Indlela yokufaka esikhundleni ibhande lesikhathi

Ukushintsha ibhande lesikhathi kuwumsebenzi ojwayelekile kumakhenikha wezimoto. Funda ukuthi ungashintsha kanjani ibhande lesikhathi emotweni yakho ngalo mhlahlandlela wesinyathelo nesinyathelo.

Ibhande lesikhathi yibhande lerabha eligcina i-camshaft ne-crankshaft kukuvumelanisa ukuze isikhathi sevalvu sihlale silungile. Uma isikhathi se-valve sivaliwe, injini yakho ngeke isebenze kahle. Eqinisweni, kungase kungaqali nhlobo. Ibhande lesikhathi liphinde lilawule isiteringi samandla kanye nephampu yamanzi.

Uma imoto yakho ingasahambi futhi usola ibhande lesikhathi, into yokuqala ongayenza ukuhlola ibhande. Uma ubona inkinga ngebhande lakho lesikhathi, ungase udinge ukulishintsha ngokuphelele.

Ingxenye 1 koku-3: Ukulungiselela ukusebenza ngebhande lesikhathi

Ngemva kokuthola okhiye bemoto, ungaqala ukusetha futhi ulungiselele ukusebenza ngebhande lesikhathi.

Isinyathelo 1: Setha indawo yakho yokusebenza. Okokuqala, setha itende le-10x10 EZ UP uma ulidinga. Bese ufaka isandiso ukuze ukwazi ukugcwalisa i-compressor yomoya.

Bese wendlala wonke amathuluzi akho nezinto zokusebenza, kuhlanganisa nezinto ezilandelayo.

Izinto ezidingekayo

• Ibhokisi lamagilavu ​​egwababa
• Amathini ambalwa wamabhuleki ahlanzekile
• Khipha epanini lokupholisa
• UJack
• Izibopho
• UJack umile
• Isethi eyisisekelo yamathuluzi
• Iloli lokudonsa iMityvatsky
• Izinhlobonhlobo zamathuluzi ezandla
• Ibhande lesikhathi elisha
• I-o-ring lubricant
• Ukhuni
• Amathuluzi wamandla (okuhlanganisa umshayeli onomthelela kagesi ongu-½, ama-ratchet kagesi angu-⅜ kanye no-¼, umshayeli womthelela omncane ongu-⅜, umshayeli onomthelela ongu-¾, igeji yomoya wamasondo nesigcwalisi se-vacuum coolant)
• I-air hose reel
• Iseyili ngaphansi kwemoto
• Kufakwe uchungechunge
• Ispanner

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Beka Izingxenye Ezintsha. Qala ukubeka izingxenye ezintsha ezishintshayo futhi uhlole ukuthi konke kuhamba ngohlelo yini.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Phakamisa imoto.. Uma ushintsha ibhande lesikhathi, ikakhulukazi emotweni edonsa ngamasondo angaphambili, hlala ujekisha imoto futhi iphakame ngendlela efanele. Uzodinga ukuhamba njalo phakathi kwephansi nangaphezulu kwemoto, ukuze ube nendawo eningi yokusebenza.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Beka i-tarp bese ukhipha ipani. Uma imoto isikumajekhi, beka phansi i-tarp ukuze ubambe noma yikuphi ukupholisa ongase ukuphuthe uma iphampu yamanzi iphuka.

Beka i-pan phansi ngaphansi kwe-radiator bese ukhulula ipulaki yokukhipha amanzi ngaphansi kwe-radiator. Ezimotweni eziningi ezintsha, zenziwe ngepulasitiki, ngakho qaphela ukuthi ungaziphuli noma uzilimaze nganoma iyiphi indlela.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Vumela okokupholisa kuphume amanzi. Uma ipulaki yokudonsa amanzi isixega futhi iqala ukugeleza epanini lokudonsa amanzi, vula isivalo serediyetha ukuze uvumele umoya ukuba uphume futhi uphume ngokushesha.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa ikhava yenjini. Sisusa ikhava yenjini bese siqala inqwaba yezingxenye ezindala. Zama ukugcina izingxenye ezindala ngendlela ozisusile ngayo, njengoba lokhu kwenza ukuhlanganisa kabusha kube lula kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Susa isondo lomgibeli langaphambili. Bese ususa isondo lomgibeli wangaphambili bese ulibeka eceleni.

