Ungashintsha kanjani ibhande emotweni

Uma injini yakho isebenza, idala amandla asetshenziselwa okungaphezu nje kokusheshisa. Amandla enjini ahlanganisa ibhande elingaphambili enjini elinganika amandla amasistimu engeziwe afana nalawa: A/C Compressor...

Uma injini yakho isebenza, idala amandla asetshenziselwa okungaphezu nje kokusheshisa. Amandla enjini ahlanganisa ibhande elingaphambili enjini elinganika amandla amasistimu engeziwe afana nalawa:

• Isilawuli sokumisa umoya
• Iphampu yomoya
• Umkhiqizi
• Iphampu yokuqondisa yamandla
• Impompo yamanzi

Ezinye izimoto zinamabhande angaphezu kwelilodwa ukunika amandla izingxenye ezengeziwe, kanti ezinye zinezinye izindlela zokunika amandla. Imodeli yemoto ngayinye ihlukile ngoba leli bhande lokushayela liyasebenza.

Amabhande e-motor drive enziwe ngerabha eqinisiwe. Irabha isetshenziselwa ukwenza amabhande ngoba:

• Irabha iyaguquguquka ngisho nasesimweni sezulu esibandayo.
• Irabha ayibizi ukuyikhiqiza.
• Irabha ayisheleli.

Uma ibhande lenziwe ngenjoloba ngokuphelele, lizokwelula noma liphule ngaphansi komthwalo okhanyayo. Iqiniswa ngemicu ukuze igcine ukuma kwayo futhi iqinise ukuvimbela ukwelula. Izintambo zingaba izintambo zikakotini noma izintambo ze-Kevlar, ezinikeza amandla anele ukuze ibhande lingalahlekelwa ukuma kwalo futhi linganwebeki.

Njengoba amabhande enziwe ngenjoloba, angaphansi kokuguga kanye nesimo sezulu. Uma injini yakho isebenza, ibhande ligijima phezu kwama-pulley izikhathi ezingamakhulu ambalwa ngomzuzu. Irabha ingafudumala futhi ikhumule ibhande kancane. Ingaphinda yome futhi iqhekeke ngenxa yokushisa noma ukungasebenzisi futhi ekugcineni iqhekeke.

Uma ibhande lakho liphuka, ungase ube nezinkinga zokushayela ezifana nokungabi naso isiteringi, ukungabikho kwamabhuleki kagesi, ibhethri ngeke lishaje, noma injini ingase ishise ngokweqile. Kufanele ufake ibhande lenjini yakho lapho uqala ukuguga ngokweqile, ukuqhekeka, noma ukuguga. Ukuqhekeka okuncane kubhekwa ukugqokwa okuvamile ohlangothini lombambo futhi ukuqhekeka akufanele kudlulele phansi kombambo, noma kubhekwa njengokweqile futhi kufanele kushintshwe.

Ingxenye 1 kwezi-4: Ukukhetha Ibhande Elisha elinezimbambo ze-V

Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhande lakho elisha lilingane nosayizi nesitayela njengebhande lemoto yakho. Uma kungenjalo, ngeke ukwazi ukushayela imoto yakho uze uthenge ibhande elifanele.

Isinyathelo 1: Hlola uhlu lwezingxenye esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto.. Kuzoba nencwadi emnyangweni wamabhande ezobala amabhande afanele cishe azo zonke izimoto zesimanje.

• Thola ibhande elilungile eshalofini futhi ulithenge. Qaphela amabhande engeziwe ezisekeli ezihlukahlukene zemoto yakho.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Xhumana Nochwepheshe Wezingxenye. Cela isisebenzi kwikhawunta yezingxenye ukuthi sithole ibhande elifanele lemoto yakho. Qinisekisa imodeli, unyaka nezinketho uma uceliwe. Usayizi wenjini kanye nanoma yiziphi ezinye izinhlaka zingadingeka ukuze ukhethe ibhande elilungile.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Hlola ibhande. Uma ungakutholi ukufakwa kuhlu kwebhande lakho, hlola ibhande ngokwalo. Kwesinye isikhathi ibhande lingaba nezinombolo zezingxenye ezifundekayo noma omazisi bebhande ngisho nangemva kweminyaka yokusetshenziswa. Qondanisa le nombolo nenombolo yasesitolo sezingxenye zezimoto.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka ibhande ngokomzimba. Uma kungekho okunye okukhethwa kukho okusebenzayo, susa ibhande uliyise esitolo sezingxenye zezimoto. Qondanisa ngokomzimba nebhande elisha ngokuzama nangephutha.

