphethiloli.

Ezimotweni ezindala ngaphambi kuka-1996 ezinepayipi likaphethiloli endaweni yenjini:

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Thola ipayipi likaphethiloli elimele noma elivuzayo.. Susa izinsimbi ezibamba ipayipi likaphethiloli.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Faka ipani elincane ngaphansi kwepayipi likaphethiloli.. Nqamula ipayipi kulayini kaphethiloli onamathiselwe, iphampu yamafutha noma i-carburetor.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Hlanza indawo lapho ipayipi likaphethiloli lixhunywe khona ngendwangu engenantambo..

Emotweni endala enepayipi likaphethiloli ngaphansi kwemoto:

Isinyathelo 10: Khipha ipayipi likaphethiloli ohlangothini lokuphakela lwephampu yamafutha..

Isinyathelo 11: Ngena ngaphansi kwemoto futhi unqamule ulayini wamafutha emotweni.. Lo mugqa ungabanjwa nge-rubber bushings.

Isinyathelo 12: Thola ijekhi yokudlulisela noma ijekhi efanayo. Faka ujeke ngaphansi kwethangi likaphethiloli.

Susa amabhande ethangi lamafutha.

Isinyathelo 13: Susa ama-cap bolts okugcwalisa uphethiloli. Vula umnyango wokugcwalisa uphethiloli futhi kufanele ukubone lokhu.

Isinyathelo 14: Yehlisa ithangi likaphethiloli ngokwanele ukukhipha ipayipi lerabha lamafutha.. Susa i-clamp ebambe ipayipi likaphethiloli.

Faka ipani ngaphansi kwethangi likaphethiloli bese ukhipha ipayipi likaphethiloli empompini yamafutha. Susa ipayipi likaphethiloli kulayini wamafutha.

Ezimotweni kusukela ngo-1996 ukwethula ipayipi likaphethiloli endaweni yenjini:

Isinyathelo sesi-15: Thola ipayipi likaphethiloli elimele noma elivuzayo.. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokukhulula i-fuel hose ukususa ipayipi likaphethiloli kumzila wesitimela.

Isinyathelo 16: Khipha i-hose kulayini kaphethiloli.. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokunqamula ipayipi likaphethiloli ngokushesha futhi unqamule ipayipi likaphethiloli emugqeni wamafutha ongemuva kwenjini eduze kwe-firewall.

• UkunakwaQaphela: Uma unamapayipi enjoloba noma aguquguqukayo kulayini wokuhlinzeka, umugqa wokubuyisela kanye nomugqa we-steam, kunconywa ukuthi ubuyisele wonke amapayipi amathathu uma kulimala ipayipi elilodwa.

Ezimotweni kusukela ngo-1996 kuze kube namuhla ezinepayipi likaphethiloli ngaphansi kwemoto:

Isinyathelo 17: Khipha ipayipi likaphethiloli kulayini wamafutha.. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokunqamula ipayipi likaphethiloli ngokushesha futhi unqamule ipayipi likaphethiloli emugqeni wamafutha ongemuva kwenjini eduze kwe-firewall.

Isinyathelo 18: Ngena ngaphansi kwemoto bese ukhipha ipayipi lepulasitiki likaphethiloli emotweni.. Lo mugqa ungabanjwa nge-rubber bushings.

• Ukunakwa: Qaphela lapho ukhipha izintambo zikaphethiloli zepulasitiki njengoba zingaphuka kalula.

Isinyathelo 19: Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokunqamula ngokushesha bese unqamula ulayini kaphethiloli kusihlungi sikaphethiloli.. Uma imoto ingenaso isihlungi sikaphethiloli esididiyelwe, lesi sinyathelo singeqiwa.

Isinyathelo 20: Thola ijekhi yokudlulisela noma ijekhi efanayo. Faka ujeke ngaphansi kwethangi likaphethiloli.

Susa amabhande ethangi lamafutha.

Isinyathelo sesi-21: Vula umnyango wokugcwalisa uphethiloli. Khipha amabhawodi okubopha emlonyeni wethangi likaphethiloli.

Isinyathelo 22: Yehlisa ithangi likaphethiloli ngokwanele ukukhipha ipayipi likaphethiloli lepulasitiki.. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokunqamula ngokushesha ukuze ususe ulayini wamafutha empompini yamafutha.

Faka ipani ngaphansi kwethangi likaphethiloli bese ukhipha ipayipi likaphethiloli empompini yamafutha.

• Ukunakwa: Ungase udinge ukunqamula ezinye izintambo zikaphethiloli ukuze ufike kulayini kaphethiloli owushintshayo.

Uma ukhipha yomithathu imigqa, uzodinga ukukhipha ulayini womhwamuko ethangini lamalahle kanye nolayini wokubuya ethangini likaphethiloli usebenzisa ithuluzi lokunqamula ngokushesha.

Ingxenye 3 kwezingu-6: Ukufaka Ipayipi Lomlilo Elisha

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isethi yokhiye we-Hex
• izikrini zesokhethi
• Isibani
• i-screwdriver esicaba
• Ithangi lokudlulisa amafutha elinepompo
• Iphinifa elinezinaliti
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Ispanner
• Isethi ye-torque bit

Ezimotweni ezindala ngaphambi kuka-1996 ezinepayipi likaphethiloli endaweni yenjini:

Isinyathelo 1: Faka izinsimbi ezintsha epayipini likaphethiloli elisha.. Qinisekisa ukuthi i-clamp ifakwe netorque efanele.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka ipayipi elisha likaphethiloli empompini yamafutha, kulayini kaphethiloli, noma kwi-carburetor.. Qinisa izinsimbi ezintsha futhi uvikele ipayipi.

