Indlela yokushintsha i-wheel stud

Izigxobo zamasondo emoto zibamba amasondo ehabhu. Izigxobo zamasondo zimelana nokucindezela okukhulu futhi ziyaguga lapho kusetshenziswa amandla amaningi, okubangela ukugqwala noma ukulimala.

Izikhonkwane zamasondo zenzelwe ukubamba amasondo kudrayivu noma kuhabhu eliphakathi. Uma amakhona emoto, i-wheel stud kumele imelane nokucindezela okusetshenziswa kuyo eduze kwe-eksisi eqondile nevundlile, kanye nokusunduzwa noma ukudonswa. Izigxobo zamasondo ziyaguga futhi zelule ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Uma othile eqinisa kakhulu inadi le-lug, ngokuvamile bafaka ukucindezela okukhulu kakhulu, okubangela ukuba inadi lijikeleze esigxotsheni sesondo. Uma i-wheel stud igugile noma ilimele ngale ndlela, i-stud izothuthukisa ukugqwala noma umonakalo obonakalayo emicu.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Isethi yokhiye we-Hex
• izikrini zesokhethi
• I-Brass drill (inde)
• Shintsha
• Intambo ye-elastic
• 320-grit sandpaper
• Isibani
• UJack
• Ukugcotshwa kwegiya
• Isando (2 1/2 lbs.)
• UJack umile
• I-screwdriver enkulu eyisicaba
• Indwangu engena-Lint
• I-pan yokukhipha uwoyela (encane)
• Izingubo zokuzivikela
• Spatula / Scraper
• I-Ratchet ene-metric namasokhethi ajwayelekile
• Isethi yesikulufu se-rotor wedge
• Izibuko zokuphepha
• Ithuluzi lokufaka uphawu noma ibhulokhi lezinkuni
• Ukugcwalisa ithuluzi lokususa
• Insimbi yethayi
• Ispanner
• I-Screw bit Torx
• Amasokisi wesondo

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-4: Ukulungiselela Ukukhipha I-Wheel Stud

Isinyathelo 1: Paka imoto yakho endaweni esezingeni eliqinile.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ugesi usepaki (ukuthumela i-othomathikhi) noma ngegiya lokuqala (ukuhambisa ngesandla).

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka izinsimbi zamasondo emasondweni angemuva, azohlala phansi.. Kulokhu, ama-wheel chock azobekwa eduze namasondo angaphambili ngoba ingemuva lemoto lizophakanyiswa. Faka ibhuleki lokupaka ukuze uvimbele amasondo angemuva ukuthi anganyakazi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khulula amantongomane okubamba. Uma usebenzisa i-pry bar ukuze ususe amasondo emotweni, sebenzisa i-pry bar ukuze ukhulule amantongomane. Ungawasusi amantongomane, vele uwakhulule.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, phakamisa imoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Setha ama-jack Izitebhisi ze-jack kufanele zibekwe ngaphansi kwamaphoyinti okujeqa. Bese wehlisa imoto phezu kojeke. Ezimotweni eziningi zesimanje, izindawo zokunamathisela ze-jack stand ziku-weld kwesokudla ngaphansi kwezicabha ngezansi kwemoto.

Isinyathelo 6: Gqoka izibuko zakho. Lokhu kuzovikela amehlo akho emfucumfucwini endizayo lapho ususa izigxivizo zamasondo. Gqoka amagilavu ​​amelana negiya ilube.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Susa ama-Clamp Nuts. Sebenzisa i-pry bar ukuze ususe amantongomane kumasondo amasondo.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Khipha amasondo ezigxotsheni zamasondo.. Sebenzisa ushoki ukumaka amasondo uma udinga ukususa amasondo angaphezu kwelilodwa.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Susa amabhuleki angaphambili. Uma usebenza kumasondo angaphambili, uzodinga ukususa amabhuleki angaphambili. Susa amabhawodi afakayo ku-brake caliper.