Nakuba izimoto eziningi zinesembozo sepulasitiki ngemuva kwesondo esidinga ukususwa, imoto yakho ingase ingabi nayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Susa Ibhande Lenyoka. Sebenzisa i-breaker hefty noma i-ratchet ukuze uthole amandla futhi usunduze i-tensioner kude nebhande. Susa ibhande lenyoka.

Khulula amabhawodi angu-2 avikela iphampu yesiteringi yamandla kubhulokhi. Lesi sinyathelo akudingekile ngempela - ungakwazi ukusidlula ngobuchwepheshe, kodwa lesi sinyathelo senza ukusebenza ngemoto yakho kube lula kakhulu.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Khipha Uketshezi Lokuqondisa Amandla. Sebenzisa iloli elidonsayo ukuze ususe uketshezi lokuqondisa lwamandla endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Bese usebenzisa izinsimbi ezimbili ukumpintsha ipayipi lokubuyisela isiteringi futhi uvimbele umoya ukuthi ungangeni empompini yesiteringi samandla.

Isinyathelo 10: Khipha ipayipi lokubuyisela ethangini. Khulula ngokuphelele amabholithi afaka iphampu yesiteringi samandla bese ukhipha ipayipi elibuyayo endaweni yokugcina amanzi. Beka eceleni yonke iphampu bese ubuyisela ipayipi elinezinsimbi.

• Imisebenzi: Njengoba kusazoba noketshezi oluthile epayipini, faka amanikiniki ambalwa esitolo ngaphansi kwechibi lapho ukhipha ipayipi ukuze ugweme umonakalo.

Ingxenye 2 koku-3: Susa ibhande lesikhathi elidala

Isinyathelo 1. Susa i-V-ribbed belt tensioner.. Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukususa amakhava esikhathi, uzodinga ukususa i-tensioner yebhande lenyoka njengoba ivimba amabhawudi ambalwa wokuvala isikhathi.

Susa izikulufu ezi-2 ezibambile; ibhawodi elikhulu elidlula kwelinye lamapayipi, kanye nebhawodi eliqondisa ingxenye engenzi lutho yomhlangano. Susa i-tensioner.

Isinyathelo sesi-2: Susa amakhava wesikhathi. Uma i-tensioner isikhishiwe, qaqa amabhawodi ayi-10 ubambe amakhava esikhathi aphezulu angu-2 bese udonsa amakhava ngaphandle, unake noma yiziphi izingxenye zehhanisi lezintambo ezingase zixhunywe kumakhava esikhathi.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Khulula amabhawudi amabakaki enjini.. Faka ujeke ngaphansi kwemoto, beka ukhuni endaweni ye-jacking bese uphakamisa ipani lamafutha enjini kancane.

Ngenkathi usekela injini, susa okokukhweza injini bese ukhulula amabhawudi obakaki wokukhweza injini.

Isinyathelo sesi-4: Thola i-Top Dead Center noma i-TDC. Sebenzisa i-ratchet enkulu enezandiso ezimbili ukuze uvule injini ngesandla. Ngaso sonke isikhathi qiniseka ukuthi injini ijikela ohlangothini olufanayo lapho ijika.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: Susa i-crankshaft pulley. Ngemva kokuba usuphendule injini ngesandla kuze kube yilapho amamaki angu-3 aklelile (elilodwa ku-sprocket ngayinye ye-camshaft kanye nelilodwa kukhava yesikhathi engezansi/i-crankshaft pulley), khipha i-crankshaft pulley.

• Imisebenzi: Uma imoto yakho inamabhawodi aminyene kakhulu, sebenzisa isibhamu esinamandla ukuze uwakhulule. Isibhamu somoya esinamandla angu-¾ ku-170 psi sizosiphula njengokungathi inadi elivuthayo.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Susa Yonke Ikhava Yesikhathi. Susa ingxenye yokugcina yekhava yesikhathi ngokukhulula amabhawodi angu-8 ayibambile. Uma isikhishiwe, ikunikeza ukufinyelela ezingxenyeni zokuvumelanisa.