• Qiniseka ukuthi inenombolo efanayo yezimbambo, ububanzi obufanayo, nobude obufanayo. Ubude bebhande elisha bungase bube bufushane kancane kunebhande eligugile ngenxa yokuthi ibhande elidala lingakwazi ukwelula.

• Cela usizo kuchwepheshe wezingxenye uma ungenaso isiqiniseko mayelana nenqubo.

Ingxenye 2 kwezi-4. Susa ibhande le-poly V.

Cishe zonke izimoto zesimanje zisebenzisa ibhande elilodwa elinika amandla zonke izisetshenziswa zenjini. Ihanjiswa ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi kancane futhi ibanjwe endaweni enomfutho. Ibhande le-serpentine liyibhande lenjoloba eliqinisiwe eliyisicaba elinemifantu emincane emincane ohlangothini olulodwa kanye nomhlane obushelelezi. Ama-grooves ahambisana nama-lugs kwamanye ama-pulleys enjini, futhi ingemuva lebhande ligijima phezu kwendawo ebushelelezi yama-pulleys aphakathi nendawo kanye nama-tensioner. Ezinye izinjini zisebenzisa ibhande elinemifantu ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwebhande.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• ibhande
• Ukuvikelwa kwamehlo
• Amagundane
• ipeni nephepha

• I-Ratchet ne-Socket Set (⅜”)

• Ukuvimbela: Gqoka njalo amagilavu ​​nezibuko lapho usebenza ngaphansi kwehood yemoto yakho.

Isinyathelo 1: Thola ibhande lesihlalo. Bheka ngaphansi kwesivalo ukuze uthole ilebula ebonisa ukuma okuyikho kwebhande lenjini.

• Uma lingekho ilebula yomzila webhande, dweba ama-pulleys kanye nendlela yebhande ngepeni nephepha.

• Ukuvimbela: Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ibhande lakho elisha lifakwe ngokufana ncamashi nebhande elidala, ngaphandle kwalokho ungase ulimaze kakhulu injini noma ezinye izingxenye.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Khulula ukungezwani kwebhande. Kunezinhlobo eziningana ezahlukene zamabhande e-V-ribbed tensioners. Izimoto eziningi ezintsha zisebenzisa i-spring loaded tensioner kuyilapho ezinye zisebenzisa i-screw type adjustable tensioner.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Sebenzisa i-ratchet ukuze unciphise ukungezwani. Uma i-tensioner yakho ilayishiwe entwasahlobo, sebenzisa i-ratchet ukuze ukhulule ukungezwani.

• Kungase kudingeke ukuthi ubeke ikhanda ku-ratchet ukuze ulifake kubhowodi ye-tensioner pulley. Esinye isitayela sidinga kuphela idrayivu yesikwele engu-⅜” noma engu-1/2″ ku-ratchet ukuze ingene embotsheni ye-tensioner.

• Pry ngakolunye uhlangothi lwebhande ukuze ukhulule ukungezwani. Qaphela ukuthi ungaminci iminwe yakho ebhandeni lapho ususa ibhande.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Khetha Isokhethi. Uma i-tensioner ilungiswa nge-screw adjuster, qondanisa isihlalo esifanele nebhawodi yokulungisa bese usifaka ku-ratchet.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Khulula ibhawodi elilungisa i-tensioner.. Vula i-ratchet ngokuphambene newashi kuze kube yilapho ibhande selikhululekile futhi ungakwazi ukulikhipha kuma-pulleys ngesandla.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: susa ibhande elidala. Ngenkathi ubambe i-tensioner nge-ratchet ngesandla esisodwa, susa ibhande ku-pulley eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ngesandla sakho samahhala.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khulula i-tensioner. Kancane kancane nangendlela elawulwayo khulula i-tensioner pulley ibuyele endaweni yayo yokuqala usebenzisa i-ratchet uma i-tensioner yakho ilayishiwe entwasahlobo. Uma ukhulula i-tensioner ngokushesha kakhulu noma ushelele bese ivala ngamandla ukuze ime, i-tensioner ingase yonakale futhi izodinga ukushintshwa.

Ingxenye 3 kwezi-4: Hlola amaPulleys

Isinyathelo 1: Susa ibhande elidala kuma-pulleys asele.. Qhathanisa ubude nobubanzi bayo nebhande elisha ozolifaka ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lilungile.