Susa i-caliper bese uyilenga kuhlaka noma i-coil spring usebenzisa intambo ye-bungee. Bese ususa i-brake disc. Ungase udinge izikulufu ze-rotor wedge ukuze ususe i-rotor kuhabhu lamasondo.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-4: Ukukhipha Isondo Elilimele noma Eliphukile

Ezimotweni ezinama-tapered bearings namahabhu okufaka izigxivizo

Isinyathelo 1: Susa isivalo sehabhu lamasondo. Beka ithreyi elincane ngaphansi kwekhava bese ususa ikhava kuhabhu lamasondo. Khipha amafutha kuma-bearings bese ugaxa epanini. Uma kwakukhona i-grease kuma-bearings, amanye amafutha angase aphume. Kuhle ukuba ne-pan yokukhipha i-bearing.

• Ukunakwa: Uma unamahabhu okukhiya angu-XNUMXWD, uzodinga ukususa amahabhu okukhiya kuhabhu lokushayela. Qiniseka ukuthi unaka ukuthi zonke izingcezu ziphuma kanjani ukuze wazi ukuthi uzihlanganisa kanjani.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khipha inadi langaphandle kuhabhu yamasondo.. Sebenzisa isando neshizolo elincane ukuze ukhiphe amathebhu eringini yokugcina, uma ikhona. Shelelezisa ihabhu bese ubamba i-bearing encane ecijile ezowa.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha uwoyela wegiya asele endaweni yamasondo.. Phendulela ihabhu ohlangothini olungemuva lapho uphawu lwamafutha lukhona.

• Ukunakwa: Ngemva kokukhipha ihabhu lamasondo, uphawu kuhabhu luzogunda kancane njengoba luhlukana ne-axle ne-axle. Lokhu kuzocekela phansi uphawu futhi kuzodinga ukushintshwa ngaphambi kokufaka kabusha ihabhu lamasondo. Uzodinga futhi ukuhlola ama-wheel bearings ukuthi agugile yini uma ihabhu lamasondo lisuswa.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Susa i-Wheel Seal. Sebenzisa ithuluzi lokususa uphawu ukuze ususe uphawu lwesondo kuhabhu yamasondo. Khipha ibheyili enkulu etholakala ngaphakathi kwehabhu lamasondo.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Hlanza ama-bearings amabili bese uwahlola.. Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-bearings awapendiwe noma awaboshiwe. Uma ama-bearings enamabala noma eboshiwe, azodinga ukushintshwa. Lokhu kusho ukuthi sebeshise kakhulu noma balinyazwa yimfucumfucu emafutheni.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Khipha izigxobo zamasondo ezidinga ukushintshwa.. Phendulela ihabhu yesondo ukuze imicu ye-wheel stud ibheke phezulu. Khipha izikhonkwane ngesando kanye ne-brass drift. Sebenzisa indwangu engena-lint ukuze uhlanze imicu engaphakathi kwezimbobo zokukhweza ihabhu lamasondo.

• Ukunakwa: Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe zonke izikhonkwane zamasondo kuhabhu lamasondo ngesigxobo esiphukile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-studs asesimweni esihle futhi azohlala isikhathi eside.

Okwezimoto ezinamabhere afakwe ngokucindezelwa kanye nama-bolt-on hubs

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Nqamula ihhanisi kwinzwa ye-ABS kuhabhu yamasondo.. Susa amabakaki avikela ihhanisi kwiqupha lokuqondisa ku-ekseli.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa amabhawodi akhwezayo. Sebenzisa i-crowbar ukuze ususe amabhawodi afakayo avikela ihabhu lesondo ekumisweni. Khipha ihabhu yesondo bese ubeka ihabhu phansi imicu yamasondo ibheke phezulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khipha izigxobo zamasondo. Sebenzisa isando kanye ne-brass drift ukuze ukhiphe izikhonkwane zamasondo ezidinga ukushintshwa. Sebenzisa indwangu engena-lint ukuze uhlanze imicu engaphakathi kwepayipi lehhabhu lamasondo.

• Ukunakwa: Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe zonke izikhonkwane zamasondo kuhabhu lamasondo ngesigxobo esiphukile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-studs asesimweni esihle futhi azohlala isikhathi eside.

Ezimotweni ezinama-axle angemuva aqinile (ama-banjo axles)

Isinyathelo 1: Susa amabhuleki angemuva. Uma amabhuleki angemuva engama-disc brakes, susa ama-bolts akhwezayo ku-brake caliper. Susa i-caliper bese uyilenga kuhlaka noma i-coil spring usebenzisa intambo ye-bungee. Bese ususa i-brake disc. Ungase udinge izikulufu ze-rotor wedge ukuze ususe i-rotor kuhabhu lamasondo.

