Indlela yokushintsha ama-wheel bearings

Ama-wheel bearing ayizingxenye ezivumela amasondo emoto yakho ukuthi ajikeleze ngokukhululeka futhi anokungqubuzana okuncane. Isondo elithwele isethi yamabhola ensimbi abekwe endaweni yensimbi, eyaziwa ngokuthi umjaho, futhi etholakala...

Ama-wheel bearing ayizingxenye ezivumela amasondo emoto yakho ukuthi ajikeleze ngokukhululeka futhi anokungqubuzana okuncane. I-wheel bearing isethi yamabhola ensimbi agcinwe endlini yensimbi eyaziwa ngokuthi umgwaqo womjaho futhi ehlala ngaphakathi kwehabhu lamasondo. Uma uzwa ukububula noma ukuhayiza ngenkathi ushayela, kungenzeka ukuthi elinye lamasondo emoto yakho seliqala ukwehluleka.

Ukushintsha ama-wheel bearings akho kubhekwa njengomsebenzi ophakathi ongenziwa ekhaya, kodwa uzodinga amathuluzi akhethekile wemishini. Izinyathelo ezingezansi zifingqiwe ukumboza izinhlobo ezintathu ezivame kakhulu zamabheringi amasondo atholakala ezimotweni eziningi. Qiniseka ukuthi uthola imanuwali yesevisi yemoto yakho futhi unqume uhlobo lwesondo elithwele imoto yakho efakwe ngalo ngaphambi kokuqala ukulungisa.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-3: Lungiselela imoto yakho

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ukuthwala amafutha
• Abasiki basemaceleni
• UJack
• Amagundane
• Amaphilisi
• I-Ratchet (½" enesokhethi engu-19mm noma engu-21mm)
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Ujeke wezokuphepha x 2
• Isethi yesokhethi (Ø 10–19 mm isethi yesokhethi)
• Iscrewdriver
• Ispanner
• Qha x 2
• Ihanger yocingo

Isinyathelo 1: Chock amasondo. Paka imoto yakho endaweni eyisicaba kanye neleveli.

Sebenzisa i-wheel chock ukuvimba isondo esondweni ozobe usebenza kulo kuqala.

• ImisebenziQaphela: Uma ushintsha amasondo angaphambili ohlangothini lomshayeli, uzodinga ukusebenzisa ama-wedge ngaphansi kwesondo elingemuva lomgibeli.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khulula amantongomane okubamba. Thola i-ratchet engu-XNUMX/XNUMX" enesokhethi yesayizi efanelekile yamantongomane.

Khulula amantongomane kubha osuzowasusa, kodwa ungawasusi ngokuphelele okwamanje.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto. Sebenzisa ujeke waphansi kanye nezitendi zikajeke ukuze uphakamise futhi uvikele imoto. Lokhu kuzokuvumela ukuthi ususe ngokuphepha ithayi.

• Imisebenzi: Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka imanuwali yomnikazi wakho ukuze uthole ulwazi lokuthi izindawo zokuphakamisa zikuphi ukuze uphakamise imoto yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa ama-Clamp Nuts. Njengoba imoto iboshwe futhi ivikelekile, khulula ama-lug nuts ngokuphelele, bese ususa isondo bese ulibeka eceleni.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-3: Faka ama-wheel bearing amasha

Isinyathelo 1: Susa i-brake caliper kanye ne-caliper. Sebenzisa i-ratchet kanye nesethi yesokhethi engu-⅜ ukuze ukhulule i-disc brake caliper kanye ne-caliper ku-spindle. Ukusebenzisa i-screwdriver, susa i-caliper ngokwayo.

• Imisebenzi: Uma ususa i-caliper, qiniseka ukuthi ayilenga ngokukhululekile, njengoba lokhu kungase kulimaze umugqa wamabhuleki oguquguqukayo. Sebenzisa isiphanyeko socingo ukuze uyixhume endaweni ephephile ye-chassis, noma ulengise i-brake caliper ku-hanger.

Isinyathelo 2: Susa isondo langaphandle eliqukethe.. Uma ama-wheel bearings afakwe ngaphakathi kwe-disc brake rotor, njengoba kuvame ukwenzeka emalolini, uzodinga ukususa isivalo sothuli esiphakathi ukuze uveze iphinikhodi ye-cotter kanye nenati lokukhiya.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa udladla ukuze ususe iphinikhodi yekhothari kanye nenati lokukhiya, bese ushelelisela i-rotor phambili ukuze ukhulule isondo elingaphandle (elinamasondo amancane).