• Ububanzi bebhande kanye nenani lezimbambo kufanele bube buqondile, futhi ubude kufanele busondele kakhulu. Ibhande elidala kungenzeka ukuthi lelule kancane ngesikhathi lisetshenziswa, ngakho lingase libe lide kancane kunelisha ngama-intshi noma ngaphansi.

Isinyathelo sesi-2. Hlola isimo se-pulleys.. Thola izingcezu ezilahlekile zama-pulleys ensimbi, zihlole ukuthi azinawo yini ama-kinks, bese uphotha i-pulley ngayinye ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi awenzi umsindo noma abophe.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi ama-pulleys aqondile. Bheka ngakolunye uhlangothi ukuze ubone ukuthi ama-pulleys abonakala ngokuqhubekayo emuva noma phambili.

• Uma zingaphenduki kahle noma zingaqondani, uzodinga ukulungisa inkinga ngaphambi kokufaka ibhande elisha. I-pulley eyonakele noma ingxenye ebanjiwe izoklebhula ngokushesha noma ichithe ibhande elisha.

Ingxenye 4 kwezi-4. Faka ibhande elisha elinezimbambo ze-V.

Isinyathelo 1: Faka ibhande elisha ngokukhululeka. Shelelezisa ibhande elisha phezu kwama-pulleys amaningi ngangokunokwenzeka. Uma kungenzeka, faka ibhande ku-pulley ngayinye ngaphandle kwe-tensioner.

• Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlangothi olubushelelezi lwangemuva lwebhande luthinta kuphela ama-pulleys abushelelezi futhi uhlangothi lwe-grooved luthinta kuphela ama-pulley anamazinyo.
  
  

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Cindezela ku-tensioner. Phusha i-tensioner nge-ratchet uma i-tensioner ilayishiwe entwasahlobo.

• Idonsele emuva ngokusemandleni akho. Cishe izodinga ukuqiniswa kancane kunebhande elidala, njengoba elisha liqinile futhi alikanwebeki.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Slip ibhande kwi-tensioner ngesandla sakho samahhala..

• Uma ungakwazanga ukuhambisa ngokugcwele ibhande ngaphambi kwalesi sinyathelo, kwenze lokho ngokukhulula i-tensioner pressure.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Khipha kancane ingcindezi ku-tensioner.. Gcina izandla zakho zikhululekile uma ngabe ibhande lishelela noma libuya ngakini.

• Hlola wonke ama-pulleys ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ibhande lihlanganiswe kahle nazo zonke izimbambo.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Qinisa I-Tensioner Adjustable. Uma i-tensioner yakho ine-screw adjuster, iqinise nge-ratchet kuze kube yilapho ibhande liqinile phakathi kwawo wonke ama-pulleys.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola Ukuchezuka kwebhande. Cindezela phansi engxenyeni ende yebhande phakathi kwama-pulleys ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi iqinile. Kufanele ukwazi ukulawula ukuchezuka cishe ngohhafu we-intshi.

• Uma unokuphambuka okungaphezu kwesigamu se-intshi, i-tensioner yebhande ibuthakathaka futhi idinga ukushintshwa. Yenza lokhu ngaphambi kokuqala injini. Uma une-tensioner elungisekayo, lungisa ibhande ngokuqhubekayo kuze kube yilapho i-sag inguhhafu we-intshi.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Qala injini bese ubuka ukujika kwebhande.. Buka ibhande umzuzu noma amabili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi akukho ukukhala, ukugaya noma intuthu evela ebhandeni.

• Uma kukhona okungahambi kahle, cisha injini ngokushesha futhi uhlole i-gasket yebhande. Uma isiqondiso sebhande silungile, ungase ube nenye inkinga yomshini okufanele uhlole umakhenikha oqinisekisiwe njenge-AvtoTachki.

• Phinda uhlole ukushuba kwebhande ngemuva kokuqala injini imizuzu embalwa ukuze uqinisekise ukuthi ukushuba kwebhande kokuqala akudingi ukulungiswa kabusha.

Uma ungenaso isikhathi noma ungafuni uchwepheshe ukuthi akwenzele lokhu kulungisa, cabanga ukuba nomakhenikha weselula oqinisekisiwe ofana ne-AvtoTachki akusize ushintshe ibhande lokushayela.