Uma amabhuleki angemuva enamabhuleki ezigubhu, susa isigubhu ngokusishaya ngesando. Ngemva kokushaya okumbalwa isigubhu sizoqala ukuphuma. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubuyisele amabhuleki angemuva ukuze ususe isigubhu.

Ngemuva kokukhipha isigubhu, susa izinsimbi kuma-brake pads. Qinisekisa ukuthi wenza isondo elilodwa ngesikhathi uma wenza amasondo angakwesokunxele nakwesokudla. Ngakho-ke ungase ufune ukubheka umhlangano wamabhuleki ohlukile wesifunda.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Beka ithreyi ngaphansi kwe-asi yangemuva phakathi kwe-ekseli yezindlu nezigxobo zamasondo.. Uma i-ekseli yakho ine-flange yebhawodi, susa amabhawodi amane bese uslayida i-ekseli ngaphandle. Ungeqela esinyathelweni sesi-7 ukuze uqhubeke.

Uma i-ekseli yakho ingenayo i-bolt-on flange, uzodinga ukususa i-ekseli emzimbeni we-banjo. Landela izinyathelo 3 kuya kwezi-6 ukuze uqedele le nqubo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Ukukhipha Ikhava Yomzimba Ye-Banjo. Beka ithreyi ngaphansi kwekhava yomzimba ye-banjo. Susa amabhawudi ekhava yomzimba we-banjo bese uvula ikhava yomzimba ye-banjo ngesikrufu esikhulu se-flathead. Vumela uwoyela wokudlulisa ukuthi uphume endaweni ye-axle.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola bese ususa ibhawodi eligcinayo.. Zungezisa amagiya esicabucabu angaphakathi nekheji ukuze uthole ibholithi ebambayo bese uyisusa.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Shelelezisa i-shaft ngaphandle kwekheji. Zungezisa ikheji bese ususa ama-crosspieces.

• Ukunakwa: Uma unesistimu yokukhiya kanzima noma isistimu yokushelela elinganiselwe, uzodinga ukukhipha isistimu ngaphambi kokukhipha isicabucabu. Kunconywa ukuthi uthathe izithombe noma amanothi alokho okudingeka ukwenze.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa i-ekseli endlini. Faka i-axle shaft bese ukhipha i-c-lock ngaphakathi kwekheji. Shelelezisa i-asi ngaphandle kwe-asi yezindlu. Igiya eseceleni ku-axle shaft izowela ekhejini.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha izigxobo zamasondo. Beka i-axle shaft ebhentshini lokusebenza noma emabhuloki. Sebenzisa isando kanye ne-brass drift ukuze ukhiphe izikhonkwane zamasondo ezidinga ukushintshwa. Sebenzisa indwangu engena-lint ukuze uhlanze imicu engaphakathi kwepayipi lehhabhu lamasondo.

• Ukunakwa: Kunconywa ukuthi kushintshwe zonke izikhonkwane zamasondo kuhabhu lamasondo ngesigxobo esiphukile. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukuthi wonke ama-studs asesimweni esihle futhi azohlala isikhathi eside.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-4: Ukufaka I-New Wheel Stud

Ezimotweni ezinama-tapered bearings namahabhu okufaka izigxivizo

Isinyathelo 1: Faka izigxobo zamasondo ezintsha.. Phendulela ihabhu ukuze isiphetho sophawu sibheke kuwe. Faka izikhonkwane ezintsha zamasondo ezimbotsheni ze-spline bese usebenzisa isando ukuze uzibethele endaweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi izigxobo zamasondo zihlezi yonke indlela.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Gcoba ama-Bearings. Uma ama-bearings esesimweni esihle, gcoba ibherethi enkulu ngamafutha okudlulisela noma amafutha (kuye ngokuthi ifika nani) futhi uyibeke kuhabhu lamasondo.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Thola isigxivizo esisha sehabhu lamasondo bese usibeka kuhabhu.. Sebenzisa isifaki sici (noma ibhulokhi yokhuni uma ungenayo isifaki) ukushayela uphawu kuhabhu lamasondo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka ihabhu lamasondo ku-spindle.. Uma bekukhona uwoyela wegiya endaweni yamasondo, gcwalisa ihabhu ngamafutha egiya. Gcoba i-bearing encane futhi uyibeke ku-spindle kuhabhu lamasondo.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka i-spacer noma inati lokukhiya langaphakathi. Faka inadi lokukhiya langaphandle ukuze uvikele ihabhu lamasondo ku-spindle. Qinisa inathi lize lime, bese uliqaqa. Sebenzisa i-torque wrench bese uqinisa nati ngendlela ecacisiwe.