• Ukunakwa: Ungasebenzisi izinsimbi ezindala. Amandla okubamba awagcinwa uma kuqiniswa, okuholela ekuvuzeni.

Ezimotweni ezindala ngaphambi kuka-1996 ezinepayipi likaphethiloli ngaphansi:

Isinyathelo 3: Faka izinsimbi ezintsha epayipini likaphethiloli elisha..

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka ipayipi likaphethiloli elisha kulayini kaphethiloli kanye nephampu yamafutha.. Phakamisa ithangi likaphethiloli futhi, uma unesihlungi sikaphethiloli, xhuma ulayini kaphethiloli kusihlungi futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uxhumo luqinile.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka amabhawodi afakayo entanyeni yokugcwalisa uphethiloli.. Vula umnyango wokugcwalisa uphethiloli futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uqinisa amabhawodi ngesandla bese ujika u-1/8.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Namathisela amabhande ethangi likaphethiloli. Faka i-Loctite entanjeni yamabhawodi afakwayo. Qinisa amabhawodi ngesandla bese ujika u-1/8 ukuze uvikele izintambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Xhuma ulayini kaphethiloli empompini yamafutha.. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, udinga ukususa i-jack ngaphansi kwemoto.

Ezimotweni kusukela ngo-1996 ukwethula ipayipi likaphethiloli endaweni yenjini:

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Xhuma isixhumi esisheshayo kulayini wamafutha.. Lokhu kutholakala ngemuva kwe-firewall.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Xhuma izixhumi ezisheshayo zolayini kaphethiloli kumzila kaphethiloli.. Hlola kokubili ukuxhumana ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi kuqinile.

Uma bekumele ukhiphe noma yimaphi amabakaki, qiniseka ukuthi uyawafaka.

Ezimotweni kusukela ngo-1996 kuze kube namuhla ezinepayipi likaphethiloli ngaphansi:

Isinyathelo 10: Xhuma isixhumi esisheshayo empompini yamafutha.. Itholakala ethangini likaphethiloli.

Uma ufaka yomithathu imigqa, uzodinga ukufaka ulayini womhwamuko kugqoko lwamalahle olucushiwe kanye nomugqa wokubuyela ethangini likaphethiloli ngokuxhuma ama-couplers asheshayo ndawonye.

Isinyathelo 11: Phakamisa ithangi likaphethiloli. Qondanisa intamo yokugcwalisa amafutha ukuze ifakwe.

Isinyathelo sesi-12: Faka amabhawodi afakayo entanyeni yokugcwalisa uphethiloli.. Ngaphambi kokwenza lokho, vula umnyango wokugcwalisa uphethiloli bese uqinisa ngesandla ama-bolts 1/8 turn.

Isinyathelo sesi-13: Namathisela amabhande ethangi likaphethiloli. Faka i-threadlocker emicu yamabholithi akhwezayo.

Qinisa amabhawodi ngesandla bese ujika u-1/8 ukuze uvikele izintambo.

Isinyathelo 14: Xhuma ipayipi likaphethiloli isixhumi esisheshayo kulayini kaphethiloli.. Uzoyithola ngemuva kwe-firewall endaweni yenjini.

Qiniseka ukuthi uyayikhipha ijekhi yebhokisi lika-gearbox.

Ingxenye 4 kwezi-6: Ukuhlola Ukuvuza

Izinto ezidingekayo

• umtshina wegesi ovuthayo

Isinyathelo 1: Xhuma kabusha ikhebuli yaphansi kokuthunyelwe kwebhethri okunegethivu.. Susa i-nine volt fuse ku-lighter kagwayi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Qinisa i-clamp yebhethri ngokuqinile. Qiniseka ukuthi uxhumano luhle.

• UkunakwaA: Uma ubungenaso isilondolozi samandla esingu-XNUMX-volt, kuzodingeka usethe kabusha zonke izilungiselelo zemoto yakho, njengomsakazo, izihlalo zikagesi, nezibuko zamandla.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: vula i-ignition. Lalela iphampu yamafutha ukuze ivule futhi ivale ukuthungela ngemva kokuba iphampu yamafutha iyekile ukwenza umsindo.

• UkunakwaIMPENDULO: Uzodinga ukukhanyisa uphinde uvale izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zonke izintambo zikaphethiloli zigcwele uphethiloli.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Sebenzisa umtshina wegesi ovuthayo futhi uhlole zonke izixhumo ukuthi azivuzi yini.. Ihogela iphunga likaphethiloli.

Ingxenye 5 kwezi-6: Ukwehlisa imoto

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Phakamisa imoto. Gqokisa imoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa Izitendi zikaJack. Bagcine kude nemoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Yehlisa imoto ukuze wonke amasondo amane abe phansi.. Akhiphe ujeke awubeke eceleni.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa ama-chock amasondo.

Ingxenye 6 kwezi-6: Hlola ukushayela imoto

Isinyathelo 1: Shayela imoto uzungeze ibhulokhi. Ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa, shayela phezu kwamaqhubu ahlukahlukene, okuvumela uphethiloli ukuthi wehle ngaphakathi kwelayini kaphethiloli.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Buka izinga likaphethiloli kudeshibhodi futhi uhlole ukuthi ilambu lenjini lingakhanya yini..

Uma ilambu lenjini likhanya ngemva kokushintsha ipayipi likaphethiloli, lokhu kungase kubonise ukuxilonga okwengeziwe kwesistimu kaphethiloli noma inkinga kagesi engaba khona ohlelweni lukaphethiloli. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele ufune usizo lomunye wemishini eqinisekisiwe ye-AvtoTachki engakwazi ukuhlola ipayipi likaphethiloli futhi ishintshe uma kunesidingo.