Isinyathelo sesi-7: Faka i-crankshaft bolt. Ngaphambi kokwenza noma yini enye, susa umhlahlandlela wensimbi ekhaleni le-crankshaft - kufanele ivele isuke. Bese uthatha ibhawodi lika-crankshaft bese uyilutha yonke indlela ubuyele ku-crankshaft ukuze ukwazi uku-crankshaft uma kudingeka.

Isinyathelo sesi-8: Hlola ukuqondanisa kwezimpawu zokuvumelanisa. Uma ukuxegisa ibhande le-crankshaft kuhambise amamaki akho esikhathi nhlobo, qiniseka ukuthi uyawalungisa manje ngaphambi kokukhipha ibhande, njengoba kufanele aqondane ncamashí. Manje njengoba i-crankshaft pulley kanye nekhava yesikhathi esiphansi sekususiwe, umaki we-crank use-sprocket yebhande lesikhathi futhi uhambisana nomcibisholo okwibhulokhi. Leli phawu kufanele liqondaniswe ncamashi nophawu ku-sprocket ngayinye ye-camshaft.

• Imisebenzi: Sebenzisa umaka futhi wenze amamaki abonakale kakhudlwana. Dweba umugqa oqondile ebhandeni ukuze ulibone lihambisana kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-9: Engeza i-Bolt ku-Timing Belt Roller Tensioner.. I-tensioner yebhande lesikhathi serola inembobo yebhawodi okungafakwa kuyo i-bolt engu-6 mm (okungenani u-60 mm ubude). Engeza ibhawodi futhi izocindezela ngokumelene ne-roller tensioner, ibambe endaweni yayo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukukhipha iphinikhodi kamuva.

Isinyathelo 10: Susa ibhande lesikhathi. Uma usuqinisekise ukuthi womathathu amamaki aqondile, sekuyisikhathi sokususa ibhande lesikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, zama ukususa i-roller yomhlahlandlela kancane kancane, njengoba ibanjwe ngomunye ngebhawodi.

Ngemva kokukhipha ibhande, zungeza futhi ususe ibhande ku-sprocket / pulley ngayinye. Bese ususa amabhawodi amabili abambe i-hydraulic tensioner kanye nebhawodi elilodwa elibambe i-roller tensioner.

Isinyathelo 11: Yehlisa uJack. Yehlisa kancane ujeke bese uyihambisa eceleni. Beka ipani elikhulu lokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi kwengaphambili lenjini.

Isinyathelo 12: Khipha iphampu yamanzi. Iphampu ibanjwe ngamabhawodi ama-5. Khipha wonke amabhawodi ngaphandle kwelilodwa - khulula elokugcina ngesigamu, bese mane uchofoze ipulley yepompo yamanzi nge-mallet yerabha noma i-crowbar kuze kube ihlukana nebhulokhi futhi isipholile siqala ukuphumela ku-sump.

Isinyathelo 13: Hlanza izindawo. Uma ibhulokhi selingenalutho ngokuphelele, sebenzisa isicoci se-vacuum ukumunca noma isiphi isipholile osibona emigodini yamanzi ebhulokhi.

Thatha ithini lokuhlanza amabhuleki bese ufafaza yonke ingaphambili lenjini ukuze ukwazi ukususa zonke izinsalela zokupholisa kanye nowoyela. Qinisekisa ukuthi uhlanza kahle ama-sprockets kanye nendawo yokuhlangana kwephampu yamanzi kahle. Futhi, hlanza indawo yokukhwelana ukuze uthole i-O-ring endala noma ukugqwala okupholisayo okubonakalayo.

Ingxenye 3 koku-3: Faka ibhande lesikhathi elisha

Isinyathelo 1: Faka iphampu yamanzi entsha. Ngemuva kokuthi konke kulungisiwe futhi kuhlanzwe, ungafaka iphampu yamanzi entsha.

• Imisebenzi: Thatha i-o-ring uyigcobe nge-o-ring grease ngaphambi kokuyibeka emseleni wepompo yamanzi ukuze uqinisekise ukuvaleka okuhle kwebhulokhi.

Faka iphampu yamanzi entsha kumaphini wedowel. Qala ukuqinisa amabhawodi angu-5 ngokulandelana okulinganayo bese uqinisa ku-100 lbs. Zidlule kabili ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi zonke ziqiniswe kahle.