Uma unanadi lokukhiya, qinisa inathi libe ngu-250 ft-lbs. Uma unesistimu yamantongomane amabili, shintshanisa inadi langaphakathi libe ngu-50 ft-lbs kanye nenati langaphandle libe ngu-250 ft-lbs. Kuma-trailer, inati langaphandle kufanele lifakwe i-torque libe ngu-300 kuya ku-400 ft-lbs. Gobela amathebhu okukhiya phansi uma usuqedile ukuqinisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka i-wheel hub cap ukuze uvale uwoyela wegiya noma ugcobe.. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa i-gasket entsha ukuze udale uphawu oluhle kukepisi. Uma bekukhona uwoyela wokudlulisa kuhabhu lamasondo, uzodinga ukukhipha ipulaki ephakathi bese ugcwalisa ikepisi kuze kuphele uwoyela.

Xhuma ikepisi bese uphotha ihabhu. Uzodinga ukwenza lokhu izikhathi ezine noma ezinhlanu ukuze ugcwalise ngokuphelele i-concentrator.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka i-rotor yebhuleki kuhabhu lamasondo.. Beka i-caliper kanye nama-brake pads emuva ku-rotor. Torque i-caliper bolt ibe ngu-30 ft-lbs.

Isinyathelo 8: Buyisela isondo kuhabhu.. Beka amantongomane e-union bese uwaqinisa ngokuqinile nge-pry bar. Uma uzosebenzisa isikrufu somoya noma sikagesi, qiniseka ukuthi i-torque ayikho ngaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-85 kuya kwangu-100.

Okwezimoto ezinamabhere afakwe ngokucindezelwa kanye nama-bolt-on hubs

Isinyathelo 1: Faka izigxobo zamasondo ezintsha.. Phendulela ihabhu ukuze isiphetho sophawu sibheke kuwe. Faka izikhonkwane ezintsha zamasondo ezimbotsheni ze-spline bese usebenzisa isando ukuze uzibethele endaweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi izigxobo zamasondo zihlezi yonke indlela.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka ihabhu yesondo kokumiswa bese ufake amabhawudi akhwezayo.. Qinisa amabhawodi abe ngu-150 ft. lbs. Uma unomshini we-CV odlula kuhabhu, qiniseka ukuthi utorque i-axle nut ye-CV shaft ibe ngu-250 ft-lbs.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Xhuma ihhanisi emuva kwinzwa yamasondo ye-ABS.. Faka kabusha amabakaki ukuze uvikele ihhanisi.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka i-rotor kuhabhu lamasondo.. Faka i-caliper enamaphedi ku-rotor. Torque amabhawodi okufaka i-caliper abe ngu-30 ft-lbs.

Isinyathelo 5: Buyisela isondo kuhabhu.. Beka amantongomane e-union bese uwaqinisa ngokuqinile nge-pry bar. Uma uzosebenzisa isikrufu somoya noma sikagesi, qiniseka ukuthi i-torque ayikho ngaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-85 kuya kwangu-100.

Ezimotweni ezinama-axle angemuva aqinile (ama-banjo axles)