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Susa i-rotor kanye nesondo elingaphakathi.. Faka esikhundleni senati lokukhiya ku-spindle bese ubamba i-rotor ngezandla zombili. Qhubeka nokususa i-rotor kusuka ku-spindle, uvumele i-bearing yangaphakathi enkulu ukuthi igwebe ku-nati yokukhiya, futhi ususe uphawu lokuthwala nokugcoba ku-rotor.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Gcoba i-grease bear endlini.. Beka i-rotor phansi ibheke phansi, ingemuva ibheke phezulu. Thatha i-bearing entsha enkulu bese ugcoba i-grease bear endlini.

• Imisebenzi: Indlela elula yokwenza lokhu ukufaka iglavu futhi uthathe inani elanele lamafutha entendeni yesandla sakho bese uhlikihla i-bearing ngesandla sakho, ucindezela amafutha ungene endlini yokuthwala.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka i-bearing entsha. Beka i-bearing entsha ngemuva kwe-rotor futhi usebenzise amafutha ngaphakathi kwe-bearing. Faka uphawu olusha lwebheringi kubheyili entsha enkulu bese uslayida i-rotor uyibuyisele ku-spindle.

• Imisebenzi: I-mallet yerabha ingasetshenziswa ukushayela uphawu lokuzala endaweni.

Gcwalisa i-bearing entsha ngegrisi bese uyislayidela ku-spindle ngaphakathi kwe-rotor. Manje faka i-thrust washer bese ukhiya nati ku-spindle.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka iphinikhodi entsha ye-cotter. Qinisa i-lock nut ize ime futhi uphendule i-rotor ngokuphambene newashi ngesikhathi esifanayo.

Qinisa inathi lokukhiya ngokujika ¼ ngemva kokuqiniswa, bese ufaka iphinikhodi entsha yekhothari.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha futhi Umiselele Ihabhu. Ezinye izimoto zivale unomphela amasondo angaphambili, njengoba kuboniswe esithombeni esingenhla. I-rotor ifakwe kuhabhu enesondo elicindezelweyo.

Ama-axle angashayeli ngaphambili noma angemuva afakwa phakathi kwehabhu lamasondo kanye ne-spindle shaft elula.

• ImisebenziIMPENDULO: Uma ngabe ukuthwala kwakho kungaphakathi kwehabhu elingakhululwa, vele usebenzise i-ratchet ukuze ukhiphe ihabhu ku-spindle futhi ufake ihabhu entsha.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Susa i-spindle uma kudingeka. Uma ukuphotha kucindezelwa ku-spindle, kunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe i-spindle emotweni bese uthatha i-spindle ne-wheel bear entsha esitolo sokulungisa sendawo. Bazoba namathuluzi akhethekile okucindezela i-bearing endala bese becindezela entsha.

Ezimweni eziningi, le sevisi ingenziwa ngokungabizi. Uma i-bearing entsha isicindezelwe, i-spindle ingaphinda ifakwe emotweni.

Ingxenye 3 koku-3: Umhlangano

Isinyathelo 1: Faka kabusha i-brake disc kanye ne-caliper.. Manje njengoba i-bearing entsha isisendaweni, i-brake disc kanye ne-caliper ingafakwa emuva emotweni kusetshenziswa i-ratchet kanye nezisekelo ezifanele ezisetshenziswe ukuzikhipha.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka isondo. Faka isondo futhi isandla uqinise amantongomane. Sekela imoto ngojeke waphansi futhi ukhiphe izitendi zikajeke wokuphepha. Yehlisa kancane imoto kuze kube yilapho amathayi ayo efika phansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qedela ukufaka. Sebenzisa i-torque wrench ukuze uqinise amantongomane okubamba ukuze ahambisane nencazelo yomkhiqizi. Yehlisa imoto ngokuphelele futhi ukhiphe ujeke waphansi.

Siyakuhalalisela, uphumelele ukufaka esikhundleni samasondo emoto yakho. Ngemva kokushintsha ama-wheel bearings, kubalulekile ukuthatha idrayivu yokuhlola ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukulungiswa kuqedile. Uma unenkinga yokushintsha ama-wheel bearings, shayela umakhenikha ochwepheshe, isibonelo, kusukela ku-AvtoTachki, ukuze athathe indawo yawo.