Isinyathelo sesi-2 Faka i-hydraulic tensioner, i-roller tensioner kanye ne-tensioner.. Faka ithonsi le-threadlocker ebomvu kuwo wonke amabhawodi kulezi zingxenye.

I-Torque i-hydraulic tensioner bolts iye ku-100 lbs kanye ne-roller tensioner ibe ngu-35 ft-lbs. Awudingi ukuqinisa i-idler uze ufake ibhande lesikhathi elisha.

Isinyathelo sesi-3: Faka ibhande lesikhathi elisha.. Qala ku-crank sprocket futhi usebenze ngokuphambene newashi ngenkathi ugcina ibhande lesikhathi elisha liqinile. Qinisekisa ukuthi ibhande lihlezi kahle emazinyweni e-camshaft nama-crankshaft sprockets. Qinisekisa ukuthi amamaki ebhande ahambisana namamaki kuma-sprockets.

Ngemva kokufaka ibhande, kufanele kube nokuntenga kancane phakathi kwe-tensioner kanye ne-crankshaft sprocket. Uma usukhiphe iphini kumshini wokushubisa amanzi, uzothatha ukuxega futhi ibhande lizohlala liqinile yonke indawo.

Ngemva kokukhipha iphinikhodi ku-hydraulic tensioner, susa ibhawodi olifake ngaphambilini. Manje vula injini ngesandla izikhathi eziyisi-6 bese uqinisekisa ukuthi wonke amamaki ayahambisana. Uma nje ziqondanisiwe, ungaqala ukufaka kabusha zonke ezinye izingxenye ngokulandelana kwazo.

Isinyathelo sesi-4 Faka isihlungi se-coolant vacuum.. Ukuze usebenzise lokhu, udinga ukuba nethuluzi elikhethekile nokufakwa kwe-adaptha ye-radiator. Okokuqala qinisa ipulaki yokukhipha irediyetha oyithukulule ngaphambili. Bese ufaka i-adaptha phezu kwe-radiator.

Ngokufaka okufakiwe, faka ithuluzi lethu futhi uqondise ipayipi lokuphuma ku-grate kanye nepayipi lokungena ebhakedeni elihlanzekile.

• Imisebenzi: Bamba ipayipi lokungena nge-screwdriver eside ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi lihlala ngaphansi kwebhakede.

Isinyathelo sesi-5: engeza isipholile. Thela amalitha angu-2 esipholisi esiluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka esingu-50/50 ebhakedeni. Xhuma ipayipi lomoya, vula i-valve futhi uyivumele iphume ohlelweni lokupholisa. Letha ingcindezi ifike ku-25-26 Hg. Art., ukuze ibambe ivacuum lapho ivalvu ivala. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi akukho ukuvuza ohlelweni. Uma nje isabambe ingcindezi, ungakwazi ukuvula enye i-valve ukuze uthole isipholile ohlelweni.

Ngenkathi isistimu igcwalisa, uqala ukuqoqa izingxenye ngokulandelana okuphambene kokuthi uzisuse kanjani.

• Ukunakwa: Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka ubakaki wokukhweza injini kanye nomhlahlandlela wensimbi ngaphambi kokufaka ikhava yesikhathi ephansi.

Faka i-crank pulley bese uqinisa ku-180 ft-lbs.

Isinyathelo sesi-6: Hlola imoto. Uma konke sekuhlanganisiwe, kuzokwazi ukuqala imoto. Ngena emotweni uvule i-heater nefeni uma ukuqhuma okukhulu. Uma nje imoto ihamba kahle, iheater iyasebenza, futhi igeji yokushisa iphakathi noma ngaphansi komugqa omaphakathi wegeji, usuqedile.

Vumela imoto ukuthi ifudumale lapho ingenzi lutho kuzinga lokushisa lokusebenza ngaphambi kokuhlolwa kokushayela. Lokhu kukunikeza ithuba lokuhlanza wonke amathuluzi akho nezingxenye ezindala. Ngesikhathi uqeda ukuhlanza, imoto izobe isilungele ukuhlolwa.

Uma ungathanda ukuthi uchwepheshe oqeqeshiwe we-AvtoTachki athathele ibhande lakho lesikhathi, omunye womakhenikha wethu uzokujabulela ukusebenza emotweni yakho ekhaya noma ehhovisi lakho.