Isinyathelo 1: Faka izigxobo zamasondo ezintsha.. Beka i-axle shaft ebhentshini lokusebenza noma emabhuloki. Faka izikhonkwane ezintsha zamasondo ezimbotsheni ze-spline bese usebenzisa isando ukuze uzibethele endaweni. Qinisekisa ukuthi izigxobo zamasondo zihlezi yonke indlela.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Faka i-axle shaft emuva endaweni ye-asi.. Uma bekumele ukhiphe i-flange, tshekisa i-axle shaft ukuze iqondaniswe nama-splines ngaphakathi kwamagiya e-axle. Faka amabhawodi ku-flange futhi uwaqinise abe ngu-115 ft-lbs.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka kabusha amagiya aseceleni. Uma bekumele ukhiphe i-asi emzimbeni we-banjo, ngemva kokufaka i-axle shaft ku-axle shaft, shelelezisa amagiya aseceleni kuma-C-locks bese uwafaka ku-axle shaft. Phusha i-shaft ngaphandle ukuze ukhiye i-axle shaft endaweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Buyisela amagiya endaweni.. Qinisekisa ukuthi amagiya e-spider aqondile.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka i-shaft emuva ekhejini ngokusebenzisa amagiya.. Vikela i-shaft ngebhawodi lokukhiya. Qinisa ibhawodi ngesandla ukuphenduka oku-1/4 okwengeziwe ukuze uyikhiye endaweni.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlanza bese Ufaka esikhundleni se-Gaskets. Hlanza i-gasket endala noma i-silicone kukepisi yomzimba ye-banjo kanye nomzimba we-banjo. Beka i-gasket entsha noma i-silicone entsha kukepisi yomzimba ye-banjo bese ufaka ikepisi.

• Ukunakwa: Uma bekumele usebenzise noma iyiphi i-silicone ukuze uvale umzimba we-banjo, qiniseka ukuthi ulinda imizuzu engu-30 ngaphambi kokugcwalisa kabusha umehluko ngamafutha. Lokhu kunikeza i-silicone isikhathi sokuqina.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha ipulaki yokugcwalisa kumehluko bese ugcwalisa umzimba we-banjo.. Amafutha kufanele aphume kancane embobeni lapho egcwele. Lokhu kuvumela amafutha ukuthi ageleze eduze kwama-axle shafts, agcobe ama-bearings angaphandle, futhi agcine inani elifanele lamafutha endlini.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Faka kabusha amabhuleki esigubhu.. Uma bekumele ukhiphe amabhuleki esigubhu, faka izicathulo zamabhuleki kanye nehardware ku-backing plate. Ungasebenzisa elinye isondo elingemuva njengereferensi ukuze ubone ukuthi lisebenza kanjani ndawonye. Faka isigubhu bese ulungisa amabhuleki angemuva.

Isinyathelo 9: Faka kabusha Amabhuleki Ediski. Uma bekufanele ukhiphe amabhuleki ediski, faka i-rotor ku-axle. Faka i-caliper ku-rotor namaphedi avuliwe. Torque amabhawodi okufaka i-caliper abe ngu-30 ft-lbs.

Isinyathelo 10: Buyisela isondo kuhabhu.. Beka amantongomane e-union bese uwaqinisa ngokuqinile nge-pry bar. Uma uzosebenzisa isikrufu somoya noma sikagesi, qiniseka ukuthi i-torque ayikho ngaphezu kwamaphawundi angu-85 kuya kwangu-100.

Ingxenye 4 kwezi-4: Ukwehlisa Nokuhlola Imoto

Isinyathelo sesi-1: Phakamisa imoto. Usebenzisa ujeke onconywa ngesisindo semoto, yiphakamise ngaphansi kwemoto ezindaweni ezikhonjisiwe kuze kube yilapho amasondo esuka phansi ngokuphelele.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa Izitendi zikaJack. Susa izitendi zikajeke futhi uzigcine zikude nemoto. Bese wehlisa imoto phansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Qinisa amasondo. Sebenzisa i-torque wrench ukuze uqinise amantongomane emininingwane yemoto yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi usebenzisa iphethini yenkanyezi ukuze uqinise. Lokhu kuvimbela ukuphuma kwesondo (whack).

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Hlola ukushayela imoto. Shayela imoto yakho eduze kwebhulokhi. Lalela noma imiphi imisindo noma ukudlidliza okungajwayelekile. Uma ubuya ekuhlolweni kwakho komgwaqo, hlola kabusha amantongomane e-lug ukuxega. Sebenzisa ithoshi futhi uhlole umonakalo omusha emasondweni noma izigxobo.

Uma imoto yakho iqhubeka nokubanga umsindo noma idlidliza ngemva kokushintsha izigxobo zamasondo, izigxobo zamasondo kungase kudingeke ziphinde zihlolwe. Uma inkinga iqhubeka, kufanele ufune usizo komunye womakhenikha oqinisekisiwe we-AvtoTachki, ongangena esikhundleni sezikhonkwane zamasondo noma ahlole izinkinga ezihlobene.